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42 U.S.C. § 7706 — Authorization of appropriations

submitted 49 years ago by Pub. L. 95-124 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 2,547 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section lets Congress fund the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program. It sets yearly dollar limits from 1978 through 2023 for the President or Director, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Science Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Some years require part of the money to go toward specific earthquake-safety projects.

(a) General authorization for program Paragraph 1: This law lets the government give money to the President to run the earthquake programs described in sections 7704 and 7705. This is on top of any other laws that already fund similar work, and on top of the amounts described later in subsections (b) and (c). The limits are: up to $1,000,000 for fiscal year 1978, up to $2,000,000 for fiscal year 1979, and up to $2,000,000 for fiscal year 1980. Paragraph 2: For fiscal year 1981, the law lets the government give money to the Director instead, split into specific amounts: $1,000,000 to keep running the Interagency Committee on Seismic Safety in Construction and the Building Seismic Safety Council; $1,500,000 for earthquake-disaster plans and preparedness; $500,000 for planning how to respond to earthquake predictions; $600,000 for architecture and engineering planning programs; $1,000,000 for a public education program; $3,000,000 for the National Science Foundation, on top of what subsection (c) already gives it — $2,400,000 of that is for earthquake policy research and $600,000 is for the strong-ground-motion part of its siting program; and $1,000,000 for the Center for Building Technology at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, on top of what subsection (d) already gives it, for the Center's earthquake work. Paragraph 3: For fiscal year 1982, $2,000,000 to the Director for sections 7704 and 7705. Paragraph 4: For fiscal year 1983, $1,281,000 to the Director. Paragraph 5: For fiscal year 1984, $3,705,000, and for fiscal year 1985, $6,096,000, both to the Director. Paragraph 6: For fiscal year 1986, $5,596,000, and for fiscal year 1987, $5,848,000, both to the Director. Paragraph 7: To the Administrator of the Agency (FEMA), for this whole chapter: $5,778,000 for fiscal year 1988; $5,788,000 for 1989; $8,798,000 for 1990; $14,750,000 for 1991; $19,000,000 for 1992; $22,000,000 for 1993; $25,000,000 for 1995; $25,750,000 for 1996; $20,900,000 for 1998; $21,500,000 for 1999; $19,861,000 for 2001 — of which $450,000 must go to an established multi-state group working to cut earthquake damage in the New Madrid seismic region, covering preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation; $20,705,000 for 2002; and $21,585,000 for 2003. Paragraph 8: To FEMA, for this chapter: (A) $21,000,000 for fiscal year 2005; (B) $21,630,000 for 2006; (C) $22,280,000 for 2007; (D) $22,950,000 for 2008; (E) $23,640,000 for 2009; (F) $8,758,000 for 2019; (G) $8,758,000 for 2020; (H) $8,758,000 for 2021; (I) $8,758,000 for 2022; and (J) $8,758,000 for 2023. In each of those years, at least 10 percent of the money actually appropriated must go toward creating design guidelines and methods for building codes that are performance-based, cost-effective, and affordable, for buildings, structures, and lifeline infrastructure. (b) United States Geological Survey Paragraph 1: The law lets the government fund the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the U.S. Geological Survey, to carry out whatever duties this chapter assigns to the Director. The limits: up to $27,500,000 for fiscal year 1978; up to $35,000,000 for 1979; up to $40,000,000 for 1980; $32,484,000 for 1981; $34,425,000 for 1982; $31,843,000 for 1983; $35,524,000 for 1984; $37,300,200 for 1985; $35,578,000 for 1986; $37,179,000 for 1987; $38,540,000 for 1988; $41,819,000 for 1989; $55,283,000 for 1990, of which $8,000,000 must go to earthquake investigations under section 7705e; $50,000,000 for 1991; $54,500,000 for 1992; $62,500,000 for 1993; $49,200,000 for 1995; $50,676,000 for 1996; $52,565,000 for 1998, of which $3,800,000 must go to the Agency's Global Seismic Network; and $54,052,000 for 1999, of which $3,800,000 again must go to the Global Seismic Network. Separately, the law also funds the same USGS responsibilities at $48,360,000 for fiscal year 2001 (of which $3,500,000 is for the Global Seismic Network and $100,000 is for the Scientific Earthquake Studies Advisory Committee), $50,415,000 for 2002 ($3,600,000 and $100,000 for the same two things), and $52,558,000 