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7 U.S.C. § 178cResearch and development program by Secretary of Agriculture

submitted 48 years ago by Pub. L. 95-592 to r/title-7-AGRICULTURE · 638 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This law puts the Agriculture Department in charge of guayule rubber research. The Secretary studies seed collection, plant breeding, extraction, and processing to develop natural rubber. The Secretary can also study other native crops and run demonstration projects.

(a) Designation of Department as lead agency. The Department of Agriculture leads this subchapter's work. (b) Scope of program. The Secretary of Agriculture must run, sponsor, promote, and coordinate research, technology development, and technology transfer aimed at finding effective, affordable ways to grow large plantations of, and extract latex from, Parthenium and other hydrocarbon-containing plants — and to develop other critical agricultural materials from native crops of strategic and industrial importance. This research must include, at least: (1) collecting seeds from wild plants in Texas, Mexico, and elsewhere, and borrowing or buying seeds from other sources; (2) building and properly storing a stockpile of Parthenium seeds; (3) speeding up plant breeding, genetics, and selection work to raise latex yields, boost insect and disease resistance, widen drought and cold tolerance, and run regional trials to increase the supply of seed for certified seed production; (4) setting up large-scale test plantings — at least 10,000 acres total — to supply the developmental rubber processing facility described in (7); (5) studying how irrigation affects plant growth, latex yield, and survival; (6) developing equipment for nursery work, planting, growing, harvesting, transporting, and other farming tasks; (7) speeding up current and future rubber extraction and processing methods, including building a developmental facility to extract and produce test batches of guayule rubber; (8) building and maintaining a data bank on native latex research — including existing U.S. government records from the wartime Emergency Rubber Project — and making that data available to other federal and state agencies and interested private parties; and (9) studying whether other native crops (besides Parthenium and similar plants, including hemp) could supply critical agricultural materials, running demonstration projects to promote developing or commercializing such crops (including projects to grow domestic or foreign markets for them), and, where appropriate, doing the same kinds of research on those crops as described in items (1) through (8). (c) Office of Critical Agricultural Materials. The Secretary must set up an Office of Critical Agricultural Materials within the Department of Agriculture, as a central place to handle research and development on crops that could produce critical materials for strategic and industrial use. (d) Authority of Secretary in carrying out demonstration project. Despite any other law, when running a demonstration project under (b)(9), the Secretary may: (1) contract with, or make a cooperative agreement or grant to, any person or public or private organization to help carry out, support, or encourage the project; (2) use agricultural commodities or their products that the Commodity Credit Corporation acquired through price-support programs; or (3) use funds appropriated under section 178n(a), or funds provided by any other person or organization, to run the project or to reimburse the Commodity Credit Corporation for commodities or products used in it.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Designation of Department as lead agency

The Department of Agriculture shall be the lead agency in carrying out this subchapter.

(b) Scope of program

The Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct, sponsor, promote, and coordinate basic and applied research, technology development, and technology transfer leading to effective and economical methods for large-scale culturing of plantations and the extraction of latex from Parthenium or other hydrocarbon-containing plants, and for the development of other critical agricultural materials from native agricultural crops having strategic and industrial importance. Such research shall include, but not be limited to—

(1)

carrying out extensive seed collections from wild plants in Texas, Mexico, and other areas and borrowing or purchasing seeds from other sources;

(2)

developing a stockpile of Parthenium seeds, such stockpile to be appropriately classified and stored at a suitable facility;

(3)

accelerating present plant breeding, genetics, and selection programs for the purpose of improving and increasing latex yields, expanding insect and disease resistance, broadening the ranges of drought and cold resistance of the Parthenium plant, and providing a system of regional research trials for enhancing and increasing the supply of foundation seed for certified seed production;

(4)

establishing a system of large-scale experimental plantings (aggregating ten thousand acres or more) to provide shrub for feedstock to process in the developmental rubber processing facility described in paragraph (7);

(5)

carrying out specific studies on the effects of irrigation on plant growth and latex yield and survival potential;

(6)

developing equipment needed to carry out nursery operations, planting, cultivating, harvesting, transporting the crop, and other necessary agricultural activities;

(7)

accelerating the refinement of present extraction and processing technologies and future extraction technologies, including the development and construction of a developmental rubber processing facility for the extraction and production of test quantities of guayule natural rubber;

(8)

establishing and maintaining a bank of all pertinent research data on native latex including extant United States Government publications and records from the emergency rubber project. Such data shall be made available to other Federal and State agencies and private persons who are interested or involved in native latex research, development, or manufacture; and

(9)

studying the economic feasibility of developing other native agricultural crops (in addition to Parthenium and other hydrocarbon-containing plants, and including hemp (as defined in section 1639o of this title)) that would supply critical agricultural materials for strategic and industrial purposes, carrying out demonstration projects to promote the development or commercialization of such crops (including projects designed to expand domestic or foreign markets for such crops), and, to the extent appropriate, carrying out research activities with respect to such crops in the manner specified in paragraphs (1) through (8).

(c) Office of Critical Agricultural Materials

The Secretary of Agriculture shall establish within the Department of Agriculture an Office of Critical Agricultural Materials, as a central location where such Department can address research and development with respect to agricultural crops that have the potential of producing critical materials for strategic and industrial purposes.

(d) Authority of Secretary in carrying out demonstration project

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in carrying out a demonstration project referred to in subsection (b)(9), the Secretary may—

(1)

enter into a contract or cooperative agreement with, or provide a grant to, any person, or public or private agency or organization, to participate in, carry out, support, or stimulate such project;

(2)

make available for purposes of clause (1) agricultural commodities or the products thereof acquired by the Commodity Credit Corporation under price support operations conducted by the Corporation; or

(3)

use any funds appropriated pursuant to section 178n(a) of this title, or any funds provided by any person, or public or private agency or organization, to carry out such project or reimburse the Commodity Credit Corporation for agricultural commodities or products that are utilized in connection with such project.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 95–592, § 5, Nov. 4, 1978, 92 Stat. 2531; Pub. L. 98–284, § 5, May 16, 1984, 98 Stat. 182; Pub. L. 99–198, title XIV, § 1439, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1559; Pub. L. 102–237, title X, § 1005(1), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1894; Pub. L. 115–334, title VII, § 7501(a), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4819.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1978Enacted · Pub. L. 95-592 · 92 Stat. 2531
  • 1984Amended · Pub. L. 98-284 · 98 Stat. 182
  • 1985Amended · Pub. L. 99-198 · 99 Stat. 1559
  • 1991Amended · Pub. L. 102-237 · 105 Stat. 1894
  • 2018Amended · Pub. L. 115-334 · 132 Stat. 4819

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 95-592 on 1978-11-04.

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