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49 U.S.C. § 70202State freight plans

submitted 11 years ago by Pub. L. 114-94 to r/title-49-TRANSPORTATION · 895 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

States that get certain highway freight funding must write a state freight plan. The plan must cover freight trends, priority projects, funding, parking shortages, and climate and pollution impacts. States must update the plan every four years, and the Secretary approves plans that meet these rules.

(a) In General — Each state that gets funding under 23 U.S.C. § 167 must create a freight plan covering its near-term and long-range freight planning and investments. (b) Plan Contents — The plan must include, at minimum: (1) the state's key freight trends, needs, and issues; (2) the freight policies, strategies, and performance measures guiding freight investment decisions; (3) where relevant, a list of (A) multimodal critical rural freight facilities and corridors designated in the state under section 70103, and (B) critical rural and urban freight corridors designated under 23 U.S.C. § 167; (4) how the plan supports the national multimodal freight goals in section 70101(b) and the national highway freight program goals in 23 U.S.C. § 167; (5) how the state considered innovative technology and operational strategies, like freight intelligent transportation systems, to improve safety and efficiency; (6) for roads where heavy vehicle traffic (mining, farm, energy, or timber vehicles) is expected to badly wear down the roadway, what improvements might be needed to slow that wear; (7) an inventory of freight bottlenecks in the state, and for state-owned facilities, the strategies used to fix them; (8) how the state considered congestion or delay from freight movement, and strategies to ease it; (9) a freight investment plan — subject to (c)(2) — listing priority projects and how section 167 funds would be spent and matched; (10) the state's most recent commercial vehicle parking assessment under subsection (f); (11) the most recent supply chain cargo flow data by mode of transportation; (12) an inventory of the state's commercial ports; (13) where relevant, findings from any multi-state freight compact the state has joined under section 70204; (14) how e-commerce affects the state's freight infrastructure; (15) considerations of military freight; (16) strategies and goals to reduce (A) the impact of extreme weather and natural disasters on freight movement, (B) freight's impact on local air pollution, (C) freight's impact on flooding and stormwater runoff, and (D) freight's impact on wildlife habitat loss; and (17) consultation with the state's freight advisory committee, where one exists. (c) Relationship to Long-Range Plan — (1) A state may build its freight plan separately from, or as part of, the statewide long-range transportation plan required by 23 U.S.C. § 135. (2) The freight investment plan can only include a project, or a project phase, if funding for finishing it can reasonably be expected within the plan's time period. (d) Planning Period — The freight plan must cover an 8-year forecast period. (e) Updates — (1) A state must update its freight plan at least once every 4 years. (2) A state may update the freight investment plan part more often than that. (f) Commercial Motor Vehicle Parking Facilities Assessments — When building or updating its freight plan, each state receiving section 167 funds must, with relevant state motor carrier safety staff, assess: (1) the state's and private sector's ability to provide enough parking and rest facilities for interstate trucks; (2) the volume of truck traffic in the state; and (3) whether any areas lack enough truck parking, including an analysis of what's causing any shortage. (g) Priority — Each freight plan must require that the state's freight activities either (1) improve the reliability or redundancy of freight transportation, or (2) help quickly restore freight access and reliability after a disruption. (h) Approval — (1) The Secretary of Transportation must approve a state's freight plan if it meets this section's requirements. (2) This subsection doesn't create any new approval procedures beyond what's already required.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)In General.—

Each State that receives funding under section 167 of title 23 shall develop a freight plan that provides a comprehensive plan for the immediate and long-range planning activities and investments of the State with respect to freight.