for 2003 ($3,700,000 and $100,000). Out of this money, at least (A) $8,000,000 of the 1998 amount, (B) $8,250,000 of the 1999 amount, (C) $9,000,000 of the 2001 amount, (D) $9,250,000 of the 2002 amount, and (E) $9,500,000 of the 2003 amount must go to a competitive, peer-reviewed grant program. Under that program, the Director works closely with the Geological Survey's own related work and gives grants or agreements to state and local governments and to people or groups from universities and the private sector. Paragraph 2: The law also funds the U.S. Geological Survey directly for this chapter: (A) $77,000,000 for fiscal year 2005, at least $30,000,000 of which must go to finishing the Advanced National Seismic System created by section 7707; (B) $84,410,000 for 2006, at least $36,000,000 for the same system; (C) $85,860,000 for 2007, at least $36,000,000; (D) $87,360,000 for 2008, at least $36,000,000; (E) $88,900,000 for 2009, at least $36,000,000; and (F) through (J) $83,403,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023, at least $30,000,000 of each year's amount for the same system. (c) National Science Foundation Paragraph 1: To let the Foundation carry out duties this chapter assigns it, the law authorizes: up to $27,500,000 for fiscal year 1978; up to $35,000,000 for 1979; up to $40,000,000 for 1980; $26,600,000 for 1981; $27,150,000 for 1982; $25,000,000 for 1983; $25,800,000 for 1984; $28,665,000 for 1985; $27,760,000 for 1986; $29,009,000 for 1987; $28,235,000 for 1988; $31,634,000 for 1989; and $38,454,000 for 1990. For fiscal year 1991, out of the money already authorized for Engineering and for Geosciences under the National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 1988, $24,000,000 (Engineering) and $13,000,000 (Geosciences) are set aside for this chapter. For fiscal year 1992, out of Research and Related Activities money under that same 1988 Act, $29,000,000 is set aside for engineering research and $14,750,000 for geosciences research under this chapter. For fiscal year 1993, out of the same kind of money, $34,500,000 goes to engineering research and $17,500,000 to geosciences research. The law then separately authorizes, out of the Foundation's own funds: $16,200,000 for engineering research and $10,900,000 for geosciences research for fiscal year 1995; $16,686,000 and $11,227,000 for 1996; $18,450,000 and $11,920,000 for 1998; and $19,000,000 and $12,280,000 for 1999. It further authorizes $19,000,000 for engineering research and $11,900,000 for geosciences research for fiscal year 2001; $19,808,000 and $12,406,000 for 2002; and $20,650,000 and $12,933,000 for 2003. Paragraph 2: The law also funds the Foundation directly for this chapter: (A) $38,000,000 for fiscal year 2005; (B) $39,140,000 for 2006; (C) $40,310,000 for 2007; (D) $41,520,000 for 2008; (E) $42,770,000 for 2009; and (F) through (J) $54,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023. (d) National Institute of Standards and Technology Paragraph 1: To let the Institute carry out duties this chapter assigns it, the law authorizes $425,000 for fiscal year 1981; $425,000 for 1982; $475,000 for 1983; $475,000 for 1984; $498,750 for 1985; $499,000 for 1986; $521,000 for 1987; $525,000 for 1988; $525,000 for 1989; $2,525,000 for 1990; $1,000,000 for 1991; $3,000,000 for 1992; and $4,750,000 for 1993. Out of the Institute's own funds, the law separately authorizes $1,900,000 for fiscal year 1995; $1,957,000 for 1996; $2,000,000 for 1998; $2,060,000 for 1999; $2,332,000 for 2001; $2,431,000 for 2002; and $2,534,300 for 2003. Paragraph 2: The law also funds the Institute directly for this chapter: (A) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2005; (B) $11,000,000 for 2006; (C) $12,100,000 for 2007; (D) $13,310,000 for 2008; (E) $14,640,000 for 2009; and (F) through (J) $5,900,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023. Of each of those last five amounts, $2,000,000 a year must go toward developing performance-based, cost-effective, and affordable codes for buildings, structures, and lifeline infrastructure.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) General authorization for program
(1)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the President to carry out the provisions of sections 7704 and 7705 1 of this title (in addition to any authorizations for similar purposes included in other Acts and the authorizations set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of this section), not to exceed $1,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978, not to exceed $2,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1979, and not to exceed $2,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1980.

