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10 U.S.C. § 633 — Retirement for years of service: regular and Space Force lieutenant colonels; regular Navy commanders

submitted 46 years ago by Pub. L. 96-513 to r/title-10-ARMED-FORCES · 235 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section generally requires certain Regular Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy, and Space Force officers to retire after 28 years of active commissioned service. It excludes specified limited-duty officers and permanent professors at the Naval Academy.

(a) 28 years of active commissioned service. (1) Unless subsection (b), section 637(b), or section 637a provides otherwise, a Regular Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps officer who is a lieutenant colonel, or a Regular Navy officer who is a commander, must be retired on the first day of the month after completing 28 years of active commissioned service if the officer has not already retired and is not on a list recommending promotion to colonel or captain, respectively. (2) Under the same earlier-retirement exceptions, a Space Force lieutenant colonel who is not on a list recommending promotion to colonel must be retired on the first day of the month after completing 28 years of active commissioned service.
(b) Exceptions. Subsection (a) does not apply to: (1) a Navy or Marine Corps limited-duty officer covered by section 8146(e) or 8372; or (2) a Navy or Marine Corps officer who is a permanent professor at the United States Naval Academy.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) 28 Years of Active Commissioned Service.—
(1)

Except as provided in subsection (b) and as provided under section 637(b) or 637a of this title, each officer of the Regular Army, Regular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps who holds the regular grade of lieutenant colonel, and each officer of the Regular Navy who holds the regular grade of commander, who is not on a list of officers recommended for promotion to the regular grade of colonel or captain, respectively, shall, if not earlier retired, be retired on the first day of the month after the month in which he completes 28 years of active commissioned service.

(2)

Except as provided under section 637(b) or 637a of this title, each officer of the Space Force who holds the grade of lieutenant colonel who is not on a list of officers recommended for promotion to the grade of colonel shall, if not earlier retired, be retired on the first day of the month after the month in which the officer completes 28 years of active commissioned service.

(b)Exceptions.—

Subsection (a) does not apply to the following:

(1)

An officer of the Navy or Marine Corps who is an officer designated for limited duty to whom section 8146(e) or 8372 of this title applies.

(2)

An officer of the Navy or Marine Corps who is a permanent professor at the United States Naval Academy.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 105, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2862; amended Pub. L. 98–525, title V, § 529(b), title XIV, § 1405(12), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2526, 2622; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title V, § 504(a), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2403; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 561(e), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1667; Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title V, § 504(a), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2004; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, § 509(a)(1), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3229; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title V, § 505(b)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2108; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1840; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 924(b)(4)(D), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3822; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1722(b)(6)(A), (E)(i), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 669, 670.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1980Enacted · Pub. L. 96-513 · 94 Stat. 2862
  • 1984Amended · Pub. L. 98-525 · 98 Stat. 2526, 2622
  • 1992Amended · Pub. L. 102-484 · 106 Stat. 2403
  • 1993Amended · Pub. L. 103-160 · 107 Stat. 1667
  • 1998Amended · Pub. L. 105-261 · 112 Stat. 2004
  • 2006Amended · Pub. L. 109-163 · 119 Stat. 3229
  • 2016Amended · Pub. L. 114-328 · 130 Stat. 2108
  • 2018Amended · Pub. L. 115-232 · 132 Stat. 1840
  • 2021Amended · Pub. L. 116-283 · 134 Stat. 3822
  • 2023Amended · Pub. L. 118-31 · 137 Stat. 669, 670

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 96-513 on 1980-12-12.

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