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6 U.S.C. § 252U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

submitted 24 years ago by Pub. L. 107-296 to r/title-6-DOMESTIC-SECURITY · 562 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Homeland Security's Bureau of Border Security is led by the Assistant Secretary of ICE. This Assistant Secretary sets ICE policy and runs the program tracking foreign students. ICE also gets a policy chief and a legal advisor for immigration hearings.

(a) Establishment: (1) In general: The Department of Homeland Security includes a bureau called the "Bureau of Border Security." (2) Assistant Secretary: The head of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is the Assistant Secretary of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, who (A) reports directly to the Under Secretary for Border and Transportation Security, and (B) must have at least 5 years of professional law enforcement experience and at least 5 years of management experience. (3) Functions: The Assistant Secretary of ICE (A) sets the policies for performing functions that are (i) transferred to the Under Secretary for Border and Transportation Security by section 251 of this title and delegated to the Assistant Secretary by the Under Secretary, or (ii) otherwise given to the Assistant Secretary by law; (B) oversees how those policies are carried out; and (C) advises the Under Secretary on any ICE policy or operation affecting U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (established under part E of this subchapter), including any policies or operations that might conflict. (4) Program to collect information relating to foreign students: The Assistant Secretary of ICE is responsible for running the program that collects information on nonimmigrant foreign students and other exchange program participants described in section 1372 of title 8, including the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System created under that section, and must use that information to carry out ICE's enforcement functions. (5) Managerial rotation program: (A) Within 1 year after the transfer of functions under section 251 of this title takes effect, the Assistant Secretary of ICE must design and put in place a managerial rotation program. Under it, ICE employees in supervisory or managerial roles classified at GS–14 or above (under chapter 51 of title 5) must (i) gain experience across all of ICE's major functions, and (ii) work in at least one local ICE office. (B) Within 2 years after that transfer takes effect, the Secretary must report to Congress on how the rotation program is being carried out. (b) Chief of Policy and Strategy: (1) In general: ICE has a position called Chief of Policy and Strategy. (2) Functions: Working with ICE personnel in local offices, the Chief of Policy and Strategy is responsible for (A) making policy recommendations and doing policy research and analysis on immigration enforcement issues; and (B) coordinating immigration policy issues with the Chief of Policy and Strategy for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, as appropriate. (c) Legal advisor: There is a principal legal advisor to the Assistant Secretary of ICE. This legal advisor gives specialized legal advice to the Assistant Secretary, and represents ICE in all exclusion, deportation, and removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Establishment
(1) In general

There shall be in the Department of Homeland Security a bureau to be known as the “Bureau of Border Security”.

(2) Assistant Secretary

The head of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement shall be the Assistant Secretary of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, who—

(A)

shall report directly to the Under Secretary for Border and Transportation Security; and

(B)

shall have a minimum of 5 years professional experience in law enforcement, and a minimum of 5 years of management experience.

(3) Functions

The Assistant Secretary of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement—

(A)

shall establish the policies for performing such functions as are—

(i)

transferred to the Under Secretary for Border and Transportation Security by section 251 of this title and delegated to the Assistant Secretary by the Under Secretary for Border and Transportation Security; or

(ii)

otherwise vested in the Assistant Secretary by law;

(B)

shall oversee the administration of such policies; and

(C)

shall advise the Under Secretary for Border and Transportation Security with respect to any policy or operation of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement affecting U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services established under part E of this subchapter, including potentially conflicting policies or operations.

(4) Program to collect information relating to foreign students

The Assistant Secretary of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement shall be responsible for administering the program to collect information relating to nonimmigrant foreign students and other exchange program participants described in section 1372 of title 8, including the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System established under that section, and shall use such information to carry out the enforcement functions of the agency.

(5) Managerial rotation program
(A) In general

Not later than 1 year after the date on which the transfer of functions specified under section 251 of this title takes effect, the Assistant Secretary of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement shall design and implement a managerial rotation program under which employees of such agency holding positions involving supervisory or managerial responsibility and classified, in accordance with chapter 51 of title 5, as a GS–14 or above, shall—

(i)

gain some experience in all the major functions performed by such agency; and

(ii)

work in at least one local office of such agency.

(B) Report

Not later than 2 years after the date on which the transfer of functions specified under section 251 of this title takes effect, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Congress on the implementation of such program.

(b) Chief of Policy and Strategy
(1) In general

There shall be a position of Chief of Policy and Strategy for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

(2) Functions

In consultation with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement personnel in local offices, the Chief of Policy and Strategy shall be responsible for—

(A)

making policy recommendations and performing policy research and analysis on immigration enforcement issues; and

(B)

coordinating immigration policy issues with the Chief of Policy and Strategy for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (established under part E of this subchapter), as appropriate.

(c) Legal advisor

There shall be a principal legal advisor to the Assistant Secretary of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The legal advisor shall provide specialized legal advice to the Assistant Secretary of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and shall represent the agency in all exclusion, deportation, and removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 107–296, title IV, § 442, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2193; Pub. L. 118–96, § 3(b)(2), Oct. 1, 2024, 138 Stat. 1571.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2002Enacted · Pub. L. 107-296 · 116 Stat. 2193
  • 2024Amended · Pub. L. 118-96 · 138 Stat. 1571

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 107-296 on 2002-11-25.

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