(2)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Director to carry out the provisions of sections 7704 and 7705 1 of this title for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1981—

(A)

$1,000,000 for continuation of the Interagency Committee on Seismic Safety in Construction and the Building Seismic Safety Council programs,

(B)

$1,500,000 for plans and preparedness for earthquake disasters,

(C)

$500,000 for prediction response planning,

(D)

$600,000 for architectural and engineering planning and practice programs,

(E)

$1,000,000 for development and application of a public education program,

(F)

$3,000,000 for use by the National Science Foundation in addition to the amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (c), which amount includes $2,400,000 for earthquake policy research and $600,000 for the strong ground motion element of the siting program, and

(G)

$1,000,000 for use by the Center for Building Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology in addition to the amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (d) for earthquake activities in the Center.

(3)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Director for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1982, $2,000,000 to carry out the provisions of sections 7704 and 7705 1 of this title.

(4)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Director, to carry out the provisions of sections 7704 and 7705 1 of this title, $1,281,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1983.

(5)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Director, to carry out the provisions of sections 7704 and 7705 1 of this title, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1984, $3,705,000, and for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1985, $6,096,000.

(6)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Director, to carry out the provisions of sections 7704 and 7705 1 of this title, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1986, $5,596,000, and for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1987, $5,848,000.

(7)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator of the Agency, to carry out this chapter, $5,778,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1988, $5,788,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1989, $8,798,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1990, $14,750,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1991, $19,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1992, $22,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1993, $25,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1995, $25,750,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1996, $20,900,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1998, $21,500,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1999; $19,861,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2001, of which $450,000 is for National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program-eligible efforts of an established multi-state consortium to reduce the unacceptable threat of earthquake damages in the New Madrid seismic region through efforts to enhance preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation; $20,705,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2002; and $21,585,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2003.

(8)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Federal Emergency Management Agency for carrying out this chapter—

(A)

$21,000,000 for fiscal year 2005,

(B)

$21,630,000 for fiscal year 2006,

(C)

$22,280,000 for fiscal year 2007,

(D)

$22,950,000 for fiscal year 2008,

(E)

$23,640,000 for fiscal year 2009,

(F)

$8,758,000 for fiscal year 2019,

(G)

$8,758,000 for fiscal year 2020,

(H)

$8,758,000 for fiscal year 2021,

(I)

$8,758,000 for fiscal year 2022, and

(J)

$8,758,000 for fiscal year 2023,

of which not less than 10 percent of available program funds actually appropriated shall be made available each such fiscal year for supporting the development of performance-based, cost-effective, and affordable design guidelines and methodologies in codes for buildings, structures, and lifeline infrastructure.

(b) United States Geological Survey
(1)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior for purposes for carrying out, through the Director of the United States Geological Survey, the responsibilities that may be assigned to the Director under this chapter not to exceed $27,500,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978; not to exceed $35,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1979; not to exceed $40,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1980; $32,484,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1981; $34,425,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1982; $31,843,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1983; $35,524,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1984; $37,300,200 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 19852 $35,578,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1986; $37,179,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1987; $38,540,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1988; $41,819,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1989; $55,283,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1990, of which $8,000,000 shall be for earthquake investigations under section 7705e of this title; $50,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1991; $54,500,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1992; $62,500,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1993; $49,200,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1995; $50,676,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1996; $52,565,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1998, of which $3,800,000 shall be used for the Global Seismic Network operated by the Agency; and $54,052,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1999, of which $3,800,000 shall be used for the Global Seismic Network operated by the Agency. There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior for purposes of carrying out, through the Director of the United States Geological Survey, the responsibilities that may be assigned to the Director under this chapter $48,360,000 for fiscal year 2001, of which $3,500,000 is for the Global Seismic Network and $100,000 is for the Scientific Earthquake Studies Advisory Committee established under section 7709 of this title; $50,415,000 for fiscal year 2002, of which $3,600,000 is for the Global Seismic Network and $100,000 is for the Scientific Earthquake Studies Advisory Committee; and $52,558,000 for fiscal year 2003, of which $3,700,000 is for the Global Seismic Network and $100,000 is for the Scientific Earthquake Studies Advisory Committee. Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under this paragraph, at least—

