16 U.S.C. § 8421 — Biking on long-distance trails
submitted 1 year ago by Pub. L. 118-234 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 488 words · no verdicts yet
This section directs the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to identify at least 10 long-distance bike trails and 10 more areas for new ones, with public input. It sets rules for protecting trails, avoiding conflicts with other uses, and bars using eminent domain to build them.
(a) Within 18 months after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries must identify at least 10 long-distance bike trails that already use existing trails and roads, and at least 10 more areas where a new long-distance bike trail could be built or completed.
(b) The Secretaries must create a way for the public to comment on which trails and areas get chosen, and must spread the new trails out geographically in a fair way.
(c) For each trail identified, the Secretary* in charge of that land may publish maps, put up signs, hand out promotional materials, and work with outside groups to bring in non-federal money and help for building and maintaining the trail.
(d) Within 2 years after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries, working with interested organizations, must publish a report listing the trails they identified and summarizing the public comments they received.
(e) Before naming a trail, the Secretary in charge must make sure it avoids conflicts with existing uses — like hiking, horseback riding, or pack-stock use that were already happening there before 2025 — with the purposes of any trail already established under the National Trails System Act, and with any area protected under the Wilderness Act. The trail must also follow the applicable land management plans.
(f) The Secretaries cannot use eminent domain or condemnation to get land for these trails.
(g) A "long-distance bike trail" is a continuous route of at least 80 miles, made mostly of dirt or natural-surface trails, though it can include paved connector roads. It cannot cross federal land where mountain biking isn't allowed under that land's management rules, and it should use existing trails and roads wherever practical. "Secretaries" means the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture acting together.
Not later than 18 months after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries shall identify—
not fewer than 10 long-distance bike trails that make use of trails and roads in existence on January 4, 2025; and
not fewer than 10 areas in which there is an opportunity to develop or complete a trail that would qualify as a long-distance bike trail.
The Secretaries shall—
develop a process to allow members of the public to comment regarding the identification of trails and areas under subsection (a); and
consider the identification, development, and completion of long-distance bike trails in a geographically equitable manner.
For any long-distance bike trail identified under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned* may—
publish and distribute maps, install signage, and issue promotional materials; and
coordinate with stakeholders to leverage any non-Federal resources necessary for the stewardship, development, or completion of trails.
Not later than 2 years after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries, in partnership with interested organizations, shall prepare and publish a report that lists the trails identified under subsection (a), including a summary of public comments received in accordance with the process developed under subsection (b).
Before identifying a long-distance bike trail under subsection (a), the Secretary* concerned shall ensure the long-distance bike trail—
minimizes conflict with—
the uses, before January 4, 2025, of any trail or road that is part of that long-distance bike trail;
multiple-use areas where biking, hiking, horseback riding, or use by pack and saddle stock are existing uses on January 4, 2025;
the purposes for which any trail was or is established under the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.); and
any area managed under the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and
complies with land use and management plans of the Federal recreational lands and waters* that are part of that long-distance bike trail.
In carrying out this section, the Secretaries may not use eminent domain or condemnation.
In this section:
The term “long-distance bike trail” means a continuous route, consisting of 1 or more trails or rights-of-way, that—
is not less than 80 miles in length;
primarily makes use of dirt or natural surface trails;
may require connections along paved or other improved roads;
does not include Federal recreational lands where mountain biking or related activities are not consistent with management requirements for those Federal recreational lands; and
to the maximum extent practicable, makes use of trails and roads that were on Federal recreational lands on or before January 4, 2025.
The term “Secretaries” means the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, acting jointly.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 118–234, title I, § 121, Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 2842.)
- 2025Enacted · Pub. L. 118-234 · 138 Stat. 2842
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 118-234 on 2025-01-04.
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