10 U.S.C. § 2279d — Limitation on construction on United States territory of satellite positioning ground monitoring stations of certain foreign governments
submitted 9 years ago by Pub. L. 115-91 to r/title-10-ARMED-FORCES · 635 words · no verdicts yet
The President may not allow construction in the United States of a foreign-government-controlled satellite ground station without a joint national-security certification, unless a specified waiver applies. The limit excludes United States allies and expired December 31, 2023.
(a) Limitation. (1)(A) The President may not authorize or permit construction in United States territory of a global-navigation-satellite-system ground monitoring station directly or indirectly controlled by a foreign government unless the Secretary of Defense and Director of National Intelligence jointly certify to the appropriate congressional committees that it will not have the capability or potential to gather intelligence in the United States or improve a foreign weapon system. (B) The certification must be unclassified, but may have a classified annex. (2) The Secretary and Director may jointly waive certification if they find the waiver vital to United States national security and ensure that covered data are unencrypted; all construction, operation, and maintenance personnel are United States persons; stations are not near sensitive national-security sites; the United States approves all equipment; actions prevent cyber-espionage and other intelligence or counterintelligence threats; and improvements do not reduce or compete with GPS advantages for users. (3) For each waiver, in consultation with the Secretary of State, they must report to the committees why certification was impossible, the national-security impact, mitigation methods for the operating period, and other appropriate information. (4) At least 30 days before using waiver authority, they must give the committees notice and the report. (5) “Appropriate congressional committees” means the Senate Armed Services, Foreign Relations, and Select Intelligence Committees, and the House Armed Services, Foreign Affairs, and Permanent Select Intelligence Committees. (b) The limitation does not apply to United States allies. (c) The limitation terminated December 31, 2023.
The President may not authorize or permit the construction of a global navigation satellite system ground monitoring station directly or indirectly controlled by a foreign government (including a ground monitoring station owned, operated, or controlled on behalf of a foreign government) in the territory of the United States unless the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence jointly certify to the appropriate congressional committees that such ground monitoring station will not possess the capability or potential to be used for the purpose of gathering intelligence in the United States or improving any foreign weapon system.
Each certification under subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence may jointly waive the certification requirement in paragraph (1) for a ground monitoring station if—
the Secretary and the Director jointly determine that the waiver is in the vital interests of the national security of the United States; and
the Secretary and the Director ensure that—
all data collected or transmitted from ground monitoring stations covered by the waiver are not encrypted;
all persons involved in the construction, operation, and maintenance of such ground monitoring stations are United States persons;
such ground monitoring stations are not located in geographic proximity to sensitive United States national security sites;
the United States approves all equipment to be located at such ground monitoring stations;
appropriate actions are taken to ensure that any such ground monitoring stations do not pose a cyber espionage or other threat, including intelligence or counterintelligence, to the national security of the United States; and
any improvements to such ground monitoring stations do not reduce or compete with the advantages of Global Positioning System technology for users.
For each waiver under paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing—
the reason why it is not possible to provide the certification under paragraph (1) for the ground monitoring stations covered by such waiver;
an assessment of the impact of the exercise of authority under paragraph (2) with respect to such ground monitoring stations on the national security of the United States;
a description of the means to be used to mitigate any such impact to the United States for the duration that such ground monitoring stations are operated in the territory of the United States; and
any other information in connection with the waiver that the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of State, consider appropriate.
Not later than 30 days before the exercise of the authority to waive under paragraph (2) the certification requirement under paragraph (1) for a ground monitoring station, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly provide to the appropriate congressional committees notice of the exercise of such authority and the report required under paragraph (3) with respect to such ground monitoring station.
In this subsection, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
the Committee on Armed Services, the committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to foreign governments that are allies of the United States.
The limitation in subsection (a) shall terminate on December 31, 2023.
Source credit: (Added and amended Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1602, Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1721, § 2279c; renumbered § 2279d, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(18)(A), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1984; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XVII, § 1731(a)(35), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1814.)
- 2017Enacted · Pub. L. 115-91 · 131 Stat. 1721
- 2018Amended · Pub. L. 115-232 · 132 Stat. 1984
- 2019Amended · Pub. L. 116-92 · 133 Stat. 1814
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 115-91 on 2017-12-12.
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