10 U.S.C. § 4833 — Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program

(a) Establishment of Program . — The Secretary of Defense must conduct a program in accordance with this section to promoting cooperation between Department of Defense laboratories and industry on research and development of dual-use technologies to further the national security objectives set forth in section 4811(a) of this title . (b) Partnerships . — (1) The Secretary must provide for the establishment under the program of cooperative arrangements (hereinafter in this section referred to as “partnerships”) between a Department of Defense laboratory and eligible firms and nonprofit research corporations. A partnership may also include one or more additional Federal laboratories, institutions of higher education, agencies of State and local governments, and other entities, as determined appropriate by the Secretary. (2) For purposes of this section, a federally funded research and development center must be considered a Department of Defense laboratory if the center is sponsored by the Department of Defense. (c) Assistance Authorized . — (1) The Secretary may make grants, enter into contracts, enter into cooperative agreements and other transactions under section 4021 of this title , and enter into cooperative research and development agreements under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 ( 15 U.S.C. 3710a ) to establish partnerships. (2) Subject to subsection (d), the Secretary may provide a partnership with technical and other assistance to facilitate the achievement of the purpose of this section. (d) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government Participants . — (1) The Secretary must ensure that the non-Federal Government participants in a partnership make a substantial contribution to the total cost of partnership activities. The amount of the contribution must be commensurate with the risk undertaken by that participants and the potential benefits of the activities for that participants. (2) The regulations prescribed under section 4831(c)(2) of this title must apply to in-kind contributions made by non-Federal Government participants in a partnership. (e) Selection Process . — Competitive procedures must be used in the establishment of partnerships. (f) Selection Criteria . — The criteria for the selection of a proposed partnership for establishment under this section must include the criteria set forth in section 4831(e) of this title . (g) Regulations . — The Secretary must prescribe regulations for the purposes of this section.