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18 U.S.C. § 955Financial transactions with foreign governments

submitted 78 years ago by ch. 645 to r/title-18-CRIMES-AND-CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE · 226 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

A person may not in the United States buy or sell certain obligations of a foreign government in default to the United States, or make it a loan, except to renew or adjust existing debt. Violations may bring a fine, up to five years in prison, or both, subject to the stated exceptions.

Anyone in the United States who buys or sells bonds, securities, or other obligations issued after April 13, 1934, by a foreign government, its political subdivision, or an organization acting for it, or who lends to any of them, may be punished if that government or entity is in default on any obligation to the United States. Renewing or adjusting existing debt is excepted. The punishment is a fine, imprisonment for up to five years, or both. The rule applies to individuals, partnerships, corporations, and associations, except public corporations created by or under special congressional authorization and corporations in which the United States has a controlling interest through stock ownership or otherwise. While a foreign government is a member of both the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, this section does not apply to its or its subdivisions’ or representatives’ bonds, securities, or other obligations, or to loans to them.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

Whoever, within the United States, purchases or sells the bonds, securities, or other obligations of any foreign government or political subdivision thereof or any organization or association acting for or on behalf of a foreign government or political subdivision thereof, issued after April 13, 1934, or makes any loan to such foreign government, political subdivision, organization or association, except a renewal or adjustment of existing indebtedness, while such government, political subdivision, organization or association, is in default in the payment of its obligations, or any part thereof, to the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both.

This section is applicable to individuals, partnerships, corporations, or associations other than public corporations created by or pursuant to special authorizations of Congress, or corporations in which the United States has or exercises a controlling interest through stock ownership or otherwise. While any foreign government is a member both of the International Monetary Fund and of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, this section shall not apply to the sale or purchase of bonds, securities, or other obligations of such government or any political subdivision thereof or of any organization or association acting for or on behalf of such government or political subdivision, or to making of any loan to such government, political subdivision, organization, or association.

Source credit: (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 744; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1948Enacted · Act of June 25, 1948, ch. 645 · 62 Stat. 744
  • 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-322 · 108 Stat. 2147

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 645 on 1948-06-25.

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