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16 U.S.C. § 460ttCross Florida Barge Canal

submitted 40 years ago by Pub. L. 99-662 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 1,182 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This law ends the Cross Florida Barge Canal project once Florida formally agrees to specific conditions. In exchange, the federal government transfers project land to Florida for free, to become a public greenway and state parks, with $32 million paid to six counties.

(a) Deauthorization: The barge canal project between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean (called "the project") is automatically canceled by law as soon as Florida's Governor and Cabinet pass a resolution agreeing to every term of the agreement described in subsection (b). (b) Transfer of project lands: Despite any other law, and subject to subsections (d) and (e), the Secretary must transfer all project land and facilities to Florida (called "the State") for free, if the State agrees to: (1) protect the United States from all legal claims arising from using the transferred land and facilities; (2) keep and maintain a public greenway corridor for compatible recreation and conservation, running continuously along the project route -- except where a road or bridge crosses it, or where the State didn't own enough land as of November 28, 1990. This greenway must be at least 300 yards wide, except in those excluded areas; (3) create a state park or conservation/recreation area on project land between the Atlantic Ocean and a specific boundary near Ocala; (4) preserve, improve, explain, and manage the cultural, fish and wildlife, scenic, and recreational resources on the remaining project land west of that boundary; (5) pay at least $32,000,000 total -- in cash, or in surplus land at appraised value if the counties prefer -- to six named counties: Citrus, Clay, Duval, Levy, Marion, and Putnam, from Canal Authority and Navigation District assets, including proceeds from selling surplus land; and (6) after paying those six counties in full, use any remaining sale proceeds to buy full title to land along the project route, or to buy private land or easements within the route, following priorities set in the State's management plan -- with leftover money going toward improving and managing the greenway corridor. (c) Enforcement: (1) The United States must actively enforce this agreement in federal court and can seek any legal remedy, including an injunction. The court may award the winning side its litigation costs, including reasonable lawyer and expert witness fees. Federal district courts have sole original jurisdiction over these enforcement cases. (2) Florida has the same enforcement remedies, in either state or federal court. (d) Time of transfer: The land and management responsibilities for the built portions of the project -- between the Atlantic Ocean and Eureka Lock and Dam, and between the Gulf of Mexico and Inglis Lock and Dam -- cannot actually transfer until 24 months after November 28, 1990. (e) Management pending transfer: During those 24 months, the Secretary must keep doing all scheduled maintenance on those portions. (f) Contract for continued O&M: (1) Between November 28, 1992, and September 30, 1993, the Secretary must offer a contract to the St. Johns River and Southwest Florida Water Management Districts, for the Secretary to keep operating and maintaining those portions. Maintenance must keep operations safe and prevent the structures from deteriorating, but the Secretary cannot do major rehabilitation or renovation during this period. (2) Funding: The Secretary's spending on this maintenance cannot exceed $300,000. Florida must pay $600,000 toward this maintenance. (g) Survey: A survey -- acceptable to both the Secretary and Florida -- must determine the exact acreage and legal description of the transferred property. Florida pays for this survey.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Deauthorization

The barge canal project located between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “project”), as described in the Act of July 23, 1942 (56 Stat. 703), shall be deauthorized by operation of law immediately upon the Governor and Cabinet of the State of Florida adopting a resolution specifically agreeing on behalf of the State of Florida (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “State”) to all of the terms of the agreement prescribed in subsection (b).

(b) Transfer of project lands

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary is, subject to the provisions of subsections (d) and (e), directed to transfer to the State all lands and interests in lands acquired by the Secretary and facilities completed for the project in subsection (a), without consideration, if the State agrees to each of the following:

(1)

The State shall agree to hold the United States harmless from all claims arising from or through the operations of the lands and facilities conveyed by the United States.

(2)

The State shall agree to preserve and maintain a greenway corridor which shall be open to the public for compatible recreation and conservation activities and which shall be continuous, except for areas referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (C) of this paragraph, along the project route over lands acquired by the Secretary or by the State or State Canal Authority, or lands acquired along the project route in the future by the State or State Canal Authority, to the maximum width possible, as determined in the management plan to be developed by the State for former project lands. Such greenway corridor shall not be less than 300 yards wide, except for the following areas:

(A)

Any area of the project corridor where, as of November 28, 1990, no land is owned by the State or State Canal Authority.

