26 U.S.C. § 6014 — Income tax return—tax not computed by taxpayer
submitted 72 years ago by ch. 736 to r/title-26-INTERNAL-REVENUE-CODE · 280 words · no verdicts yet
A low-income taxpayer with only wage, dividend, or interest income may skip calculating their own tax. Gross income must be under $10,000, and other non-wage income cannot exceed $100. The Secretary then computes the tax and mails a notice of the amount owed.
(a) An individual may choose not to calculate their own tax if several conditions are met. The taxpayer* must not itemize deductions and must not be a person described in section 6012(a)(1)(C)(i). Gross income must be under $10,000. Income must come only from wages as an employee*, dividends, or interest. Non-wage income, as defined in section 3401(a), cannot exceed $100. A taxpayer who qualifies makes this choice using the required form, without showing the actual tax on the return. Instead, the Secretary* calculates the tax and mails the taxpayer a notice of the amount owed.
(b) The Secretary must write regulations to carry out this section. These regulations may extend the rules above to other situations. They may cover cases where gross income includes other kinds of income. They may cover cases where non-wage income, already taxed at the source, exceeds $100. They may cover cases where gross income reaches $10,000 or more. They may also cover cases where the taxpayer itemizes deductions or claims a reduced standard deduction under section 63(c)(5). For married couples, the regulations must decide when a joint return* under this section is allowed or required. The regulations must also decide whether the couple's tax liability is joint and several. They must decide whether one spouse can use this section while the other does not.
facts
An individual who does not itemize his deductions and who is not described in section 6012(a)(1)(C)(i), whose gross income is less than $10,000 and includes no income other than remuneration for services performed by him as an employee*, dividends or interest, and whose gross income other than wages, as defined in section 3401(a), does not exceed $100, shall at his election not be required to show on the return the tax imposed by section 1. Such election shall be made by using the form prescribed for purposes of this section. In such case the tax shall be computed by the Secretary* who shall mail to the taxpayer a notice stating the amount determined as payable.
The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for carrying out this section, and such regulations may provide for the application of the rules of this section—
to cases where the gross income includes items other than those enumerated by subsection (a),
to cases where the gross income from sources other than wages on which the tax has been withheld at the source is more than $100,
to cases where the gross income is $10,000 or more, or
to cases where the taxpayer itemizes his deductions or where the taxpayer claims a reduced standard deduction by reason of section 63(c)(5).
Such regulations shall provide for the application of this section in the case of husband and wife, including provisions determining when a joint return* under this section may be permitted or required, whether the liability shall be joint and several, and whether one spouse may make return under this section and the other without regard to this section.
Source credit: (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 736; Pub. L. 88–272, title II, § 201(d)(14), title III, § 301(b)(2), Feb. 26, 1964, 78 Stat. 32, 140; Pub. L. 91–172, title VIII, § 803(d)(1), title IX, § 942(a), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 684, 726; Pub. L. 94–455, title V, §§ 501(b)(8), (9), 503(b)(2), (3), title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1559, 1562, 1834; Pub. L. 95–30, title I, § 101(d)(13), (14), May 23, 1977, 91 Stat. 134; Pub. L. 99–514, title I, § 104(b)(16), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2106.)
- 1954Enacted · Act of Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736
- 1964Amended · Pub. L. 88-272 · 78 Stat. 32, 140
- 1969Amended · Pub. L. 91-172 · 83 Stat. 684, 726
- 1976Amended · Pub. L. 94-455 · 90 Stat. 1559, 1562, 1834
- 1977Amended · Pub. L. 95-30 · 91 Stat. 134
- 1986Amended · Pub. L. 99-514 · 100 Stat. 2106
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