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49 U.S.C. § 60127Population encroachment and rights-of-way

submitted 30 years ago by Pub. L. 104-304 to r/title-49-TRANSPORTATION · 387 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The Secretary, working with FERC, had to study land use and zoning near pipelines. The goal was stopping encroachment while protecting safety and the environment. Within a year, the Secretary had to publish and share a report on the best practices found.

(a) Study. The Secretary of Transportation, working with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and consulting other federal, state, and local governments, had to study land use practices, zoning rules, and environmental protection as they relate to pipeline rights-of-way and their upkeep. (b) Purpose of Study. The study aimed to gather information on land use, zoning, and environmental protection in order to: (1) find effective ways to limit encroachment on existing pipeline rights-of-way; (2) address and prevent the risks encroachment creates for the public, pipeline workers, and the environment; (3) raise awareness of those risks; and (4) find the best way to protect the environment while also maintaining pipeline rights-of-way and public safety, recognizing operators' legal duty to do both. (c) Considerations. In doing the study, the Secretary had to consider, at minimum: (1) federal, state, and local governments' legal authority over land use, and its limits; (2) how those governments currently handle land use issues involving a pipeline easement; and (3) the best ways to get those governments to watch for and reduce encroachment on pipeline rights-of-way. (d) Report. (1) Within 1 year of this subsection's enactment, the Secretary had to publish a report identifying the practices, laws, and ordinances that work best to address encroachment and upkeep issues, in order to better protect public safety, pipeline workers, and the environment. (2) The Secretary had to give a copy of the report to: (A) Congress and relevant federal agencies; and (B) states, for them to share with local authorities. (3) The Secretary had to encourage federal, state, and local governments to adopt the practices, laws, and ordinances the report identified, in order to address encroachment risks and preserve the environment while keeping rights-of-way maintained and pipelines safe.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)Study.—

The Secretary of Transportation, in conjunction with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and in consultation with appropriate Federal agencies and State and local governments, shall undertake a study of land use practices, zoning ordinances, and preservation of environmental resources with regard to pipeline rights-of-way and their maintenance.

(b)Purpose of Study.—

The purpose of the study shall be to gather information on land use practices, zoning ordinances, and preservation of environmental resources—

(1)

to determine effective practices to limit encroachment on existing pipeline rights-of-way;

(2)

to address and prevent the hazards and risks to the public, pipeline workers, and the environment associated with encroachment on pipeline rights-of-way;

(3)

to raise the awareness of the risks and hazards of encroachment on pipeline rights-of-way; and

(4)

to address how to best preserve environmental resources in conjunction with maintaining pipeline rights-of-way, recognizing pipeline operators’ regulatory obligations to maintain rights-of-way and to protect public safety.

(c)Considerations.—

In conducting the study, the Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, the following:

(1)

The legal authority of Federal agencies and State and local governments in controlling land use and the limitations on such authority.

(2)

The current practices of Federal agencies and State and local governments in addressing land use issues involving a pipeline easement.

(3)

The most effective way to encourage Federal agencies and State and local governments to monitor and reduce encroachment upon pipeline rights-of-way.

(d)Report.—
(1)In general.—

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall publish a report identifying practices, laws, and ordinances that are most successful in addressing issues of encroachment and maintenance on pipeline rights-of-way so as to more effectively protect public safety, pipeline workers, and the environment.

(2)Distribution of report.—

The Secretary shall provide a copy of the report to—

(A)

Congress and appropriate Federal agencies; and

(B)

States for further distribution to appropriate local authorities.

(3)Adoption of practices, laws, and ordinances.—

The Secretary shall encourage Federal agencies and State and local governments to adopt and implement appropriate practices, laws, and ordinances, as identified in the report, to address the risks and hazards associated with encroachment upon pipeline rights-of-way and to address the potential methods of preserving environmental resources while maintaining pipeline rights-of-way, consistent with pipeline safety.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 104–304, § 16(a), Oct. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 3803; amended Pub. L. 107–355, § 11(a), Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2996.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1996Enacted · Pub. L. 104-304 · 110 Stat. 3803
  • 2002Amended · Pub. L. 107-355 · 116 Stat. 2996

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 104-304 on 1996-10-12.

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