50 U.S.C. § 3060 — Climate Security Advisory Council
submitted 79 years ago by Pub. L. 116-92 to r/title-50-WAR-AND-NATIONAL-DEFENSE · 1,011 words · no verdicts yet
This section establishes a Climate Security Advisory Council within the intelligence community. It specifies its membership, duties, annual reports, sunset date, and definitions of climate-security terms.
(a) Establishment. The Director of National Intelligence* must establish a Climate Security Advisory Council* to help intelligence analysts analyze climate security and its effects on their focus areas, coordinate climate data and analysis between intelligence-community and other Federal elements, and ensure the intelligence community* gives climate change adequate priority.
(b) Composition. (1) The Director appoints (A) an appropriate National Intelligence Council official as chair; (B) the lead climate and environmental-security analysis official from the CIA, State Department Bureau of Intelligence and Research, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Energy Department Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence*, Defense Under Secretary for Intelligence and Security’s office, and Defense Intelligence Agency; (C) three appropriate officials from non-intelligence Federal elements responsible for climate prediction, Earth-system observations, or coordination of Federal research and investment about the global environment and its effects on society; and (D) other officials the Director or chair considers appropriate. (2) The chair identifies non-intelligence agencies to provide members, gets their heads’ permission, and performs other directed duties.
(c) Duties. The Council must meet at least quarterly to exchange appropriate data, discuss and implement routine data exchange, and summarize each meeting; assess best practices for climate-security analysis, including public information and clandestinely obtained intelligence; assess prior intelligence-community efforts; assess best practices for climate indications and warnings; recommend adding those practices to analytic training; consult appropriate intelligence and non-intelligence elements to share ongoing work and avoid duplication; work with them to exchange data and establish and discuss routine exchange procedures and to share findings and analysis; assess whether intelligence analysis can inform academic and government-sponsored research; and, if the chair chooses, convene conferences of analysts and non-intelligence personnel on directed subjects.
(d) Annual report. Beginning no later than January 31, 2021, and at least annually afterward, the chair must report to the congressional intelligence committees* about the Council’s prior-year subsection (c) activities. The report must describe obstacles or gaps affecting the Council’s duties or the intelligence community’s responsiveness to policymaking Federal elements’ climate-security needs and priorities.
(e) Sunset. The Council terminates on December 31, 2024.
(f) Definitions. (1) “Climate security” means climate change’s effects on United States national security and infrastructure, subnational, national, and regional political stability, United States allies’ and partners’ security, and ongoing or possible political violence including unrest, rioting, guerrilla warfare, insurgency, terrorism, rebellion, revolution, civil war, and interstate war. This section does not otherwise define that term. (2) “Climate intelligence indications and warnings” means climate-security developments that may imminently and substantially change political stability or human security in a country or region, or imminently and substantially threaten United States national security, United States allies’ or partners’ military, political, or economic interests, or United States citizens abroad.
The Director of National Intelligence* shall establish a Climate Security Advisory Council* for the purpose of—
assisting intelligence analysts of various elements of the intelligence community* with respect to analysis of climate security and its impact on the areas of focus of such analysts;
facilitating coordination between the elements of the intelligence community and elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence community in collecting data on, and conducting analysis of, climate change and climate security; and
ensuring that the intelligence community is adequately prioritizing climate change in carrying out its activities.
The Council shall be composed of the following individuals appointed by the Director of National Intelligence:
An appropriate official from the National Intelligence Council, who shall chair the Council.
The lead official with respect to climate and environmental security analysis from—
the Central Intelligence Agency;
the Bureau of Intelligence and Research of the Department of State;
the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency;
the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence* of the Department of Energy;
the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security; and
the Defense Intelligence Agency.
Three appropriate officials from elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence community that are responsible for—
providing decision makers with a predictive understanding of the climate;
making observations of our Earth system that can be used by the public, policymakers, and to support strategic decisions; or
coordinating Federal research and investments in understanding the forces shaping the global environment, both human and natural, and their impacts on society.
Any other officials as the Director of National Intelligence or the chair of the Council may determine appropriate.
The chair of the Council shall have responsibility for—
identifying agencies to supply individuals from elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence community;
securing the permission of the relevant agency heads for the participation of such individuals on the Council; and
any other duties that the Director of National Intelligence may direct.
The Council shall carry out the following duties and responsibilities:
To meet at least quarterly to—
exchange appropriate data between elements of the intelligence community and elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence community;
discuss processes for the routine exchange of such data and implementation of such processes; and
prepare summaries of the business conducted at each meeting.
To assess and determine best practices with respect to the analysis of climate security, including identifying publicly available information and intelligence acquired through clandestine means that enables such analysis.
To assess and identify best practices with respect to prior efforts of the intelligence community to analyze climate security.
To assess and describe best practices for identifying and disseminating climate intelligence indications and warnings.
To recommend methods of incorporating analysis of climate security and the best practices identified under paragraphs (2) through (4) into existing analytic training programs.
To consult, as appropriate, with other elements of the intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate security and elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate security, for the purpose of sharing information about ongoing efforts and avoiding duplication of existing efforts.
To work with elements of the intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate security and elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate security—
to exchange appropriate data between such elements, establish processes, procedures and practices for the routine exchange of such data, discuss the implementation of such processes; and
to enable and facilitate the sharing of findings and analysis between such elements.
To assess whether the elements of the intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate security may inform the research direction of academic work and the sponsored work of the United States Government.
At the discretion of the chair of the Council, to convene conferences of analysts and nonintelligence community personnel working on climate change or climate security on subjects that the chair shall direct.
Not later than January 31, 2021, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the chair of the Council shall submit, on behalf of the Council, to the congressional intelligence committees* a report describing the activities of the Council as described in subsection (c) during the year preceding the year during which the report is submitted.
Each report under paragraph (1) shall include a description of any obstacles or gaps relating to—
the Council fulfilling its duties and responsibilities under subsection (c); or
the responsiveness of the intelligence community to the climate security needs and priorities of the policymaking elements of the Federal Government.
The Council shall terminate on December 31, 2024.
In this section:
The term “climate security” means the effects of climate change on the following:
The national security of the United States, including national security infrastructure.
Subnational, national, and regional political stability.
The security of allies and partners of the United States.
Ongoing or potential political violence, including unrest, rioting, guerrilla warfare, insurgency, terrorism, rebellion, revolution, civil war, and interstate war.
The term “climate intelligence indications and warnings” means developments relating to climate security with the potential to—
imminently and substantially alter the political stability or degree of human security in a country or region; or
imminently and substantially threaten—
the national security of the United States;
the military, political, or economic interests of allies and partners of the United States; or
citizens of the United States abroad.
Source credit: (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title I, § 120, as added Pub. L. 116–92, div. E, title LIII, § 5321(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2126; amended Pub. L. 116–260, div. W, title IV, § 405(b), title VI, § 618, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2380, 2400; Pub. L. 117–103, div. X, title IV, § 404, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 975; Pub. L. 118–31, div. G, title III, § 7319, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 1036.)
- 1947Enacted · Pub. L. 116-92 · 133 Stat. 2126
- 2020Amended · Pub. L. 116-260 · 134 Stat. 2380, 2400
- 2022Amended · Pub. L. 117-103 · 136 Stat. 975
- 2023Amended · Pub. L. 118-31 · 137 Stat. 1036
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 116-92 on 1947-07-26.
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