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10 U.S.C. § 2703Environmental restoration accounts

submitted 40 years ago by Pub. L. 99-499 to r/title-10-ARMED-FORCES · 631 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section establishes Defense environmental restoration accounts and limits how their funds may be used. It addresses ordnance remediation, budget reporting, recoveries, penalties, remedies, and base-closure sites.

(a) Accounts. The Department of Defense establishes accounts named Environmental Restoration Account, Defense; Army; Navy; Air Force; and Formerly Used Defense Sites. (b) Ordnance remediation. The Secretary of Defense must establish in each account a program element for remediating unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, and munitions constituents. “Discarded military munitions” and “munitions constituents” have the meanings in section 2710. (c) Use of funds. Funds authorized for an account may be spent only on environmental-restoration functions under this chapter or another law, and remain available until spent. (d) Budget reports. The President's budget must separately state amounts requested for Defense and each military department's environmental-restoration programs under this chapter and any other Act. (e) Recovered amounts. The proper account receives CERCLA response-action recoveries and other money recovered from contractors, insurers, sureties, or others reimbursing environmental-response spending. (f) Fines. Account funds may not pay a fine or penalty, including a supplemental environmental project, imposed on Defense or a military department unless the violation arose from an activity funded by that account and law specifically authorizes payment. (g) Sole source. Except under (h), the applicable account is the only funding source for every phase of an environmental remedy at a Defense, National Guard, or formerly used defense site. “Environmental remedy” has the meaning of “remedy” in CERCLA section 101. (h) Certain base-closure sites. For property disposed of under a base-closure law and subject to the specified CERCLA covenant, the only source for services under section 2701(d)(1) is the Department of Defense Base Closure Account. This limit ends when that account closes.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)Establishment of Accounts.—

There are hereby established in the Department of Defense the following accounts:

(1)

An account to be known as the “Environmental Restoration Account, Defense”.

(2)

An account to be known as the “Environmental Restoration Account, Army”.

(3)

An account to be known as the “Environmental Restoration Account, Navy”.

(4)

An account to be known as the “Environmental Restoration Account, Air Force”.

(5)

An account to be known as the “Environmental Restoration Account, Formerly Used Defense Sites”.

(b)Program Elements for Ordnance Remediation.—

The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program element for remediation of unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, and munitions constituents within each environmental restoration account established under subsection (a). In this subsection, the terms “discarded military munitions” and “munitions constituents” have the meanings given such terms in section 2710 of this title.

(c)Obligation of Authorized Amounts.—
(1)

Funds authorized for deposit in an account under subsection (a) may be obligated or expended from the account only to carry out the environmental restoration functions of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments under this chapter and under any other provision of law.

(2)

Funds authorized for deposit in an account under subsection (a) shall remain available until expended.

(d)Budget Reports.—

In proposing the budget for any fiscal year pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the President shall set forth separately the amounts requested for environmental restoration programs of the Department of Defense and of each of the military departments under this chapter and under any other Act.

(e)Credit of Amounts Recovered.—

The following amounts shall be credited to the appropriate environmental restoration account:

(1)

Amounts recovered under CERCLA for response actions.

(2)

Any other amounts recovered from a contractor, insurer, surety, or other person to reimburse the Department of Defense or a military department for any expenditure for environmental response activities.

(f)Payments of Fines and Penalties.—

None of the funds appropriated to the Environmental Restoration Account, Defense, or to any environmental restoration account of a military department, may be used for the payment of a fine or penalty (including any supplemental environmental project carried out as part of such penalty) imposed against the Department of Defense or a military department unless the act or omission for which the fine or penalty is imposed arises out of an activity funded by the environmental restoration account concerned and the payment of the fine or penalty has been specifically authorized by law.

(g)Sole Source of Funds for Operation and Monitoring of Environmental Remedies.—
(1)

Except as provided in subsection (h), the sole source of funds for all phases of an environmental remedy at a site under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, a National Guard facility, or a formerly used defense site shall be the applicable environmental restoration account established under subsection (a).

(2)

In this subsection, the term “environmental remedy” has the meaning given the term “remedy” in section 101 of CERCLA (42 U.S.C. 9601).

(h)Sole Source of Funds for Environmental Remediation at Certain Base Realignment and Closure Sites.—

In the case of property disposed of pursuant to a base closure law and subject to a covenant that was required to be provided by paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 120(h) of CERCLA (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), the sole source of funds for services procured under section 2701(d)(1) of this title shall be the Department of Defense Base Closure Account established under section 2906 of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note). The limitation in this subsection shall expire upon the closure of such base closure account.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 99–499, title II, § 211(a)(1)(B), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1722; amended Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title III, § 321, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2710; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title III, § 322, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 252; Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title III, § 322(a)(1), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2477; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title III, § 321, title X, § 1066(a)(27), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 560, 772; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title III, §§ 311, 312], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–53, 1654A–54; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title III, § 312, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1051; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title III, § 313(a), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1430; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1084(d)(26), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2063; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title III, § 312(b), title X, § 1056(c)(7), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3191, 3439; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1071(a)(23), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2399; Pub. L. 112–239, div. B, title XXVII, § 2711(c)(4)(B), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2144; Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title III, § 311, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3336; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title III, § 312(e), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 215.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1986Enacted · Pub. L. 99-499 · 100 Stat. 1722
  • 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-337 · 108 Stat. 2710
  • 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-106 · 110 Stat. 252
  • 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-201 · 110 Stat. 2477
  • 1999Amended · Pub. L. 106-65 · 113 Stat. 560, 772
  • 2000Amended · Pub. L. 106-398 · 114 Stat. 1654, 1654
  • 2001Amended · Pub. L. 107-107 · 115 Stat. 1051
  • 2003Amended · Pub. L. 108-136 · 117 Stat. 1430
  • 2004Amended · Pub. L. 108-375 · 118 Stat. 2063
  • 2006Amended · Pub. L. 109-163 · 119 Stat. 3191, 3439
  • 2006Amended · Pub. L. 109-364 · 120 Stat. 2399
  • 2013Amended · Pub. L. 112-239 · 126 Stat. 2144
  • 2014Amended · Pub. L. 113-291 · 128 Stat. 3336
  • 2023Amended · Pub. L. 118-31 · 137 Stat. 215

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 99-499 on 1986-10-17.

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