ALLcrimesfood&drugstaxestelecomcommercehealthconservationtransportationagricultureveteransbrowse all titles »
0

7 U.S.C. § 8503Brown tree snake control, interdiction, research and eradication

submitted 22 years ago by Pub. L. 108-384 to r/title-7-AGRICULTURE · 764 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Federal agencies must fund efforts to control, track, research, and eradicate the invasive brown tree snake, mainly in Guam and nearby Pacific areas. The law lists at least eleven specific activities to fund, from expanding rapid-response teams to building research facilities, and sets appropriation caps for several agencies through fiscal year 2010.

(a) Funding authority. If Congress provides the money, the agencies in charge (the "Secretaries") must fund brown tree snake control, interdiction, research, and eradication work done by the Department of the Interior, the Department of Agriculture, other federal agencies, states, territorial governments, local governments, and private groups. The money can flow through grants, contracts, reimbursable agreements, or other legal methods the Secretaries can use to transfer federal funds. (b) Authorized activities. The funded work must include, at minimum: (1) expanding science-based programs in Guam to reduce the snake's harm there and lower the risk of it spreading to areas of the U.S. and the Freely Associated States where it has not yet established itself; (2) expanding joint federal, state, and local rapid-response teams in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Hawaii, and the Freely Associated States to help detect the snake and early populations of it; (3) expanding efforts to protect and restore native wildlife in Guam or elsewhere that the snake has damaged; (4) creating and permanently funding an Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Wildlife Services state office in Hawaii focused on pest control there and in U.S. Pacific territories, plus a Guam district office, managed by the Hawaii office, focused on the snake; (5) continuing, expanding, and permanently funding brown-tree-snake research, including at institutions in affected areas; (6) continuing, expanding, and permanently funding brown-tree-snake research at APHIS's National Wildlife Research Center, including a new field station in Guam; (7) continuing, expanding, and permanently funding brown-tree-snake research at the U.S. Geological Survey's Fort Collins Science Center, including a new field station in Guam; (8) expanding long-term research into chemical, biological, and other techniques that could greatly reduce brown tree snake populations in Guam or elsewhere the snake might spread; (9) expanding short-, medium-, and long-term research, funded by every interested federal agency, into blocking, detecting, and controlling the snake early; (10) planning multi-agency facilities in Guam — offices, labs, animal holding areas, and detector-dog kennels — to support this work; and (11) giving technical help to the Freely Associated States on snake-related issues through the environmental, quarantine, economic, and health provisions of a Compact of Free Association. (c) Authorization of appropriations. For everything in subsection (b) except item (10), Congress may spend up to these amounts each fiscal year from 2006 through 2010: (1) $2,600,000 for APHIS Wildlife Services Operations; (2) $1,500,000 for APHIS National Wildlife Research Center Methods Development; (3) $3,000,000 for the Office of Insular Affairs; (4) $2,000,000 for the Fish and Wildlife Service; and (5) $1,500,000 for U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources work. (d) Planning assistance. Congress may spend whatever amount is needed by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to carry out subsection (b)(10).
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Funding authority

Subject to the availability of appropriations to carry out this section, the Secretaries shall provide funds to support brown tree snake control, interdiction, research, and eradication efforts carried out by the Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture, other Federal agencies, States, territorial governments, local governments, and private sector entities. Funds may be provided through grants, contracts, reimbursable agreements, or other legal mechanisms available to the Secretaries for the transfer of Federal funds.

(b) Authorized activities

Brown tree snake control, interdiction, research, and eradication efforts authorized by this section shall include at a minimum the following:

(1)

Expansion of science-based eradication and control programs in Guam to reduce the undesirable impact of the brown tree snake in Guam and reduce the risk of the introduction or spread of any brown tree snake to areas in the United States and the Freely Associated States in which the brown tree snake is not established.

(2)

Expansion of interagency and intergovernmental rapid response teams in Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Hawaii, and the Freely Associated States to assist the governments of such areas with detecting the brown tree snake and incipient brown tree snake populations.

(3)

Expansion of efforts to protect and restore native wildlife in Guam or elsewhere in the United States damaged by the brown tree snake.

(4)

Establishment and sustained funding for an Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Operations Program State Office located in Hawaii dedicated to vertebrate pest management in Hawaii and United States Pacific territories and possessions. Concurrently, the Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services Operations Program shall establish and sustain funding for a District Office in Guam dedicated to brown tree snake control and managed by the Hawaii State Office.

(5)

Continuation, expansion, and provision of sustained research funding related to the brown tree snake, including research conducted at institutions located in areas affected by the brown tree snake.

(6)

Continuation, expansion, and provision of sustained research funding for the Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center of the Department of Agriculture related to the brown tree snake, including the establishment of a field station in Guam related to the control and eradication of the brown tree snake.

(7)

Continuation, expansion, and provision of sustained research funding for the Fort Collins Science Center of the United States Geological Survey related to the brown tree snake, including the establishment of a field station in Guam related to the control and eradication of the brown tree snake.

(8)

Expansion of long-term research into chemical, biological, and other control techniques that could lead to large-scale reduction of brown tree snake populations in Guam or other areas where the brown tree snake might become established.

(9)

Expansion of short, medium, and long-term research, funded by all Federal agencies interested in or affected by the brown tree snake, into interdiction, detection, and early control of the brown tree snake.

(10)

Provision of planning assistance for the construction or renovation of centralized multi-agency facilities in Guam to support Federal, State, and territorial brown tree snake control, interdiction, research and eradication efforts, including office space, laboratory space, animal holding facilities, and snake detector dog kennels.

(11)

Provision of technical assistance to the Freely Associated States on matters related to the brown tree snake through the mechanisms contained within a Compact of Free Association dealing with environmental, quarantine, economic, and human health issues.

(c) Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretaries to carry out this section (other than subsection (b)(10)) the following amounts:

(1)

For activities conducted through the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Operations, not more than $2,600,000 for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2010.

(2)

For activities conducted through the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Methods Development, not more than $1,500,000 for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2010.

(3)

For activities conducted through the Office of Insular Affairs, not more than $3,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2010.

(4)

For activities conducted through the Fish and Wildlife Service, not more than $2,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2010.

(5)

For activities conducted through the United States Geological Survey, Biological Resources, not more than $1,500,000 for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2010.

(d) Planning assistance

There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior such amounts as may be required to carry out subsection (b)(10).

Source credit: (Pub. L. 108–384, § 4, Oct. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2222.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2004Enacted · Pub. L. 108-384 · 118 Stat. 2222

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 108-384 on 2004-10-30.

all 0 arguments · sorted by: best

0/280

no arguments yet — make the first case