(b)Plan Contents.—

A State freight plan described in subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum—

(1)

an identification of significant freight system trends, needs, and issues with respect to the State;

(2)

a description of the freight policies, strategies, and performance measures that will guide the freight-related transportation investment decisions of the State;

(3)

when applicable, a listing of—

(A)

multimodal critical rural freight facilities and corridors designated within the State under section 70103 of this title; and

(B)

critical rural and urban freight corridors designated within the State under section 167 of title 23;

(4)

a description of how the plan will improve the ability of the State to meet the national multimodal freight policy goals described in section 70101(b) of this title and the national highway freight program goals described in section 167 of title 23;

(5)

a description of how innovative technologies and operational strategies, including freight intelligent transportation systems, that improve the safety and efficiency of freight movement, were considered;

(6)

in the case of roadways on which travel by heavy vehicles (including mining, agricultural, energy cargo or equipment, and timber vehicles) is projected to substantially deteriorate the condition of the roadways, a description of improvements that may be required to reduce or impede the deterioration;

(7)

an inventory of facilities with freight mobility issues, such as bottlenecks, within the State, and for those facilities that are State owned or operated, a description of the strategies the State is employing to address the freight mobility issues;

(8)

consideration of any significant congestion or delay caused by freight movements and any strategies to mitigate that congestion or delay;

(9)

a freight investment plan that, subject to subsection (c)(2), includes a list of priority projects and describes how funds made available to carry out section 167 of title 23 would be invested and matched;

(10)

the most recent commercial motor vehicle parking facilities assessment conducted by the State under subsection (f);

(11)

the most recent supply chain cargo flows in the State, expressed by mode of transportation;

(12)

an inventory of commercial ports in the State;

(13)

if applicable, consideration of the findings or recommendations made by any multi-State freight compact to which the State is a party under section 70204;

(14)

the impacts of e-commerce on freight infrastructure in the State;

(15)

considerations of military freight;

(16)

strategies and goals to decrease—

(A)

the severity of impacts of extreme weather and natural disasters on freight mobility;

(B)

the impacts of freight movement on local air pollution;

(C)

the impacts of freight movement on flooding and stormwater runoff; and

(D)

the impacts of freight movement on wildlife habitat loss; and

(17)

consultation with the State freight advisory committee, if applicable.

(c)Relationship to Long-Range Plan.—
(1)Incorporation.—

A State freight plan described in subsection (a) may be developed separately from or incorporated into the statewide strategic long-range transportation plan required by section 135 of title 23.

(2)Fiscal constraint.—

The freight investment plan component of a freight plan shall include a project, or an identified phase of a project, only if funding for completion of the project can reasonably be anticipated to be available for the project within the time period identified in the freight investment plan.

(d)Planning Period.—

A State freight plan described in subsection (a) shall address a 8-year forecast period.

(e)Updates.—
(1)In general.—

A State shall update a State freight plan described in subsection (a) not less frequently than once every 4 years.

(2)Freight investment plan.—

A State may update a freight investment plan described in subsection (b)(9) more frequently than is required under paragraph (1).

(f)Commercial Motor Vehicle Parking Facilities Assessments.—

As part of the development or updating, as applicable, of a State freight plan under this section, each State that receives funding under section 167 of title 23, in consultation with relevant State motor carrier safety personnel, shall conduct an assessment of—

(1)

the capability of the State, together with the private sector in the State, to provide adequate parking facilities and rest facilities for commercial motor vehicles engaged in interstate transportation;

(2)

the volume of commercial motor vehicle traffic in the State; and

(3)

whether there exist any areas within the State with a shortage of adequate commercial motor vehicle parking facilities, including an analysis (economic or otherwise, as the State determines to be appropriate) of the underlying causes of such a shortage.

(g)Priority.—

Each State freight plan under this section shall include a requirement that the State, in carrying out activities under the State freight plan—

(1)

enhance reliability or redundancy of freight transportation; or

(2)

incorporate the ability to rapidly restore access and reliability with respect to freight transportation.

(h)Approval.—
(1)In general.—

The Secretary of Transportation shall approve a State freight plan described in subsection (a) if the plan achieves compliance with the requirements of this section.

(2)Savings provision.—

Nothing in this subsection establishes new procedural requirements for the approval of a State freight plan described in subsection (a).

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title VIII, § 8001(a), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1610; amended Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title I, § 21104(a), (c), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 658, 659.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2015Enacted · Pub. L. 114-94 · 129 Stat. 1610
  • 2021Amended · Pub. L. 117-58 · 135 Stat. 658, 659

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 114-94 on 2015-12-04.

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