(B)

Any area of the project corridor where, as of November 28, 1990, the land owned by the State or State Canal Authority is less than 300 yards wide.

(C)

Any area of the project corridor where a road or bridge crosses the project corridor.

(3)

Consistent with paragraph (2) of this subsection, the State shall create a State park or conservation/recreation area in the lands and interests in lands acquired for the project lying between the Atlantic Ocean and the western boundaries of sections 20 and 29, township 15 south, range 23 east.

(4)

The State shall agree, consistent with paragraphs (2), (5) and (6) of this subsection, to preserve, enhance, interpret, and manage the water and related land resources of the area containing cultural, fish and wildlife, scenic, and recreational values in the remaining lands and interests in land acquired for the project, lying west of sections 20 and 29, township 15 south, range 23 east, as determined by the State, for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations of people and the development of outdoor recreation.

(5)

The State shall agree to pay, from the assets of the State Canal Authority and the Cross Florida Canal Navigation District, including revenues from the sale of former project lands declared surplus by the State management plan, to the counties of Citrus, Clay, Duval, Levy, Marion, and Putnam a minimum aggregate sum of $32,000,000 in cash or, at the option of the counties, payment to be made by conveyance of surplus former project lands selected by the State at current appraised values.

(6)

The State shall agree to provide that, after repayment of all sums due to the counties of Citrus, Clay, Duval, Levy, Marion, and Putnam, the State may use any remaining funds generated from the sale of former project lands declared surplus by the State to acquire the fee title to lands along the project route as to which less than fee title was obtained, or to purchase privately owned lands, or easements over such privately owned lands, lying within the proposed project route, consistent with paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection, according to such priorities as are determined in the management plan to be developed by the State for former project lands. Any remaining funds generated from the sale of former project lands declared surplus by the State shall be used for the improvement and management of the greenway corridor consistent with paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection.

(c) Enforcement
(1) Remedies and jurisdiction

The United States is directed to vigorously enforce the agreement referred to in subsections (a) and (b) in the courts of the United States and shall be entitled to any remedies in equity or law, including, without limitation, injunctive relief. The court, in issuing any final order in any suit brought pursuant to this subsection, may, in its discretion, award costs of litigation (including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees) to any prevailing party. The United States district courts shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction of any action under this subsection.

(2) State remedies

The State shall be entitled to the same remedies listed in paragraph (1) of this subsection in the courts of the State or of the United States.

(d) Time of transfer

Actual transfer of lands and management responsibilities under this section shall not occur on the constructed portions of the project lying between the Atlantic Ocean and the Eureka Lock and Dam, inclusive, and between the Gulf of Mexico and the Inglis Lock and Dam, inclusive, until the last day of the 24-month period beginning on November 28, 1990.

(e) Management pending transfer

In the 24-month period following November 28, 1990, the Secretary shall carry out any and all programmed maintenance on the portions of the project outlined in subsection (d).

(f) Contract for continued O&M
(1) In general

During the period beginning on November 28, 1992, and ending on September 30, 1993, the Secretary is authorized and directed to offer to enter into a contract with the St. Johns River Water Management District and the Southwest Florida Water Management District of the State of Florida for the continued operation and maintenance by the Secretary of the portions of the project described in subsection (d). The maintenance shall be performed at a level of service that is necessary to ensure safe operating conditions and to prevent deterioration of the structures. No major rehabilitations or renovations shall be performed by the Secretary in such portions of the project during such period.

(2) Funding

Funding for the continued operation and maintenance of the barge canal project by the Secretary under this subsection shall not exceed $300,000. The State of Florida shall pay a non-Federal share of $600,000 to fund the continued maintenance of the portions of the project described in subsection (d) in accordance with paragraph (1).

(g) Survey

The exact acreage and legal description of the real property to be transferred pursuant to this section shall be determined by a survey which is satisfactory to the Secretary and to the State. The cost of such survey shall be borne by the State.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 99–662, title XI, § 1114, Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4232; Pub. L. 101–640, title IV, § 402, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4644; Pub. L. 102–580, title I, § 102(e), Oct. 31, 1992, 106 Stat. 4805.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1986Enacted · Pub. L. 99-662 · 100 Stat. 4232
  • 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-640 · 104 Stat. 4644
  • 1992Amended · Pub. L. 102-580 · 106 Stat. 4805

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 99-662 on 1986-11-17.

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