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5 U.S.C. § 7905Programs to encourage commuting by means other than single-occupancy motor vehicles

submitted 33 years ago by Pub. L. 103-172 to r/title-5-GOVERNMENT-ORGANIZATION-AND-EMPLOYEES · 457 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Federal agencies, including Congress and the courts, can set up programs encouraging employees to commute by transit, bike, or other means besides driving alone. These programs can offer transit passes, bike facilities, or other non-cash perks, and the government must report on how well they're working every two years.

(a) Definitions for this section: (1) "employee" means an employee as defined in section 2105, a member of a uniformed service, and a student giving voluntary service under section 3111; (2) "agency" means (A) an Executive agency, (B) an entity of the legislative branch, and (C) the judicial branch; (3) "entity of the legislative branch" means the House, the Senate, the Office of the Architect of the Capitol (including the Botanic Garden), the Capitol Police, the Congressional Budget Office, the Copyright Royalty Tribunal, the Government Publishing Office, the Library of Congress, and the Office of Technology Assessment; and (4) "transit pass" has the meaning given in section 132(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (b) (1) The head of each agency may set up a program encouraging that agency's employees to commute by something other than driving alone. (2) Such a program can include options like (A) transit passes — including cash reimbursement for them, but only if a voucher the agency could hand out directly isn't readily available; (B) providing space, facilities, or services for bicyclists; and (C) any other non-cash incentive the agency head is otherwise allowed to offer under any other law. (c) Whoever normally acts as "agency head" for this section is, in practice: (1) for the judicial branch, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts; (2) for the House of Representatives, the Committee on House Administration; and (3) for the Senate, the Committee on Rules and Administration. (d) The President must name one or more agencies to: (1) write guidelines for these programs; (2) give information or technical advice about them on request; and (3) send the President and Congress a written report on how this section is working, before January 1, 1995, and at least every two years after that. That report must cover: (A) how many agencies offer these programs; (B) a short description of each program; (C) how many employees take part and what it costs the government; (D) an assessment of any environmental or other benefits; and (E) anything else that seems relevant.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)

For the purpose of this section—

(1)

the term “employee” means an employee as defined by section 2105, a member of a uniformed service, and a student who provides voluntary services under section 3111;

(2)

the term “agency” means—

(A)

an Executive agency;

(B)

an entity of the legislative branch; and

(C)

the judicial branch;

(3)

the term “entity of the legislative branch” means the House of Representatives, the Senate, the Office of the Architect of the Capitol (including the Botanic Garden), the Capitol Police, the Congressional Budget Office, the Copyright Royalty Tribunal, the Government Publishing Office, the Library of Congress, and the Office of Technology Assessment; and

(4)

the term “transit pass” means a transit pass as defined by section 132(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

(b)
(1)

The head of each agency may establish a program to encourage employees of such agency to use means other than single-occupancy motor vehicles to commute to or from work.

(2)

A program established under this section may involve such options as—

(A)

transit passes (including cash reimbursements therefor, but only if a voucher or similar item which may be exchanged only for a transit pass is not readily available for direct distribution by the agency);

(B)

furnishing space, facilities, or services to bicyclists; and

(C)

any non-monetary incentive which the agency head may otherwise offer under any other provision of law or other authority.

(c)

The functions of an agency head under this section shall—

(1)

with respect to the judicial branch, be carried out by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts;

(2)

with respect to the House of Representatives, be carried out by the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives; and

(3)

with respect to the Senate, be carried out by the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate.

(d)

The President shall designate 1 or more agencies which shall—

(1)

prescribe guidelines for programs under this section;

(2)

on request, furnish information or technical advice on the design or operation of any program under this section; and

(3)

submit to the President and the Congress, before January 1, 1995, and at least every 2 years thereafter, a written report on the operation of this section, including, with respect to the period covered by the report—

(A)

the number of agencies offering programs under this section;

(B)

a brief description of each of the various programs;

(C)

the extent of employee participation in, and the costs to the Government associated with, each of the various programs;

(D)

an assessment of any environmental or other benefits realized as a result of programs established under this section; and

(E)

any other matter which may be appropriate.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 103–172, § 2(a), Dec. 2, 1993, 107 Stat. 1995; amended Pub. L. 107–296, title XIII, § 1314(a), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2296; Pub. L. 113–235, div. H, title I, § 1301(b), Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2537.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1993Enacted · Pub. L. 103-172 · 107 Stat. 1995
  • 2002Amended · Pub. L. 107-296 · 116 Stat. 2296
  • 2014Amended · Pub. L. 113-235 · 128 Stat. 2537

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 103-172 on 1993-12-02.

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