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2 U.S.C. § 135aNational library service for the blind and print disabled

submitted 95 years ago by ch. 400 to r/title-2-THE-CONGRESS · 486 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The Librarian of Congress provides accessible books and music materials to blind and print-disabled people. These items are loaned for free and stay Library of Congress property. The Librarian sets rules, works with local libraries, and can also serve people in Marrakesh Treaty countries.

(a) Accessible materials and reproducers. (1) In general: The Librarian of Congress may provide to eligible people — U.S. residents (including in the states, insular possessions, and the District of Columbia) and U.S. citizens living abroad — (A) literary works in braille, on audio recordings, or in any other accessible format; (B) musical scores, instructional texts, and other specialized music materials in any accessible format, to further education, jobs, and culture; and (C) the players or reproducers needed to use those formats. (2) Ownership: Anything provided is on loan only. It stays the property of the Library of Congress. (b) Lending preference. In lending these items, the Librarian must always give preference to (1) the needs of blind and visually disabled people, and (2) the needs of eligible people honorably discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces. (c) Network. The Librarian may contract or otherwise arrange with public or nonprofit libraries, agencies, or organizations to serve as local or regional centers that circulate these items. (d) International service. The Librarian may provide the literary-works and music items to authorized entities in a country that is party to the Marrakesh Treaty, but only if delivered to those entities online, not physically. The Librarian may arrange with those entities to deliver the items to eligible people in their countries, in any accessible format, consistent with section 121A of title 17. (e) Contracting preference. In buying and maintaining these items, the Librarian must give preference to nonprofit institutions or agencies mainly concerned with blind and other physically disabled people — without needing to follow the usual procurement rule in section 6101 of title 41 — whenever, considering all the circumstances and needs, the Librarian finds their prices fair and reasonable. (f) Regulations. The Librarian must issue regulations for services under this section, in consultation with eligible people and authorized entities. These regulations must include procedures an individual can use to prove they are an "eligible person." (g) Definitions. "Accessible format," "authorized entity," and "eligible person" have the meanings given in section 121 of title 17. "Marrakesh Treaty" has the meaning given in section 121A of title 17. This section itself does not define these terms. (h) Authorization of appropriations. Congress may appropriate whatever sums are necessary to carry out this section.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Accessible materials and reproducers
(1) In general

The Librarian of Congress is authorized to provide to eligible persons who are residents of the United States (including residents of the several States, insular possessions, and the District of Columbia) and to eligible persons who are United States citizens residing outside the United States the following items:

(A)

Literary works published in raised characters, on sound-reproduction recordings, or in any other accessible format.

(B)

Musical scores, instructional texts, and other specialized materials used in furthering educational, vocational, and cultural opportunities in the field of music published in any accessible format.

(C)

Reproducers for such formats.

(2) Ownership

Any item provided under paragraph (1) shall be provided on a loan basis and shall remain the property of the Library of Congress.

(b) Lending preference

In the lending of items under subsection (a), the Librarian shall at all times give preference to—

(1)

the needs of the blind and visually disabled; and

(2)

the needs of eligible persons who have been honorably discharged from the Armed Forces of the United States.

(c) Network

The Librarian of Congress may contract or otherwise arrange with such public or other nonprofit libraries, agencies, or organizations as the Librarian may determine appropriate to serve as local or regional centers for the circulation of items described in subsection (a)(1).

(d) International service

The Librarian of Congress is authorized to provide items described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1) to authorized entities located in a country that is a party to the Marrakesh Treaty, if any such items are delivered to authorized entities through online, not physical, means. The Librarian may contract or otherwise arrange with such authorized entities to deliver such items to eligible persons located in their countries in any accessible format and consistent with section 121A of title 17.

(e) Contracting preference

In the purchase and maintenance of items described in subsection (a), the Librarian of Congress, without regard to section 6101 of title 41, shall give preference to nonprofit institutions or agencies whose activities are primarily concerned with the blind and with other physically disabled persons, in all cases where, considering all the circumstances and needs involved, the Librarian determines that the prices submitted are fair and reasonable.

(f) Regulations

The Librarian of Congress shall prescribe regulations for services under this section, in consultation with eligible persons and authorized entities. Such regulations shall include procedures that shall be used by an individual to establish that the individual is an eligible person.

(g) Definitions

In this section—

(1)

the terms “accessible format”, “authorized entity”, and “eligible person” have the meanings given those terms in section 121 of title 17; and

(2)

the term “Marrakesh Treaty” has the meaning given in section 121A of such title 17.

(h) Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary.

Source credit: (Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 400, § 1, 46 Stat. 1487; Mar. 4, 1933, ch. 279, 47 Stat. 1570; June 14, 1935, ch. 242, § 1, 49 Stat. 374; Apr. 23, 1937, ch. 125, § 1, 50 Stat. 72; June 7, 1939, ch. 191, 53 Stat. 812; June 6, 1940, ch. 255, 54 Stat. 245; Oct. 1, 1942, ch. 575, § 1, 56 Stat. 764; June 13, 1944, ch. 246, § 1, 58 Stat. 276; Aug. 8, 1946, ch. 868, § 1, 60 Stat. 908; July 3, 1952, ch. 566, 66 Stat. 326; Pub. L. 85–308, § 1, Sept. 7, 1957, 71 Stat. 630; Pub. L. 89–522, § 1, July 30, 1966, 80 Stat. 330; Pub. L. 114–219, § 1, July 29, 2016, 130 Stat. 845; Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title XIV, § 1403(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3206.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1931Enacted · Act of Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 400 · 46 Stat. 1487
  • 1933Amended · Act of Mar. 4, 1933, ch. 279 · 47 Stat. 1570
  • 1935Amended · Act of June 14, 1935, ch. 242 · 49 Stat. 374
  • 1937Amended · Act of Apr. 23, 1937, ch. 125 · 50 Stat. 72
  • 1939Amended · Act of June 7, 1939, ch. 191 · 53 Stat. 812
  • 1940Amended · Act of June 6, 1940, ch. 255 · 54 Stat. 245
  • 1942Amended · Act of Oct. 1, 1942, ch. 575 · 56 Stat. 764
  • 1944Amended · Act of June 13, 1944, ch. 246 · 58 Stat. 276
  • 1946Amended · Act of Aug. 8, 1946, ch. 868 · 60 Stat. 908
  • 1952Amended · Act of July 3, 1952, ch. 566 · 66 Stat. 326
  • 1957Amended · Pub. L. 85-308 · 71 Stat. 630
  • 1966Amended · Pub. L. 89-522 · 80 Stat. 330
  • 2016Amended · Pub. L. 114-219 · 130 Stat. 845
  • 2019Amended · Pub. L. 116-94 · 133 Stat. 3206

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 400 on 1931-03-03.

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