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18 U.S.C. § 4107 — Verification of consent of offender to transfer from the United States

submitted 49 years ago by Pub. L. 95-144 to r/title-18-CRIMES-AND-CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE · 373 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Before an offender leaves the United States, a judge must verify that the offender’s consent is voluntary and informed. The verifying officer must explain the transfer’s conditions, allow consultation with counsel, investigate improper pressure, and preserve a record.

(a) Before transferring an offender from the United States, a United States magistrate judge or a judge defined in section 451 of title 28 must verify that the offender consents voluntarily and with full knowledge of the consequences. (b) The officer must ask whether the offender understands and agrees that: (1) only appropriate United States courts may change or set aside the conviction or sentence, and proceedings seeking that action may be brought only there; (2) the sentence will be carried out under the receiving country’s laws, which may change; (3) if a receiving-country court finds in a proceeding brought by or for the offender that the transfer violated that country’s treaty or laws, the offender may be returned to the United States to finish the sentence if the United States asks; and (4) verified consent cannot be withdrawn. (c) Before finding consent voluntary and informed, the officer must tell the offender about the right to consult counsel under this chapter. If the offender wants counsel, the officer must say the proceeding will continue until the offender has had that opportunity. (d) The officer must investigate whether consent is voluntary and free of promises, threats, or other improper inducements, and whether the offender accepts the conditions in (b). The Attorney General prescribes the form for consent and acceptance. (e) A reporter must record the proceeding or suitable sound equipment must record it. The Attorney General keeps the records.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)

Prior to the transfer of an offender from the United States, the fact that the offender consents to such transfer and that such consent is voluntary and with full knowledge of the consequences thereof shall be verified by a United States magistrate judge or a judge as defined in section 451 of title 28, United States Code.

(b)

The verifying officer shall inquire of the offender whether he understands and agrees that the transfer will be subject to the following conditions:

(1)

only the appropriate courts in the United States may modify or set aside the conviction or sentence, and any proceedings seeking such action may only be brought in such courts;

(2)

the sentence shall be carried out according to the laws of the country to which he is to be transferred and that those laws are subject to change;

(3)

if a court in the country to which he is transferred should determine upon a proceeding initiated by him or on his behalf that his transfer was not accomplished in accordance with the treaty or laws of that country, he may be returned to the United States for the purpose of completing the sentence if the United States requests his return; and

(4)

his consent to transfer, once verified by the verifying officer, is irrevocable.

(c)

The verifying officer, before determining that an offender’s consent is voluntary and given with full knowledge of the consequences, shall advise the offender of his right to consult with counsel as provided by this chapter. If the offender wishes to consult with counsel before giving his consent, he shall be advised that the proceedings will be continued until he has had an opportunity to consult with counsel.

(d)

The verifying officer shall make the necessary inquiries to determine that the offender’s consent is voluntary and not the result of any promises, threats, or other improper inducements, and that the offender accepts the transfer subject to the conditions set forth in subsection (b). The consent and acceptance shall be on an appropriate form prescribed by the Attorney General.

(e)

The proceedings shall be taken down by a reporter or recorded by suitable sound recording equipment. The Attorney General shall maintain custody of the records.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 95–144, § 1, Oct. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1216; amended Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1977Enacted · Pub. L. 95-144 · 91 Stat. 1216
  • 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-650 · 104 Stat. 5117

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 95-144 on 1977-10-28.

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