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10 U.S.C. § 2779Use of funds because of fluctuations in currency exchange rates of foreign countries

submitted 44 years ago by Pub. L. 97-258 to r/title-10-ARMED-FORCES · 492 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The Department of Defense may move unused foreign-currency-fluctuation funds back to their original appropriation within a time limit. Separate funds address exchange-rate losses in military construction, family housing, and military personnel accounts, subject to stated limits and availability rules.

(a)(1) Money transferred from the “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense” appropriation may be transferred back when it is no longer needed for obligations caused by exchange-rate changes in the appropriation that first received it, either because rates later become favorable or because other money is available. (2) The transfer back cannot occur after the end of the second fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the receiving appropriation was available for obligation. (b)(1) One hundred million dollars, plus $25 million from “Family Housing, Defense,” is appropriated to the Secretary of Defense until spent. It may be used only to eliminate military-construction losses or Department of Defense family-housing expenses caused by exchange-rate changes after Congress received a budget request. (2) This money is merged with the appropriation to which it is applied and is available for the same purpose and period. Any authorization or spending limit is increased as needed to reflect the exchange-rate change from the rate used in preparing the budget. (3) An obligation payable in foreign currency may be recorded using the budget-preparation exchange rate; the change caused by later rate fluctuations may be recorded when the money is disbursed. (c) The Secretary may transfer money for a fiscal year from the Department of Defense's “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense” appropriation to military-personnel appropriations for that fiscal year. (d)(1) The Secretary may transfer unobligated operation-and-maintenance and military-personnel money to “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense.” (2) Such a transfer must be made by the end of the second fiscal year after the fiscal year for which the money was provided. (3) The transfer must not make that appropriation exceed $970 million when the transfer is made. (e) Money transferred under (c) or (d) is merged with the receiving appropriation and is available for the same purposes and period.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)Transfers Back to Foreign Currency Fluctuations Appropriation.—
(1)

Funds transferred from the appropriation “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense” may be transferred back to the appropriation—

(A)

when the funds are not needed to pay obligations incurred because of fluctuations in currency exchange rates of foreign countries in the appropriation to which the funds were originally transferred; and

(B)

because of subsequent favorable fluctuations in the rates or because other funds are, or become, available to pay the obligations.

(2)

A transfer back to the Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense appropriation may not be made after the end of the second fiscal year after the fiscal year that the appropriation to which the funds were originally transferred is available for obligation.

(b)Funding for Losses in Military Construction and Family Housing.—
(1)

One hundred million dollars, plus $25,000,000 from Family Housing, Defense, are appropriated to the Secretary of Defense, to remain available until spent. The appropriation is available only to provide funds to eliminate losses in military construction or expenses of family housing for the Department of Defense caused by fluctuations in currency exchange rates of foreign countries that changed after a budget request was submitted to Congress.

(2)

Funds provided under this subsection are merged with and are available for the same purpose and for the same time period as the appropriation to which they are applied. An authorization or limitation limiting the amount that may be obligated or spent is increased to the extent necessary to reflect fluctuations in exchange rates from those used in preparing the budget submission.

(3)

An obligation payable in the currency of a foreign country may be recorded as an obligation based on exchange rates used in preparing a budget submission. A change reflecting fluctuations in the exchange rate may be recorded as a disbursement is made.

(c)Transfers to Military Personnel Accounts.—

The Secretary of Defense may transfer funds to military personnel appropriations for a fiscal year out of funds available to the Department of Defense for that fiscal year under the appropriation “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense”.

(d)Transfers to Foreign Currency Fluctuations Account.—
(1)

The Secretary of Defense may transfer to the appropriation “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense” unobligated amounts of funds appropriated for operation and maintenance and unobligated amounts of funds appropriated for military personnel.

(2)

Any transfer from an appropriation under paragraph (1) shall be made not later than the end of the second fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the appropriation is provided.

(3)

Any transfer made pursuant to the authority provided in this subsection shall be limited so that the amount in the appropriation “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense” does not exceed $970,000,000 at the time the transfer is made.

(e)Conditions of Availability for Transferred Funds.—

Amounts transferred under subsection (c) or (d) shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes and for the same period as the appropriations to which transferred.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 97–258, § 2(b)(8)(B), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1056; amended Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title XIII, § 1301(15), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1668; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)–(c), (e), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 406, 407.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1982Enacted · Pub. L. 97-258 · 96 Stat. 1056
  • 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-510 · 104 Stat. 1668
  • 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-106 · 110 Stat. 406, 407

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 97-258 on 1982-09-13.

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