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15 U.S.C. § 8550Improvements to Cooperative Observer Program of National Weather Service

submitted 7 years ago by Pub. L. 115-423 to r/title-15-COMMERCE-AND-TRADE · 261 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The National Weather Service must strengthen its volunteer Cooperative Observer Program. It should recruit more volunteers, add stations where data is scarce, keep long-running stations staffed, and make reporting easier with automated and simple tools. It must also check in with states every six months and work with other federal agencies to grow the network.

(a) In general. The Under Secretary, acting through the National Weather Service, must improve the Cooperative Observer Program. This means: supporting state-run programs tied to the Program, and supporting states and regions where weather observations are scarce; working with state weather offices to get more people involved and add stations where observations are scarce; where possible, keeping stations that have reported data for more than 50 years staffed by volunteers; prioritizing recruitment of new volunteers; making sure automated reporting options exist to reduce the work volunteers must do by hand; and making sure there is an easy, integrated way to report things that cannot be automated — like drought conditions, snow observations, and hazardous weather — so volunteers can report and upload data quickly. (b) Coordination with states and regions. At least every 180 days, the National Weather Service must check in with state and regional offices about the status of Cooperative Observer Program stations. (c) Coordination with federal agencies. The National Weather Service must also work with other federal agencies — including the Forest Service, the Department of Agriculture, and the U.S. Geological Survey — to grow the Program's network and make better use of existing infrastructure, weather stations, and staff.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) In general

The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, acting through the National Weather Service, shall improve the Cooperative Observer Program by—

(1)

providing support to—

(A)

State-coordinated programs relating to the Program; and

(B)

States and regions where observations provided through the Program are scarce;

(2)

working with State weather service headquarters to increase participation in the Program and to add stations in States and regions described in paragraph (1)(B);

(3)

where feasible, ensuring that data streams from stations that have been contributing data to the Program for more than 50 years are maintained and continually staffed by volunteers;

(4)

prioritizing the recruitment of new volunteers for the Program;

(5)

ensuring that opportunities exist for automated reporting to lessen the burden on volunteers to collect and report data by hand; and

(6)

ensuring that integrated reporting is available for qualitative observations that cannot be automated, such as drought conditions, snow observations, and hazardous weather events, to ensure that volunteers in the Program can report and upload observations quickly and easily.

(b) Coordination with States and regions

Not less frequently than every 180 days, the National Weather Service shall coordinate with State and regional offices with respect to the status of Cooperative Observer Program stations.

(c) Coordination with Federal agencies

The National Weather Service shall coordinate with other Federal agencies, including the Forest Service, the Department of Agriculture, and the United States Geological Survey, to leverage opportunities to grow the Cooperative Observer Program network and to more effectively use existing infrastructure, weather stations, and staff of the Program.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 115–423, § 8, Jan. 7, 2019, 132 Stat. 5461.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2019Enacted · Pub. L. 115-423 · 132 Stat. 5461

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 115-423 on 2019-01-07.

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