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20 U.S.C. § 923 — Space-available enrollment of students; tuition

submitted 48 years ago by Pub. L. 95-561 to r/title-20-EDUCATION · 618 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section allows certain otherwise ineligible children to enroll in defense dependents’ education system schools when space is available. It sets tuition rules and identifies classes of children whom the Secretary may authorize to enroll in overseas schools.

(a) Enrollment of ineligible child in system school

Subject to subsection (b) and regulations under subsection (c), the Director may allow a child who otherwise cannot enroll to attend a defense dependents’ education system school, if and to the extent that the school has space for the child.

(b) Determination of amount of tuition; use of payments

(1) Unless subsection (c) provides otherwise, a child allowed to enroll under this section must pay tuition at a rate set by the Secretary of Defense. The rate may not be less than the amount needed to cover the average cost of enrolling children under this section.

(2) Money received under paragraph (1) may be used by the system to help cover the cost of enrolling children under this section.

(c) Regulations respecting enrollment requirements

(1) The Secretary of Defense may issue regulations identifying classes of children eligible to enroll when space is available, setting priorities among those classes, waiving the tuition requirement in subsection (b)(1) for a class, and making other rules needed to carry out this section.

(2)(A) The regulations must require that the children in subparagraph (B) receive the same tuition requirements, or tuition waiver, as the children in subparagraph (C).

(B) This class is children of reserve-component members who (i) are on active duty under an order under section 12301 or 12302 of title 10; (ii) were ordered to active duty from a location in the United States other than Alaska or Hawaii; and (iii) are serving outside the United States or in Alaska or Hawaii.

(C) This class is children of reserve-component members who (i) are on active duty under an order under section 12301 or 12302 of title 10; (ii) were ordered to active duty from a location outside the United States, or in Alaska or Hawaii; and (iii) are serving outside the United States or in Alaska or Hawaii.

(d) Enrollment of certain children in overseas schools

(1) The Secretary of Defense may allow these classes of children to enroll in system schools:

(A) Children of United States officers and employees, other than civilian officers and employees who are sponsors under section 932(2) of this title, stationed overseas.

(B) Children of contractor employees working for the United States in overseas areas.

(C) Children of other United States citizens or nationals, or of foreign nationals, if the Secretary decides that enrollment is in the national interest.

(D) Children of American Red Cross employees who (i) perform full-time services for the Armed Forces, including emergency services, and (ii) live in an overseas area supported by a system school.

(2) Despite subsection (c), the Secretary may not waive subsection (b)(1)’s tuition requirement for these children.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Enrollment of ineligible child in system school

Subject to subsection (b) and in accordance with regulations issued under subsection (c), the Director may authorize the enrollment in a school of the defense dependents’ education system of a child not otherwise eligible to enroll in such a school if and to the extent that there is space available for such child in the school.

(b) Determination of amount of tuition; use of payments
(1)

Except as otherwise provided under subsection (c), any child permitted to enroll in a school of the defense dependents’ education system under this section shall be required to pay tuition at a rate determined by the Secretary of Defense, which shall not be less than the rate necessary to defray the average cost of the enrollment of children in the system under this section.

(2)

Amounts received under paragraph (1) shall be available to the defense dependents’ education system to assist in defraying the cost of enrollment of children in the system under this section.

(c) Regulations respecting enrollment requirements
(1)

The Secretary of Defense may by regulation identify classes of children who shall be eligible to enroll in schools of the defense dependents’ education system under this section if and to the extent that there is space available, establish priorities among such classes, waive the tuition requirement of subsection (b)(1) with respect to any such class, and issue such other regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section.

(2)
(A)

The Secretary shall include in the regulations prescribed under this subsection a requirement that children in the class of children described in subparagraph (B) shall be subject to the same tuition requirements, or waiver of tuition requirements, as children in the class of children described in subparagraph (C).

(B)

The class of children described in this subparagraph are children of members of reserve components of the Armed Forces who—

(i)

are on active duty under an order to active duty under section 12301 or 12302 of title 10;

(ii)

were ordered to active duty from a location in the United States (other than in Alaska or Hawaii); and

(iii)

are serving on active duty outside the United States or in Alaska or Hawaii.

(C)

The class of children described in this subparagraph are children of members of reserve components of the Armed Forces who—

(i)

are on active duty under an order to active duty under section 12301 or 12302 of title 10;

(ii)

were ordered to active duty from a location outside the United States (or in Alaska or Hawaii); and

(iii)

are serving on active duty outside the United States or in Alaska or Hawaii.

(d) Enrollment of certain children in overseas schools
(1)

The Secretary of Defense may authorize the enrollment in schools of the defense dependents’ education system of children in the following classes:

(A)

Children of officers and employees of the United States (other than civilian officers and employees who are sponsors under section 932(2) of this title) stationed in overseas areas.

(B)

Children of employees of contractors employed in carrying out work for the United States in overseas areas.

(C)

Children of other citizens or nationals of the United States or of foreign nationals, if the Secretary determines that enrollment of such children is in the national interest.

(D)

Children of employees of the American Red Cross who—

(i)

are performing, on a full-time basis, services for the Armed Forces, including emergency services; and

(ii)

reside in an overseas area supported by a school of the defense dependents’ education system.

(2)

Notwithstanding subsection (c), the Secretary may not waive the tuition requirements of subsection (b)(1) with respect to children referred to in paragraph (1).

Source credit: (Pub. L. 95–561, title XIV, § 1404, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2366; Pub. L. 99–145, title XII, § 1205, Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 721; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title III, § 325(b), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1415; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title V, § 563, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1483; Pub. L. 119–60, div. A, title V, § 582(a), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 888.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1978Enacted · Pub. L. 95-561 · 92 Stat. 2366
  • 1985Amended · Pub. L. 99-145 · 99 Stat. 721
  • 1989Amended · Pub. L. 101-189 · 103 Stat. 1415
  • 2003Amended · Pub. L. 108-136 · 117 Stat. 1483
  • 2025Amended · Pub. L. 119-60 · 139 Stat. 888

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 95-561 on 1978-11-01.

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