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16 U.S.C. § 45fMineral King Valley addition authorized

submitted 48 years ago by Pub. L. 95-625 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 2,002 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This law adds the Mineral King Valley to Sequoia National Park to protect its scenery and wildlife. It sets rules for buying land there, keeping existing leases and permits, and building a management plan. Permanent downhill ski facilities are not allowed.

(a) Purpose: This section exists to preserve the Mineral King Valley's natural beauty for the future, and to protect its ecology and public enjoyment by making it part of Sequoia National Park. (b) Adding the land: About 16,200 acres, the old Sequoia National Game Refuge, become part of the park, as shown on a specific official map kept on file for the public to view at the National Park Service. The Secretary of the Interior can make small boundary changes later, after telling the relevant House and Senate committees, by publishing a new map or description in the Federal Register. The Sequoia National Game Refuge itself is abolished. The Secretary of Agriculture must transfer that land, at no cost, to the Secretary of the Interior; any leftover refuge management money moves over for park use too. (c) Buying land: Inside the new park area, the Secretary can get land through donation, purchase, exchange, or transfer from other federal agencies. If keeping a landowner's private use of their land fits the park's purpose, the Secretary can let them keep a right to use and occupy it, for a set number of years or for life, chosen by the owner when the land is acquired. Except for donated land, the Secretary must pay the owner fair market value, minus the value of the use-right the owner kept. The Secretary can end that use-right early if the land is being used in a way that conflicts with the park's purpose, and must then pay the owner the fair value of whatever time was left. If the land was used only for non-commercial purposes in the 10 years before November 10, 1978, then any commercial use afterward automatically counts as conflicting. If it was used commercially at some point in those 10 years, any major change or expansion of that commercial use afterward, without the Secretary's approval, also counts as conflicting. If an owner tells the Secretary that keeping their land is causing hardship, the Secretary must seriously consider buying it; nothing stops the Secretary from buying land under this law at any time after November 10, 1978. If a piece of land is partly inside and partly outside the park, the Secretary can buy the whole piece to avoid paying extra severance damages. If the park's management plan calls for better access, the Secretary can acquire the access road from State Route 198 into the valley, plus a right-of-way up to 200 feet wide on average; land from the state or a local government can only be acquired by donation. The Secretary must also protect the park's ecosystem from erosion problems caused by these access routes. The Secretary must report to Congress on what land was bought, why any planned land was not bought yet, and the timeline for buying what is left; this report is due within two years after the full management plan described in subsection (e) is submitted. (d) Running the park: The new area is managed under this law plus the general laws for national parks, including the Act of August 25, 1916, and sections 41 and 43 of this title. The Secretary can also use any other wildlife and natural-resource authority that helps meet this law's goals. Leases or permits on federal land in the new area that were already in effect right before November 10, 1978, keep going under their existing terms, unless the Secretary decides they do not fit with running the park. If a leaseholder or permit holder asks to renew, the Secretary reviews it and may extend it 5 more years, and can keep renewing it every 5 years after that in the same way. But only people who already held the lease or permit as of November 10, 1978, or their heirs or successors, can get these renewals. The Secretary can end any such lease or permit early if it conflicts with running the park or if the land is needed for park purposes. (A further paragraph here is marked "Omitted" in the statute.) (e) Management plan: Within two years of November 10, 1978, the Secretary, working with California, must give Congress a full management plan for the new area, considering both recreation opportunities and sound environmental protection. While writing the plan, and any later updates, the Secretary must let the public participate fully and consider everyone's comments. The Secretary must give advance notice of hearings and meetings to state and local governments, other federal agencies, private groups, and the public, publishing notice in local newspapers and the Federal Register, and using other outreach too; the National Park Service's Western Regional Advisory Committee must help with this. Other federal agencies with relevant expertise must cooperate with the Secretary and do requested studies, paid for by reimbursement. When writing the plan, the Secretary must use technical data from federal and state field studies to protect the area's wildlife long-term. Except in emergencies, wildlife rules for the new area only take effect after consulting with California. (f) Funding: Congress authorizes whatever money is needed to buy the land described in this section. (g) This subsection is marked "Omitted" in the statute. (h) No downhill skiing: Congress recognizes the valley has great potential for year-round recreation, but says building permanent downhill ski facilities there would hurt its ecological value, so that kind of development is not allowed.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Statement of purpose

It is the purpose of this section to—

(1)

assure the preservation for this and future generations of the outstanding natural and scenic features of the area commonly known as the Mineral King Valley and previously designated as the Sequoia National Game Refuge; and

(2)

enhance the ecological values and public enjoyment of such area by adding such area to the Sequoia National Park.

