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45 U.S.C. § 159aSpecial procedure for commuter service

submitted 100 years ago by Pub. L. 97-35 to r/title-45-RAILROADS · 725 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Special rules apply to labor disputes between commuter rail carriers and their employees. If mediation fails, either side can ask the President to create an emergency board. A second board can pick the best final offer, and workers who strike after that may lose unemployment benefits.

(a) Applicability of provisions: Except as section 590(h) provides otherwise, this section's rules apply to any labor dispute covered by this chapter between a publicly funded, publicly operated commuter rail carrier (including Amtrak Commuter Services Corporation) and its employees. (b) Request for establishment of emergency board: If this kind of dispute isn't resolved through the chapter's usual process, and the President hasn't already created an emergency board under section 160, then any party to the dispute — or the Governor of a state the service runs through — can ask the President to create one. (c) Establishment of emergency board: (1) After such a request, the President must create an emergency board to investigate and report on the dispute, following section 160's process. Under this section, the "cooling off" period — during which nothing about the dispute can change except by agreement — lasts 120 days from when the board is created. (2) If the President creates a board on their own initiative instead, this section still applies as if the board had been requested. (d) Public hearing by National Mediation Board upon failure of emergency board to effectuate settlement of dispute: If the dispute still isn't settled within 60 days after the emergency board was created, the National Mediation Board must hold a public hearing. Each party must appear and explain why it hasn't accepted the emergency board's settlement recommendations. (e) Establishment of second emergency board: If there's still no settlement by the end of the 120-day period, any party or the Governor can ask the President to create a second emergency board, and the President must create one. (f) Submission of final offers to second emergency board by parties: Within 30 days after this second board is created, both parties must submit their final settlement offers to it. (g) Report of second emergency board: Within 30 days after receiving those final offers, the board must report to the President, selecting whichever offer it finds most reasonable. (h) Maintenance of status quo during dispute period: From the moment a second board is requested until 60 days after it reports, nothing about the dispute can change except by agreement. (i) Work stoppages by employees subsequent to carrier offer selected; eligibility of employees for benefits: If the board picks the carrier's offer, and after the 60-day period ends the employees strike over the dispute, those employees can't collect Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act benefits during the strike. (j) Work stoppages by employees subsequent to employees' offer selected; eligibility of employer for benefits: If the board instead picks the employees' offer, and after the 60-day period ends the carrier refuses to accept that offer and the employees strike, the carrier loses access to any benefits under agreements among carriers designed to help carriers during a strike.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Applicability of provisions

Except as provided in section 590(h) 1 of this title, the provisions of this section shall apply to any dispute subject to this chapter between a publicly funded and publicly operated carrier providing rail commuter service (including the Amtrak Commuter Services Corporation) and its employees.

(b) Request for establishment of emergency board

If a dispute between the parties described in subsection (a) is not adjusted under the foregoing provisions of this chapter and the President does not, under section 160 of this title, create an emergency board to investigate and report on such dispute, then any party to the dispute or the Governor of any State through which the service that is the subject of the dispute is operated may request the President to establish such an emergency board.

(c) Establishment of emergency board
(1)

Upon the request of a party or a Governor under subsection (b), the President shall create an emergency board to investigate and report on the dispute in accordance with section 160 of this title. For purposes of this subsection, the period during which no change, except by agreement, shall be made by the parties in the conditions out of which the dispute arose shall be 120 days from the day of the creation of such emergency board.

(2)

If the President, in his discretion, creates a board to investigate and report on a dispute between the parties described in subsection (a), the provisions of this section shall apply to the same extent as if such board had been created pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection.

(d) Public hearing by National Mediation Board upon failure of emergency board to effectuate settlement of dispute

Within 60 days after the creation of an emergency board under this section, if there has been no settlement between the parties, the National Mediation Board shall conduct a public hearing on the dispute at which each party shall appear and provide testimony setting forth the reasons it has not accepted the recommendations of the emergency board for settlement of the dispute.

(e) Establishment of second emergency board

If no settlement in the dispute is reached at the end of the 120-day period beginning on the date of the creation of the emergency board, any party to the dispute or the Governor of any State through which the service that is the subject of the dispute is operated may request the President to establish another emergency board, in which case the President shall establish such emergency board.

(f) Submission of final offers to second emergency board by parties

Within 30 days after creation of a board under subsection (e), the parties to the dispute shall submit to the board final offers for settlement of the dispute.

(g) Report of second emergency board

Within 30 days after the submission of final offers under subsection (f), the emergency board shall submit a report to the President setting forth its selection of the most reasonable offer.

(h) Maintenance of status quo during dispute period

From the time a request to establish a board is made under subsection (e) until 60 days after such board makes its report under subsection (g), no change, except by agreement, shall be made by the parties in the conditions out of which the dispute arose.

(i) Work stoppages by employees subsequent to carrier offer selected; eligibility of employees for benefits

If the emergency board selects the final offer submitted by the carrier and, after the expiration of the 60-day period described in subsection (h), the employees of such carrier engage in any work stoppage arising out of the dispute, such employees shall not be eligible during the period of such work stoppage for benefits under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act [45 U.S.C. 351 et seq.].

(j) Work stoppages by employees subsequent to employees offer selected; eligibility of employer for benefits

If the emergency board selects the final offer submitted by the employees and, after the expiration of the 60-day period described in subsection (h), the carrier refuses to accept the final offer submitted by the employees and the employees of such carrier engage in any work stoppage arising out of the dispute, the carrier shall not participate in any benefits of any agreement between carriers which is designed to provide benefits to such carriers during a work stoppage.

Source credit: (May 20, 1926, ch. 347, § 9A, as added Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 1157, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 681.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1926Enacted · Pub. L. 97-35 · 95 Stat. 681

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 97-35 on 1926-05-20.

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