ALLcrimesfood&drugstaxestelecomcommercehealthconservationtransportationagricultureveteransbrowse all titles »
0

42 U.S.C. § 5409 — Prohibited acts; exemptions

submitted 52 years ago by Pub. L. 93-383 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 688 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section lists prohibited manufactured-home conduct and several exceptions. It also says compliance with Federal standards does not remove common-law liability.

(a) A person must not (1) use transportation, communication, or the mails affecting interstate or foreign commerce to manufacture for sale or lease, sell, offer for sale or lease, introduce, deliver, or import into the United States a manufactured home made on or after an applicable Federal standard’s effective date that does not meet the standard, when the activity affects commerce, except as subsection (b) allows; (2) refuse access to or copying of records, fail to report or provide information, or refuse entry or inspection required by section 5413; (3) fail to notify others of a defect as section 5414 requires; (4) fail to issue a required section 5415 certification, or issue a certification that a home meets all applicable Federal standards when, using due care, the person has reason to know it is materially false or misleading; (5) fail to obey a final Secretary order under this chapter; (6) issue a section 5403(h) certification when, using due care, the person has reason to know it is materially false or misleading; or (7) after the period in section 5404(c)(2)(B), fail to meet section 5404 installation-program requirements in a State without its own adopted and implemented program.

(b) (1) Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) does not apply to selling, offering for sale, or introducing or delivering for introduction into interstate commerce a home after its first honest purchase for a purpose other than resale.
(2) For section 5410, paragraph (1) does not apply to a person who proves that, using due care, the person had no reason to know the home failed to meet Federal standards, or who held, before the first purchase, a manufacturer or importer certificate saying it met all standards, unless the person knows it did not.
(3) Customs must refuse entry to a home offered for import in violation of subsection (a)(1) under joint Treasury-Secretary regulations. Those regulations may instead allow entry on terms, including a bond, that ensure the home will be brought into compliance or exported or forfeited to the United States.
(4) Joint Treasury-Secretary regulations may allow import after the first honest nonresale purchase.
(5) Subsection (a)(1) does not apply to a home intended only for export and labeled or tagged that way on the home and on the outside of any export container.

(c) Meeting a Federal construction or safety standard does not exempt anyone from common-law liability.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)

No person shall—

(1)

make use of any means of transportation or communication affecting interstate or foreign commerce or the mails to manufacture for sale, lease, sell, offer for sale or lease, or introduce or deliver, or import into the United States, any manufactured home which is manufactured on or after the effective date of any applicable Federal manufactured home construction and safety standard under this chapter and which does not comply with such standard, except as provided in subsection (b), where such manufacture, lease, sale, offer for sale or lease, introduction, delivery, or importation affects commerce;

(2)

fail or refuse to permit access to or copying of records, or fail to make reports or provide information, or fail or refuse to permit entry or inspection, as required under section 5413 of this title;

(3)

fail to furnish notification of any defect as required by section 5414 of this title;

(4)

fail to issue a certification required by section 5415 of this title, or issue a certification to the effect that a manufactured home conforms to all applicable Federal manufactured home construction and safety standards, if such person in the exercise of due care has reason to know that such certification is false or misleading in a material respect;

(5)

fail to comply with a final order issued by the Secretary under this chapter;

(6)

issue a certification pursuant to subsection (h) of section 5403 of this title, if such person in the exercise of due care has reason to know that such certification is false or misleading in a material respect; or

(7)

after the expiration of the period specified in section 5404(c)(2)(B) of this title, fail to comply with the requirements for the installation program required by section 5404 of this title in any State that has not adopted and implemented a State installation program.

(b)
(1)

Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply to the sale, the offer for sale, or the introduction or delivery for introduction in interstate commerce of any manufactured home after the first purchase of it in good faith for purposes other than resale.

(2)

For purposes of section 5410 of this title, paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply to any person who establishes that he did not have reason to know in the exercise of due care that such manufactured home is not in conformity with applicable Federal manufactured home construction and safety standards, or to any person who, prior to such first purchase, holds a certificate issued by the manufacturer or importer of such manufactured home to the effect that such manufactured home conforms to all applicable Federal manufactured home construction and safety standards, unless such person knows that such manufactured home does not so conform.

(3)

A manufactured home offered for importation in violation of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall be refused admission into the United States under joint regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary, except that the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary may, by such regulations, provide for authorizing the importation of such manufactured home into the United States upon such terms and conditions (including the furnishing of a bond) as may appear to them appropriate to insure that any such manufactured home will be brought into conformity with any applicable Federal manufactured home construction or safety standard prescribed under this chapter, or will be exported from, or forfeited to, the United States.

(4)

The Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary may, by joint regulations, permit the importation of any manufactured home after the first purchase of it in good faith for purposes other than resale.

(5)

Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply in the case of a manufactured home intended solely for export, and so labeled or tagged on the manufactured home itself and on the outside of the container, if any, in which it is to be exported.

(c)

Compliance with any Federal manufactured home construction or safety standard issued under this chapter does not exempt any person from any liability under common law.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 610, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 704; Pub. L. 95–128, title IX, § 902(b), Oct. 12, 1977, 91 Stat. 1149; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 106–569, title VI, § 608, Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 3009.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1974Enacted · Pub. L. 93-383 · 88 Stat. 704
  • 1977Amended · Pub. L. 95-128 · 91 Stat. 1149
  • 1980Amended · Pub. L. 96-399 · 94 Stat. 1641
  • 2000Amended · Pub. L. 106-569 · 114 Stat. 3009

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 93-383 on 1974-08-22.

all 0 arguments · sorted by: best

0/280

no arguments yet — make the first case