(A)

$8,000,000 of the amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1998;

(B)

$8,250,000 of the amount authorized for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1999;

(C)

$9,000,000 of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2001;

(D)

$9,250,000 of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2002; and

(E)

$9,500,000 of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2003,

shall be used for carrying out a competitive, peer-reviewed program under which the Director, in close coordination with and as a complement to related activities of the United States Geological Survey, awards grants to, or enters into cooperative agreements with, State and local governments and persons or entities from the academic community and the private sector.

(2)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the United States Geological Survey for carrying out this chapter—

(A)

$77,000,000 for fiscal year 2005, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title;

(B)

$84,410,000 for fiscal year 2006, of which not less than $36,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title;

(C)

$85,860,000 for fiscal year 2007, of which not less than $36,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title;

(D)

$87,360,000 for fiscal year 2008, of which not less than $36,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title;

(E)

$88,900,000 for fiscal year 2009, of which not less than $36,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title;

(F)

$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2019, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title; 1

(G)

$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2020, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title; 1

(H)

$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2021, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title; 1

(I)

$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2022, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title; 1 and

(J)

$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2023, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 7707 of this title.1

(c) National Science Foundation
(1)

To enable the Foundation to carry out responsibilities that may be assigned to it under this chapter, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Foundation not to exceed $27,500,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978; not to exceed $35,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1979; not to exceed $40,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1980; $26,600,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1981; $27,150,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1982; $25,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1983; $25,800,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1984; $28,665,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 19852 $27,760,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1986; $29,009,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1987; $28,235,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1988; $31,634,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1989; $38,454,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1990. Of the amounts authorized for Engineering under section 101(d)(1)(B) of the National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 1988, $24,000,000 is authorized for carrying out this chapter for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1991, and of the amounts authorized for Geosciences 3 under section 101(d)(1)(D) of the National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 1988, $13,000,000 is authorized for carrying out this chapter for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1991. Of the amounts authorized for Research and Related Activities under section 101(e)(1) of the National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 1988, $29,000,000 is authorized for engineering research under this chapter, and $14,750,000 is authorized for geosciences research under this chapter, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1992. Of the amounts authorized for Research and Related Activities under section 101(f)(1) of the National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 1988, $34,500,000 is authorized for engineering research under this chapter, and $17,500,000 is authorized for geosciences research under this chapter, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1993. There are authorized to be appropriated, out of funds otherwise authorized to be appropriated to the National Science Foundation: (1) $16,200,000 for engineering research and $10,900,000 for geosciences research for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1995, (2) $16,686,000 for engineering research and $11,227,000 for geosciences research for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1996, (3) $18,450,000 for engineering research and $11,920,000 for geosciences research for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1998, (4) $19,000,000 for engineering research and $12,280,000 for geosciences research for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1999. There are authorized to be appropriated to the National Science Foundation $19,000,000 for engineering research and $11,900,000 for geosciences research for fiscal year 2001; $19,808,000 for engineering research and $12,406,000 for geosciences research for fiscal year 2002; and $20,650,000 for engineering research and $12,933,000 for geosciences research for fiscal year 2003.

(2)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the National Science Foundation for carrying out this chapter—

(A)

$38,000,000 for fiscal year 2005;

(B)

$39,140,000 for fiscal year 2006;

(C)

$40,310,000 for fiscal year 2007;

(D)

$41,520,000 for fiscal year 2008;

(E)

$42,770,000 for fiscal year 2009;

(F)

$54,000,000 for fiscal year 2019,

(G)

$54,000,000 for fiscal year 2020,

(H)

$54,000,000 for fiscal year 2021,

(I)

$54,000,000 for fiscal year 2022, and

(J)

$54,000,000 for fiscal year 2023.

