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16 U.S.C. § 460x–9Right of retention of residential use in improved lands

submitted 56 years ago by Pub. L. 91-479 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 836 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

If the Secretary buys someone's home in the lakeshore, the owner can usually keep the right to live there for up to 25 years, or until they die, as long as the use stays residential. The government pays the owner less money in exchange for that retained right, and can end the right early — with payment — if it's misused.

(a) Limited term; conforming use; payment for right; sale or lease of right: When the Secretary buys someone's improved property, the owner can choose, as a condition of the sale, to keep a right to use and live in the property. This right can last up to 25 years, or end when the owner dies, and it must be used for a residential purpose that fits the subchapter's goals and doesn't hurt the lakeshore's usefulness or beauty. Because the owner keeps this right, the Secretary pays less: the payment equals the property's value on the purchase date, minus the value of the retained right. While this right lasts, the owner can sell or lease it to someone else, as long as it's still used for noncommercial residential purposes. (b) Option to retain use of land; notice to Secretary; payment: This subsection applies to two groups: owners of certain newer improved properties (described in section 460x–10(a)(2) of this title), and occupiers of such properties in cases where the United States already owns the land outright. Either group can retain a right of use and occupancy — for up to 25 years from January 1, 1973, or until the person's death — for a residential purpose that fits the subchapter's goals. To use this option, the person must tell the Secretary within 60 days of getting the notice described in section 460x–10(c)(3) of this title. If the United States hasn't yet bought the property, the Secretary pays the owner the property's value minus the value of the right kept. If the United States already owns the property, the occupier who chooses to keep this right must instead pay the Secretary — based on the property's value back when the Secretary first acquired it. (c) Limitation on use in instrument evidencing right; Secretary's power of termination of right: Any deed or document that transfers property under this section, and any document proving someone's retained right, must state that the property can't be used in a way that's incompatible with this subchapter's purposes or that hurts the lakeshore's usefulness and beauty. If it is used that way, the Secretary can end the right. If the Secretary does end it, the Secretary must pay the former holder an amount equal to the value of whatever time was left on the right. (d) Transfer of right to member of immediate family; owner option to terminate; payment by Secretary: (1) An owner or occupier who keeps a right under subsection (b) can sell or lease that right, while it lasts, to a member of their immediate family, as long as the use stays noncommercial, residential, and compatible with the subchapter's goals. (2) That owner or occupier can also choose to end their own retained right at any time; if they do, the Secretary must pay them, within 120 days, an amount equal to the value of whatever time was left. (3) "Member of the immediate family" is defined here as a spouse, brother, sister, or child — including relationships created through adoption, and stepchildren.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Limited term; conforming use; payment for right; sale or lease of right

Any owner or owners of improved property situated within the area designated for inclusion in the lakeshore on the date of its acquisition by the Secretary may, as a condition of such acquisition, retain, for a term of not to exceed twenty-five years, or for a term ending at the death of such owner or owners, the right of use and occupancy of such property for any residential purpose which is not incompatible with the purposes of this subchapter, or which does not impair the usefulness and attractiveness of the area designated for inclusion. The Secretary shall pay to the owner the value of the property on the date of such acquisition, less the value on such date of the right retained by the owner. Where any such owner retains a right of use and occupancy as herein provided, such right during its existence may be conveyed or leased for noncommercial residential purposes in accordance with the provisions of this section.

(b) Option to retain use of land; notice to Secretary; payment

Any person who is—

(1)

an owner of improved property described in section 460x–10(a)(2) of this title which is situated within the area designated for inclusion in the lakeshore on the date of its acquisition by the Secretary; or

(2)

an occupier of improved property described in section 460x–10(a)(2) of this title which is situated within the area designated for inclusion in the lakeshore on the date of its acquisition by the Secretary, in situations where the fee ownership of such improved property has been heretofore acquired by the United States (whether by donation, purchase, condemnation, exchange or otherwise);

may retain, for a term not to exceed twenty-five years from January 1, 1973, or for a term ending on the death of such owner or occupier, the right of use or occupancy of such property for any residential purpose which is not incompatible with the purposes of this subchapter or which does not impair the usefulness and attractiveness of the area designated for inclusion. Such owner or occupier must notify the Secretary of any intention to exercise such option within 60 days after receipt of the notice referred to in section 460x–10(c)(3) of this title. In situations where the United States has not heretofore acquired fee title to the improved property, the Secretary shall pay to the owner the value of the property on the date of such acquisition, less the value on such date of the right retained by the owner. In situations where the United States has heretofore acquired fee title to the improved property, the occupier may notify the Secretary that such occupier elects to retain continued use and occupancy of such property pursuant to this section, in which event the occupier shall pay to the Secretary the value of the additional right retained, which value shall be based upon the value of the property at the time of its acquisition by the Secretary.

(c) Limitation on use in instrument evidencing right; Secretary’s power of termination of right

Any deed or other instrument used to transfer title to property, with respect to which a right of use and occupancy is retained under this section, and any instrument evidencing any right of use and occupancy retained by any occupier under this section, shall provide that such property shall not be used for any purpose which is incompatible with purposes of this subchapter, or which impairs the usefulness and attractiveness of such area, and if it should be so used, that the Secretary many 1 terminate such right. In the event the Secretary exercises his power of termination under this subsection he shall pay to the owner of the right terminated an amount equal to the value of that portion of such right which remained unexpired on the date of such termination.

(d) Transfer of right to member of immediate family; owner option to terminate; payment by Secretary; “member of the immediate family” defined
(1)

Any owner or occupier of improved property who retains a right of use and occupancy under subsection (b) may convey or lease such right during its existence to a member of such owner or occupier’s immediate family for noncommercial residential purposes which are not incompatible with the purposes of this subchapter and which do not impair the usefulness and attractiveness of the area designated for inclusion.

(2)

Any owner or occupier of improved property who has retained a right of use and occupancy under subsection (b) may terminate such right at any time, and the Secretary shall pay, within 120 days after the date of such termination, to the owner of the right terminated an amount equal to the value of that portion of such right which remained unexpired on the date of such termination.

(3)

As used in this subchapter, the term “member of the immediate family” means spouse, brother, sister, or child, including persons bearing such relationships through adoption, and step-child.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 91–479, § 10, Oct. 21, 1970, 84 Stat. 1079; Pub. L. 97–361, § 1, Oct. 22, 1982, 96 Stat. 1720.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1970Enacted · Pub. L. 91-479 · 84 Stat. 1079
  • 1982Amended · Pub. L. 97-361 · 96 Stat. 1720

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 91-479 on 1970-10-21.

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