10 U.S.C. § 923 — Art. 123. Offenses concerning Government computers
submitted 10 years ago by Pub. L. 114-328 to r/title-10-ARMED-FORCES · 194 words · no verdicts yet
This section identifies three offenses involving unauthorized access to Government computers, classified or protected information, and intentional unauthorized damage. It defines “computer,” “Government computer,” and “damage” by reference to title 18.
(a) In General
A person subject to this chapter who does any of the following may be punished as a court-martial directs:
(1) The person knowingly accesses a Government computer for an unauthorized purpose, obtains classified information* by doing so while having reason to believe the information could injure the United States or benefit a foreign nation, and intentionally communicates, delivers, transmits, or causes that information to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted to someone not entitled to receive it.
(2) The person intentionally accesses a Government computer for an unauthorized purpose and thereby obtains classified or other protected information from a Government computer.
(3) The person knowingly causes a program, information, code, or command to be transmitted and, as a result, intentionally causes unauthorized damage to a Government computer.
(b) Definitions
(1) “Computer” has the meaning given in section 1030 of title 18.
(2) “Government computer” means a computer owned or operated by, or for, the United States Government.
(3) “Damage” has the meaning given in section 1030 of title 18. This section does not define “unauthorized purpose,” “classified information,” or “protected information.”
Any person subject to this chapter who—
knowingly accesses a Government computer, with an unauthorized purpose, and by doing so obtains classified information*, with reason to believe such information could be used to the injury of the United States, or to the advantage of any foreign nation, and intentionally communicates, delivers, transmits, or causes to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted such information to any person not entitled to receive it;
intentionally accesses a Government computer, with an unauthorized purpose, and thereby obtains classified or other protected information from any Government computer; or
knowingly causes the transmission of a program, information, code, or command, and as a result of such conduct, intentionally causes damage without authorization to a Government computer;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
In this section:
The term “computer” has the meaning given that term in section 1030 of title 18.
The term “Government computer” means a computer owned or operated by or on behalf of the United States Government.
The term “damage” has the meaning given that term in section 1030 of title 18.
Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. E, title LX, § 5436, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2952.)
- 2016Enacted · Pub. L. 114-328 · 130 Stat. 2952
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 114-328 on 2016-12-23.
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