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10 U.S.C. § 937 — Art. 137. Articles to be explained

submitted 70 years ago by ch. 1041 to r/title-10-ARMED-FORCES · 439 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Specified military-justice articles must be explained to enlisted members and officers at stated times. Certain officers must receive periodic or specialized training, and members must be able to access current electronic texts of the chapter and presidential regulations.

(a) Enlisted members. (1) The articles listed in (3) must be carefully explained to each enlisted member at or within 14 days after initial active duty, initial reserve-component duty status, or initial active duty or Space Force active status. (2) They must be explained again after six months of active duty; for reserve members, after basic or recruit training; for Space Force members, after six months of sustained duty or, if not on sustained duty, after basic or recruit training; and when the member reenlists. (3) The listed articles are sections 802, 803, 807–815, 825, 827, 831, 837, 838, 855, 877–934, and 937–939 of this title, corresponding to articles 2, 3, 7–15, 25, 27, 31, 37, 38, 55, 77–134, and 137–139.

(b) Officers. (1) The articles listed in (2) must be carefully explained to each officer at or within six months after the officer first enters active duty as an officer or is first commissioned in a reserve component or the Space Force. (2) These include the articles in (a)(3) and any others the responsible Secretary prescribes by regulation.

(c) Certain officers’ training. Under regulations of the responsible Secretary, officers who can convene courts-martial or impose nonjudicial punishment must receive periodic training on this chapter’s purposes and administration. Under Defense Department regulations, such officers assigned to joint or combatant commands must receive additional specialized training about applying the chapter there.

(d) Text availability. At a member’s request, the chapter and presidential regulations under it must be available for personal examination by active-duty, reserve-component, and Space Force members. The Defense Secretary must maintain updated electronic versions and make them available on the Internet.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)Enlisted Members.—
(1)

The sections (articles) of this chapter specified in paragraph (3) shall be carefully explained to each enlisted member at the time of (or within fourteen days after)—

(A)

the member’s initial entrance on active duty;

(B)

the member’s initial entrance into a duty status with a reserve component; or

(C)

the member’s initial entrance on active duty or into a space force active status.

(2)

Such sections (articles) shall be explained again—

(A)

after the member has completed six months of active duty or, in the case of a member of a reserve component, after the member has completed basic or recruit training;

(B)

after a member of the Space Force has completed six months of sustained duty or in the case of a member not on sustained duty, after the member has completed basic or recruit training; and

(C)

at the time when the member reenlists.

(3)

This subsection applies with respect to sections 802, 803, 807–815, 825, 827, 831, 837, 838, 855, 877–934, and 937–939 of this title (articles 2, 3, 7–15, 25, 27, 31, 37, 38, 55, 77–134, and 137–139).

(b)Officers.—
(1)

The sections (articles) of this chapter specified in paragraph (2) shall be carefully explained to each officer at the time of (or within six months after)—

(A)

the initial entrance of the officer on active duty as an officer; or

(B)

the initial commissioning of the officer in a reserve component or the Space Force.

(2)

This subsection applies with respect to the sections (articles) specified in subsection (a)(3) and such other sections (articles) as the Secretary concerned may prescribe by regulation.

(c)Training for Certain Officers.—

Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, officers with the authority to convene courts-martial or to impose non-judicial punishment shall receive periodic training regarding the purposes and administration of this chapter. Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, officers assigned to duty in a joint command or a combatant command, who have such authority, shall receive additional specialized training regarding the purposes and administration of this chapter with respect to joint commands and the combatant commands.

(d)Availability and Maintenance of Text.—

The text of this chapter and the text of the regulations prescribed by the President under this chapter shall be—

(1)

made available to a member on active duty, to a member of a reserve component, or to a member of the Space Force, upon request by the member, for the member’s personal examination; and

(2)

maintained by the Secretary of Defense in electronic formats that are updated periodically and made available on the Internet.

Source credit: (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 78; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title VIII, § 804(d), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3907; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XI, § 1152, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 468; Pub. L. 114–328, div. E, title LXI, § 5503, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2960; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1081(c)(1)(R), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1599; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1722(f)(3), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 671; Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(a)(17), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2204.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1956Enacted · Act of Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041
  • 1986Amended · Pub. L. 99-661 · 100 Stat. 3907
  • 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-106 · 110 Stat. 468
  • 2016Amended · Pub. L. 114-328 · 130 Stat. 2960
  • 2017Amended · Pub. L. 115-91 · 131 Stat. 1599
  • 2023Amended · Pub. L. 118-31 · 137 Stat. 671
  • 2024Amended · Pub. L. 118-159 · 138 Stat. 2204

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 1041 on 1956-08-10.

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