18 U.S.C. § 1958 — Use of interstate commerce facilities in the commission of murder-for-hire
submitted 42 years ago by Pub. L. 98-473 to r/title-18-CRIMES-AND-CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE · 220 words · no verdicts yet
This section makes it a federal crime to use interstate travel, mail, or commerce to arrange a murder-for-hire. The punishment starts at up to ten years, and rises to twenty years if there's injury. It rises to death or life imprisonment if someone dies.
(a) This section makes it a federal crime to use interstate commerce to arrange a murder-for-hire. It applies to anyone who travels, or who causes another person (even the intended victim) to travel, across state or international lines. It also applies to anyone who uses, or causes another person to use, the mail or any interstate commerce facility. The person must intend for a murder to happen, in violation of state or federal law. The murder must be in exchange for money or something of value, whether already received or just promised. Conspiring to do this is also a crime.
The punishment depends on the outcome. If no injury results, the punishment is a fine, up to ten years in prison, or both. If personal injury results, the punishment rises to a fine, up to twenty years, or both. If death results, the punishment is death, life imprisonment, or a fine of up to $250,000, or both a fine and imprisonment.
(b) This subsection defines three terms used in this section and in section 1959. "Anything of pecuniary value" means money, a negotiable instrument, a business interest, or anything else whose main significance is economic gain. "Facility of interstate or foreign commerce" includes methods of transportation and communication. "State" includes any U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
facts
Whoever travels in or causes another (including the intended victim) to travel in interstate or foreign commerce, or uses or causes another (including the intended victim) to use the mail or any facility of interstate or foreign commerce, with intent that a murder be committed in violation of the laws of any State or the United States as consideration for the receipt of, or as consideration for a promise or agreement to pay, anything of pecuniary value, or who conspires to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than ten years, or both; and if personal injury results, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than twenty years, or both; and if death results, shall be punished by death or life imprisonment, or shall be fined not more than $250,000, or both.
As used in this section and section 1959—
“anything of pecuniary value” means anything of value in the form of money, a negotiable instrument, a commercial interest, or anything else the primary significance of which is economic advantage;
“facility of interstate or foreign commerce” includes means of transportation and communication; and
“State” includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1002(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2136, § 1952A; renumbered § 1958 and amended Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, §§ 7053(a), 7058(b), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4402, 4403; Pub. L. 101–647, title XII, § 1205(k), title XXXV, § 3558, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4831, 4927; Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60003(a)(11), title XIV, § 140007(b), title XXXII, § 320105, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), (N), (Q), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1969, 2033, 2111, 2147, 2148; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, §§ 601(g)(3), 605(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3500, 3509; Pub. L. 108–458, title VI, § 6704, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3766.)
- 1984Enacted · Pub. L. 98-473 · 98 Stat. 2136
- 1988Amended · Pub. L. 100-690 · 102 Stat. 4402, 4403
- 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-647 · 104 Stat. 4831, 4927
- 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-322 · 108 Stat. 1969, 2033, 2111, 2147, 2148
- 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-294 · 110 Stat. 3500, 3509
- 2004Amended · Pub. L. 108-458 · 118 Stat. 3766
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