(d) National Institute of Standards and Technology
(1)

To enable the National Institute of Standards and Technology to carry out responsibilities that may be assigned to it under this chapter, there are authorized to be appropriated $425,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1981; $425,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1982; $475,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1983; $475,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1984; $498,750 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 19852 $499,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1986; $521,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1987; $525,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1988; $525,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1989; $2,525,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1990; $1,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1991; $3,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1992; and $4,750,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1993. There are authorized to be appropriated, out of funds otherwise authorized to be appropriated to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, $1,900,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1995, $1,957,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1996, $2,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1998, $2,060,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1999, $2,332,000 for fiscal year 2001, $2,431,000 for fiscal year 2002, and $2,534,300 for fiscal year 2003.

(2)

There are authorized to be appropriated to the National Institute of Standards and Technology for carrying out this chapter—

(A)

$10,000,000 for fiscal year 2005,

(B)

$11,000,000 for fiscal year 2006,

(C)

$12,100,000 for fiscal year 2007,

(D)

$13,310,000 for fiscal year 2008,

(E)

$14,640,000 for fiscal year 2009,

(F)

$5,900,000 for fiscal year 2019,

(G)

$5,900,000 for fiscal year 2020,

(H)

$5,900,000 for fiscal year 2021,

(I)

$5,900,000 for fiscal year 2022, and

(J)

$5,900,000 for fiscal year 2023.4

of which $2,000,000 shall be made available each such fiscal year for supporting the development of performance-based, cost-effective, and affordable codes for buildings, structures, and lifeline infrastructure.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 95–124, § 12, formerly § 7, Oct. 7, 1977, 91 Stat. 1102; Pub. L. 96–472, title I, § 103, Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2259; Pub. L. 97–80, title I, § 101, Nov. 20, 1981, 95 Stat. 1081; Pub. L. 97–464, title I, § 101, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2533; Pub. L. 98–241, title I, § 101, Mar. 22, 1984, 98 Stat. 95; Pub. L. 99–105, §§ 1–4, Sept. 30, 1985, 99 Stat. 475; Pub. L. 100–252, § 1, Feb. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 18; Pub. L. 100–418, title V, § 5115(c), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1433; renumbered § 12 and amended Pub. L. 101–614, §§ 7(1), 12, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3236, 3240; Pub. L. 103–374, § 1, Oct. 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 3492; Pub. L. 105–47, § 1, Oct. 1, 1997, 111 Stat. 1159; Pub. L. 106–503, title II, §§ 202(a), (b), (d), (e), 203, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2304, 2305; Pub. L. 108–360, title I, § 104(a), Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1674; Pub. L. 109–295, title VI, § 612(c), Oct. 4, 2006, 120 Stat. 1410; Pub. L. 115–307, §§ 2(c)(1)(B), 7, 8(b)(2), Dec. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 4409, 4416, 4417.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1977Enacted · Pub. L. 95-124 · 91 Stat. 1102
  • 1980Amended · Pub. L. 96-472 · 94 Stat. 2259
  • 1981Amended · Pub. L. 97-80 · 95 Stat. 1081
  • 1983Amended · Pub. L. 97-464 · 96 Stat. 2533
  • 1984Amended · Pub. L. 98-241 · 98 Stat. 95
  • 1985Amended · Pub. L. 99-105 · 99 Stat. 475
  • 1988Amended · Pub. L. 100-252 · 102 Stat. 18
  • 1988Amended · Pub. L. 100-418 · 102 Stat. 1433
  • 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-614 · 104 Stat. 3236, 3240
  • 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-374 · 108 Stat. 3492
  • 1997Amended · Pub. L. 105-47 · 111 Stat. 1159
  • 2000Amended · Pub. L. 106-503 · 114 Stat. 2304, 2305
  • 2004Amended · Pub. L. 108-360 · 118 Stat. 1674
  • 2006Amended · Pub. L. 109-295 · 120 Stat. 1410
  • 2018Amended · Pub. L. 115-307 · 132 Stat. 4409, 4416, 4417

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 95-124 on 1977-10-07.

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