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46 U.S.C. § 70305Suspension of passenger services

submitted 20 years ago by Pub. L. 109-304 to r/title-46-SHIPPING · 230 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The President can suspend passenger vessel service to a port in a nation that aids vessel-seizing terrorists. A vessel can't operate in violation of that suspension. Violators can be denied U.S. port entry and fined up to $50,000 per day.

(a) General Authority. If the President decides that a foreign country lets its territory be used as a base, training ground, or safe haven for a terrorist or terrorist group that knowingly uses hijacking of passenger vessels (or the threat of it) as a policy tool — or that the country arms, aids, or abets such a group in any way — the President may suspend the right of any passenger vessel common carrier to run service to or from a port in that country, and the right of any U.S. passenger vessel to use that port. This suspension can happen without notice or a hearing, and can last as long as the President decides is needed to protect passenger vessels from unlawful seizure. (b) Prohibition. A passenger vessel common carrier, or a U.S. passenger vessel, may not operate in violation of a suspension issued under this section. (c) Penalties. (1) Denial of entry. If someone operates a vessel in violation of this section, the Secretary may bar that person's vessels from entering U.S. ports. (2) Civil penalty. A violator owes the U.S. government a civil penalty of up to $50,000. Each day a vessel uses a banned port counts as a separate violation.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)General Authority.—

Whenever the President determines that a foreign nation permits the use of territory under its jurisdiction as a base of operations or training for, or as a sanctuary for, or in any way arms, aids, or abets, a terrorist or terrorist group that knowingly uses the illegal seizure of passenger vessels or the threat thereof as an instrument of policy, the President may suspend the right of any passenger vessel common carrier to operate to or from, and the right of any passenger vessel of the United States to use, a port in that foreign nation for passenger service. The suspension may be without notice or hearing and for as long as the President determines is necessary to ensure the security of passenger vessels against unlawful seizure.

(b)Prohibition.—

A passenger vessel common carrier, or a passenger vessel of the United States, may not operate in violation of a suspension under this section.

(c)Penalties.—
(1)Denial of entry.—

If a person operates a vessel in violation of this section, the Secretary may deny the vessels of that person entry to ports of the United States.

(2)Civil penalty.—

A person violating this section is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $50,000. Each day a vessel uses a prohibited port is a separate violation.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 109–304, § 10(2), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1684.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2006Enacted · Pub. L. 109-304 · 120 Stat. 1684

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 109-304 on 2006-10-06.

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