(b) Drawing copy, availability; boundary revisions: notification of Congressional committees, publication in Federal Register; abolition and transfer of Sequoia National Game Refuge to administrative jurisdiction of Secretary
(1)

In order to add to the Sequoia National Park (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “park”) a certain area known as Mineral King Valley possessing unique natural and scenic values, there is hereby established as part of such park all lands, waters, and interests therein, constituting approximately sixteen thousand two hundred acres designated before November 10, 1978, as the Sequoia National Game Refuge and as depicted on the drawing entitled “Boundary Map, Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park”, numbered 102–90,000 and dated April 1975. A copy of such drawing shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director, National Park Service, Department of the Interior. After advising the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate in writing, the Secretary is authorized to make minor revisions of the boundaries of the park when necessary by publication of a revised drawing or other boundary description in the Federal Register.

(2)

The Sequoia National Game Refuge is hereby abolished and the Secretary of Agriculture shall transfer, without consideration, to the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary, the area constituting such refuge, and any unexpended funds available for purposes of management of the refuge shall be available for purposes of management of the park.

(c) Acquisition of property; place and manner; owner’s right of use and occupancy for fixed term of years or life; election of term; fair market value; termination; notification; incompatible commercial uses; unitary parcels; access road, right-of-way, and protective measures; hardship sale offers; limitation of authority; State donated lands; report to Congressional committees
(1)

Within the boundaries of the area added to the park pursuant to this section, the Secretary may acquire lands and interests in lands by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, exchange, or transfer from other Federal departments or agencies.

(2)

Where the private use of any property acquired pursuant to this subsection would, in the judgment of the Secretary, be compatible with the purposes of this section, the Secretary may, as a condition of such acquisition, permit the owner or owners of such property to retain for themselves and their successors or assigns rights of use and occupancy. The owner shall reserve such rights and elect the term to be reserved on the date of acquisition of the property. Except for so much of the property as is donated, the Secretary shall pay to the owner the fair market value of the property on the date of its acquisition, less the fair market value on that date of the right retained by the owner.

(3)

A right of use and occupancy retained pursuant to paragraph (2) may be terminated by the Secretary upon his determination that the property or any portion thereof is being used in a manner which is incompatible with the purposes of this section. Such right shall terminate by operation of law upon notification by the Secretary to the holder of the right of such determination and tendering to him the amount equal to the fair market value of that portion which remains unexpired as of the date of such tender. In the case of any property which was used for noncommercial purposes during the ten calendar years immediately preceding November 10, 1978, the commercial use of such property subsequent to November 10, 1978, shall be treated as incompatible with the purposes of this section. In the case of any property which was used for commercial purposes at any time during the ten calendar years immediately preceding November 10, 1978, any substantial change or expansion of such commercial use subsequent to November 10, 1978, without the express approval of the Secretary shall be treated as incompatible with such purposes.

(4)

In exercising his authority to acquire property under this section, the Secretary shall give prompt and careful consideration to any offer made by an individual owning property within the park to sell such property if such individual notifies the Secretary that the continued ownership of such property is causing, or would result in, undue hardship. Nothing in this section, or in any other provision of law, shall prevent the Secretary from exercising his authority to acquire property referred to in this subsection at any time after November 10, 1978.

(5)

If any individual tract or parcel of land acquired is partly inside and partly outside the boundaries of the park the Secretary may, in order to minimize the payment of severance damages, acquire the whole of the tract or parcel.

(6)

If the management plan prepared under subsection (e) provides for improved access to the area added to the park under this section, the Secretary is authorized to acquire, by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, exchange or transfer from other Federal departments or agencies, the area comprising the road from State Route 198 to, and within, the Mineral King Valley together with a right-of-way for such road of a width sufficient to include improvements to the road and all bridges, ditches, cuts, and fills appurtenant thereto, but not exceeding a maximum average width of two hundred feet. Property acquired from the State or any political subdivision thereof may be acquired by donation only. With regard to routes of access to and within the Mineral King Valley, the Secretary shall take such measures as are necessary to protect against the effects of siltation on the ecosystem of the park.

(7)

The Secretary shall report to the committees of the Congress named in subsection (b)(1) the action taken by him pursuant to this subsection. Such report shall contain information sufficient to inform such committees of—

(A)

the acquisitions made by him pursuant to this subsection during the period covered by such report;

(B)

his reasons why all of such property authorized to be acquired and not so acquired as of the date of such report, if any, have not been acquired; and

(C)

his schedule of a timetable for the acquisition of such property referred to in subparagraph (B).

