22 U.S.C. § 8423 — Limitations on certain assistance
submitted 17 years ago by Pub. L. 111-73 to r/title-22-FOREIGN-RELATIONS-AND-INTERCOURSE · 737 words · no verdicts yet
This section conditions specified security assistance and major defense-equipment transfers to Pakistan on an annual certification by the Secretary of State. The certification concerns nuclear supplier networks, counterterrorism efforts and specific actions, and Pakistan’s political and judicial processes; the section also restricts payments for three 2006 agreements and allows a noticed national-security waiver.
(a) For fiscal years 2011 through 2014, security-related assistance* may not be provided to Pakistan in a fiscal year until the Secretary of State, under the President's direction, makes the subsection (c) certification for that fiscal year.
(b) For fiscal years 2012 through 2014, no letter of offer to sell major defense equipment* to Pakistan may be issued under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 and following), and no license to export major defense equipment to Pakistan may be issued under that Act, until the Secretary of State, under the President's direction, makes the subsection (c) certification for that fiscal year.
(c) The Secretary of State, under the President's direction, must certify to the appropriate congressional committees that—
(1) Pakistan's Government continues to cooperate with the United States in efforts to dismantle supplier networks connected to obtaining materials related to nuclear weapons, including by providing relevant information from, or direct access to, Pakistani nationals associated with those networks;
(2) during the preceding fiscal year, Pakistan's Government showed a sustained commitment to and made significant efforts toward fighting terrorist groups, consistent with the purposes of assistance described in section 8421 of this title, including considering its progress on—
(A) ending support, including support by any part of Pakistan's military or intelligence agency, for extremist and terrorist groups, especially groups that attacked United States or coalition forces in Afghanistan or the territory or people of neighboring countries;
(B) preventing al Qaeda, the Taliban, and associated terrorist groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed from operating in Pakistan, including conducting cross-border attacks into neighboring countries; closing terrorist camps in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA*); dismantling terrorist bases of operations elsewhere in Pakistan, including Quetta and Muridke; and taking action when given intelligence about high-level terrorist targets; and
(C) strengthening counterterrorism* and anti-money-laundering laws; and
(3) Pakistan's security forces are not materially and substantially subverting Pakistan's political or judicial processes.
(d) (1) Subject to paragraph (2), funds appropriated for security-related assistance for fiscal years 2010 through 2014, and amounts appropriated to the Pakistan Counterinsurgency* Capability Fund established under the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 (Public Law 111–32), may not be obligated or spent for payments relating to—
(A) Letter of Offer and Acceptance PK–D–YAD, signed by the United States and Pakistan on September 30, 2006;
(B) Letter of Offer and Acceptance PK–D–NAP, signed by the United States and Pakistan on September 30, 2006; or
(C) Letter of Offer and Acceptance PK–D–SAF, signed by the United States and Pakistan on September 30, 2006.
(2) Security-related-assistance funds appropriated for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 may be used for construction and related activities carried out under those three letters.
(e) (1) The Secretary of State, under the President's direction, may waive the limits in subsections (a), (b), and (d) for a fiscal year if the Secretary decides that doing so is important to the national-security interests of the United States.
(2) The Secretary may not use that waiver authority until seven days after providing the appropriate congressional committees a written notice of the intent to issue the waiver and the reasons for it. The notice may be classified or unclassified as necessary.
(f) “Appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1) the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on Armed Services, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; and
(2) the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on Armed Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence.
For fiscal years 2011 through 2014, no security-related assistance may be provided to Pakistan in a fiscal year until the Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, makes the certification required under subsection (c) for such fiscal year.
For fiscal years 2012 through 2014, no letter of offer to sell major defense equipment* to Pakistan may be issued pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) and no license to export major defense equipment to Pakistan may be issued pursuant to such Act in a fiscal year until the Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, makes the certification required under subsection (c) for such fiscal year.
The certification required by this subsection is a certification by the Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, to the appropriate congressional committees that—
the Government of Pakistan is continuing to cooperate with the United States in efforts to dismantle supplier networks relating to the acquisition of nuclear weapons-related materials, such as providing relevant information from or direct access to Pakistani nationals associated with such networks;
the Government of Pakistan during the preceding fiscal year has demonstrated a sustained commitment to and is making significant efforts towards combating terrorist groups, consistent with the purposes of assistance described in section 8421 of this title, including taking into account the extent to which the Government of Pakistan has made progress on matters such as—
ceasing support, including by any elements within the Pakistan military or its intelligence agency, to extremist and terrorist groups, particularly to any group that has conducted attacks against United States or coalition forces in Afghanistan, or against the territory or people of neighboring countries;
preventing al Qaeda, the Taliban and associated terrorist groups, such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, from operating in the territory of Pakistan, including carrying out cross-border attacks into neighboring countries, closing terrorist camps in the FATA*, dismantling terrorist bases of operations in other parts of the country, including Quetta and Muridke, and taking action when provided with intelligence about high-level terrorist targets; and
strengthening counterterrorism* and anti-money laundering laws; and
the security forces of Pakistan* are not materially and substantially subverting the political or judicial processes of Pakistan.
Subject to paragraph (2), none of the funds appropriated for security-related assistance for fiscal years 2010 through 2014, or any amounts appropriated to the Pakistan Counterinsurgency* Capability Fund established under the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 (Public Law 111–32), may be obligated or expended to make payments relating to—
the Letter of Offer and Acceptance PK–D–YAD signed between the Governments of the United States of America and Pakistan on September 30, 2006;
the Letter of Offer and Acceptance PK–D–NAP signed between the Governments of the United States of America and Pakistan on September 30, 2006; and
the Letter of Offer and Acceptance PK–D–SAF signed between the Governments of the United States of America and Pakistan on September 30, 2006.
Funds appropriated for security-related assistance for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 may be used for construction and related activities carried out pursuant to the Letters of Offer and Acceptance described in paragraph (1).
The Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, may waive the limitations contained in subsections (a), (b), and (d) for a fiscal year if the Secretary of State determines that is important to the national security interests of the United States to do so.
The Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, may not exercise the authority of paragraph (1) until 7 days after the Secretary of State provides to the appropriate congressional committees a written notice of the intent to issue to waiver 1 and the reasons therefor. The notice may be submitted in classified or unclassified form, as necessary.
In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 111–73, title II, § 203, Oct. 15, 2009, 123 Stat. 2071.)
- 2009Enacted · Pub. L. 111-73 · 123 Stat. 2071
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 111-73 on 2009-10-15.
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