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10 U.S.C. § 398Military information support operations in information environment

submitted 4 years ago by Pub. L. 117-263 to r/title-10-ARMED-FORCES · 495 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The Secretary of Defense must tell Congress within 48 hours about new or changed military information support operation plans. Each year, the Secretary must report on all these plans. The Secretary cannot use funds for secret operations meant to influence U.S. politics, opinions, or policies.

(a) Congressional Notification Requirement Within 48 hours after a combatant commander approves and carries out a new military information support operation plan — called a "MISO plan" — the Secretary of Defense must send Congress's defense committees a written notice. The same 48-hour notice applies if an existing MISO plan, or any plan that supports it, changes in scope. Each notice must describe the MISO program the plan supports, the plan's goals, and its intended target audience. It must describe the tactics, techniques, and procedures the plan will use, and the people helping carry it out. It must state how much money the plan is expected to cost this year and next year. It must give the plan's expected length and desired outcome. The Secretary can add any other details that seem important. The Secretary must try hard to promptly tell the committees if a secret military support operation covered by this section is exposed without authorization. This notice can be spoken or written. If it is spoken, the Secretary must follow up with a written notice within 48 hours. (b) Annual Report Within 90 days after a fiscal year ends, if the Secretary ran any MISO plans that year, the Secretary must send Congress a report on all of them. The report must list each MISO program and which combatant command runs it. For each plan, the report must describe the plan and any supporting plans, including their goals. It must describe the target audience and how the operation reaches that audience. It must state how much the plan cost to carry out. (c) Prohibition on Clandestine Operations Designed to Influence Opinions and Politics in United States The Department of Defense cannot use any of its funds for a secret military information support operation meant to influence: any political process in the United States, the opinions of people in the United States, United States policies, or media that U.S. entities make for U.S. audiences.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)Congressional Notification Requirement.—
(1)

Not later than 48 hours after the execution of any new military information support operation plan (in this section referred to as a “MISO plan”) approved by the commander of a combatant command, or any change in scope of any existing MISO plan, including any underlying MISO supporting plan, the Secretary of Defense shall promptly submit to the congressional defense committees notice in writing of such approval or execution of change in scope.

(2)

A notification under paragraph (1) with respect to a MISO plan shall include each of the following:

(A)

A description of the military information support operation program (in this section referred to as a “MISO program”) supported by the MISO plan.

(B)

A description of the objectives of the MISO plan.

(C)

A description of the intended target audience for military information support operation activities under the MISO plan.

(D)

A description of the tactics, techniques, and procedures to be used in executing the MISO plan.

(E)

A description of the personnel engaged in supporting or facilitating the operation.

(F)

The amount of funding anticipated to be obligated and expended to execute the MISO plan during the current and subsequent fiscal years.

(G)

The expected duration and desired outcome of the MISO plan.

(H)

Any other elements the Secretary determines appropriate.

(3)

To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure that the congressional defense committees are notified promptly of any unauthorized disclosure of a clandestine military support operation covered by this section. A notification under this subsection may be verbal or written, but in the event of a verbal notification, the Secretary shall provide a written notification by not later than 48 hours after the provision of the verbal notification.

(b)Annual Report.—

Not later than 90 days after the last day of any fiscal year during which the Secretary conducts a MISO plan, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on all such MISO plans conducted during such fiscal year. Such report shall include each of the following:

(1)

A list of each MISO program and the combatant command responsible for the program.

(2)

For each MISO plan—

(A)

a description of the plan and any supporting plans, including the objectives for the plan;

(B)

a description of the intended target audience for the activities carried out under the plan and the means of distribution; and

(C)

the cost of executing the plan.

(c)Prohibition on Clandestine Operations Designed to Influence Opinions and Politics in United States.—

None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for any fiscal year may be used to conduct a clandestine military information support operation that is designed to influence—

(1)

any political process taking place in the United States;

(2)

the opinions of United States persons;

(3)

United States policies; or

(4)

media produced by United States entities for United States persons.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title X, § 1052(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2776.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2022Enacted · Pub. L. 117-263 · 136 Stat. 2776

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 117-263 on 2022-12-23.

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