19 U.S.C. § 1872 — Interagency trade organization
submitted 64 years ago by Pub. L. 87-794 to r/title-19-CUSTOMS-DUTIES · 504 words · no verdicts yet
The President must create an interagency organization to advise and assist on trade laws and international trade policy. The organization has listed members and duties, must consider congressional and private-sector advice, and must draw on the resources of represented agencies and other agencies it determines, including the International Trade Commission, to the maximum extent practicable.
(a) Establishment; functions; membership and composition; participation of representatives of other agencies; meetings. (1) The President must establish an interagency organization. (2) Its functions are—(A) helping and advising the President on trade-law functions and advising the Trade Representative on § 2171 functions; (B) helping the President and advising the Trade Representative on developing and carrying out United States international trade-policy objectives; and (C) advising both on how those objectives relate to other major policy areas that may significantly affect overall trade policy and competitiveness. (3) Members are (A) the Trade Representative, who chairs; (B) the Commerce Secretary; (C) the State Secretary; (D) the Treasury Secretary; (E) the Agriculture Secretary; and (F) the Labor Secretary. The Trade Representative may invite other agency representatives to meetings about matters of special interest to those agencies. The organization meets when and about matters the President or chair directs.
(b) Duties. The organization must (1) recommend basic policy on administering the trade agreements program; (2) recommend what action, if any, the President should take on International Trade Commission reports under § 2251(d); (3) advise the President about hearings under § 2412(b)(2) and recommend action; and (4) perform other trade-program functions the President designates. It must consider advice from congressional advisers, private-sector advisory committees, and committees or bodies advising a member’s department, agency, or office.
(c) Resources, procedures, and committees. To the maximum extent practicable, the organization must draw on the resources of the agencies represented in it, as well as any other agencies it determines, including the United States International Trade Commission. The President may establish regulations creating procedures and committees needed for hearings under § 2412(b)(2) and other assigned functions.
The President shall establish an interagency organization.
The functions of the organization are—
to assist, and make recommendations to, the President in carrying out the functions vested in him by the trade laws and to advise the United States Trade Representative (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Trade Representative”) in carrying out the functions set forth in section 2171 of this title;
to assist the President, and advise the Trade Representative, with respect to the development and implementation of the international trade policy objectives of the United States; and
to advise the President and the Trade Representative with respect to the relationship between the international trade policy objectives of the United States and other major policy areas which may significantly affect the overall international trade policy and trade competitiveness of the United States.
The interagency organization shall be composed of the following:
The Trade Representative, who shall be chairperson.
The Secretary of Commerce.
The Secretary of State.
The Secretary of the Treasury.
The Secretary of Agriculture.
The Secretary of Labor.
The Trade Representative may invite representatives from other agencies, as appropriate, to attend particular meetings if subject matters of specific functional interest to such agencies are under consideration. It shall meet at such times and with respect to such matters as the President or the Chairman shall direct.
In assisting the President, the organization shall—
make recommendations to the President on basic policy issues arising in the administration of the trade agreements program,
make recommendations to the President as to what action, if any, he should take on reports submitted to him by the United States International Trade Commission under section 2251(d) 1 of this title,
advise the President of the results of hearings held pursuant to section 2412(b)(2) 1 of this title, and recommend appropriate action with respect thereto, and
perform such other functions with respect to the trade agreements program as the President may from time to time designate.
In carrying out its functions under this subsection, the organization shall take into account the advice of the congressional advisers and private sector advisory committees, as well as that of any committee or other body established to advise the department, agency, or office which a member of the organization heads.
The organization shall, to the maximum extent practicable, draw upon the resources of the agencies represented in the organization, as well as such other agencies as it may determine, including the United States International Trade Commission. In addition, the President may establish by regulation such procedures and committees as he may determine to be necessary to enable the organization to provide for the conduct of hearings pursuant to section 2412(b)(2) of this title, and for the carrying out of other functions assigned to the organization pursuant to this section.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 87–794, title II, § 242, Oct. 11, 1962, 76 Stat. 878; Pub. L. 93–618, title I, § 171(b), title VI, § 602(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2009, 2072; Pub. L. 96–39, title IX, § 902(c), July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 300; Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1621(a), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1263.)
- 1962Enacted · Pub. L. 87-794 · 76 Stat. 878
- 1975Amended · Pub. L. 93-618 · 88 Stat. 2009, 2072
- 1979Amended · Pub. L. 96-39 · 93 Stat. 300
- 1988Amended · Pub. L. 100-418 · 102 Stat. 1263
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 87-794 on 1962-10-11.
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