Such report shall be submitted before the expiration of the second fiscal year beginning after the date on which the comprehensive management plan is submitted to the committees of Congress pursuant to subsection (e).

(d) Administration; statutory authorities applicable; leases or permits: renewals or extensions, review; termination
(1)

The area added to the park by this section shall be administered in accordance with this section and the provisions of law generally applicable to units of the National Park System including the Act of August 25, 1916 (39 Stat. 535; 16 U.S.C. and following) 1 and sections 41 and 43 of this title. Any other statutory authority available to the Secretary for the conservation and management of wildlife, wildlife habitat, and natural resources may be utilized to the extent he finds such authority will further the purposes of this section.

(2)
(A)

Except in the case of a lease or permit which the Secretary determines to be incompatible with the administration of the park pursuant to this section, any lease or permit on Federal land within the area added to the park under this section which is in effect immediately before November 10, 1978, shall continue in effect pursuant to its terms and conditions following the expansion of the park under this section.

(B)

In the case of a lease or permit which is continued under subparagraph (A), upon notice to the Secretary by the lessee or permittee of his intention to seek renewal or extension of such lease or permit, the lease or permit shall be reviewed by the Secretary, and may be renewed or extended for an additional period of five years. Any such lease or permit shall be reviewed at the end of such renewal or extension period and may also be renewed or extended in the same manner for additional five-year periods thereafter. Any renewals or extensions of leases or permits shall be granted only to those persons who were lessees or permittees of record on November 10, 1978, and to their heirs, successors, and assigns, and any such lease or permit shall provide that the lease or permit may be terminated by the Secretary at any time if the Secretary determines that such lease or permit is incompatible with the administration of the park pursuant to this section or that the land is needed for park purposes.

(3)

Omitted

(e) Comprehensive management plan; submission to Congressional committees; preparation considerations; public participation; advance notice: publication in newspapers and Federal Register, other communication; cooperation; consultation
(1)

Within two years from November 10, 1978, the Secretary, in cooperation with the State of California, shall develop and submit to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate, a comprehensive management plan for the area added to the park under this section. In the preparation of such plan, the Secretary shall give appropriate consideration to the need for the development of additional recreational opportunities and other public uses which are consistent with sound environmental management of the area and the policies of the National Park Service.

(2)
(A)

In preparing the comprehensive management plan required by this subsection and in preparing any subsequent revision of such plan, the Secretary shall provide for full public participation and shall consider the comments and views of all interested agencies, organizations, and individuals.

(B)

For purposes of insuring such full public participation, the Secretary shall provide reasonable advance notice to State and local governments, interested Federal agencies, private organizations, and the general public of hearings, workshops, meetings, and other opportunities available for such participation. Such notice shall be published in newspapers of general circulation in the localities affected by the development and management of the park, published in the Federal Register, and communicated by other appropriate means. The Western Regional Advisory Committee of the National Park Service (or a subcommittee thereof) shall also be utilized for purposes of facilitating public involvement.

(C)

The Secretaries or Directors of all Federal departments, agencies, and commissions having a relevant expertise are hereby authorized and directed to cooperate with the Secretary in his development of such plan and to make such studies as the Secretary may request on a cost reimbursable basis.

(D)

In preparing the comprehensive management plan required by this subsection, the Secretary shall consider technical information and other pertinent data assembled or produced by field studies or investigations conducted separately or jointly by the technical and administrative personnel of the Federal and State agencies involved in order to insure the permanent conservation of wildlife within the area added to the park by this section. Except in emergencies, rules and regulations pertaining to the management of wildlife within the area added to the park by this section shall be put into effect only after consultation with the State of California.

(f) Authorization of appropriations

There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for the acquisition of land and interests therein described in this section.

(g) Omitted

(h) Skiing prohibition

The Congress recognizes that the Mineral King Valley area has outstanding potential for certain year-round recreational opportunities, but the development of permanent facilities for downhill skiing within the area would be inconsistent with the preservation and enhancement of its ecological values.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 95–625, title III, § 314, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3479; Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(d)(5), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4583; Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, § 139(b), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3068.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1978Enacted · Pub. L. 95-625 · 92 Stat. 3479
  • 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-437 · 108 Stat. 4583
  • 2004Amended · Pub. L. 108-447 · 118 Stat. 3068

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 95-625 on 1978-11-10.

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