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2 U.S.C. § 179mDuties of Librarian of Congress

submitted 30 years ago by Pub. L. 104-285 to r/title-2-THE-CONGRESS · 756 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The Librarian of Congress runs the National Film Registry, choosing up to 25 culturally important films each year. The Librarian also controls a special seal marking films that are the official Registry version. A National Film Preservation Board advises on all of this.

(a) Powers (1) In general: After talking with the Board set up under section 179n, the Librarian must: (A) keep running the national film preservation program created by the 1992 Act, working with archivists, educators, historians, copyright owners, and film-industry people. This program must (i) coordinate the work of archivists, copyright owners, and others so efforts are not wasted, (ii) build public awareness and support, (iii) make films easier to access for education, and (iv) study film-preservation practices, including new technology, and recommend improvements. (B) set the criteria and process for adding films to the National Film Registry — except that a film cannot be added until 10 years after it was first released. (C) set up a way for the public to recommend films to the Board for the Registry. (D) decide which films meet the criteria in (B) and qualify for the Registry — but the Librarian may not pick more than 25 films per year. (2) Publication of films in Registry: the Librarian must publish the name of each selected film in the Federal Register. (3) Seal: the Librarian must create a seal showing that a film is the official Registry version, and must set the rules (under subsection (b)) for approving its use. (b) Use of seal The seal may only be used on film copies that are the actual Registry version, and only after the Librarian approves the person applying it, following the guidelines from (a)(3). For copyrighted, mass-distributed, broadcast, or published works, only the copyright owner or an authorized licensee may place the seal — except the Librarian may place it on any Registry-version copy held in the Library's own National Film Registry Collection. Anyone authorized to use the seal may add this statement: "This film was selected for inclusion in the National Film Registry by the National Film Preservation Board of the Library of Congress because of its cultural, historical, or aesthetic significance." The Librarian may also let the Library or others use the seal for other limited purposes, to promote the Registry when showing or sharing its films. (c) Coordination of program with other collection, preservation, and accessibility activities While running the national film preservation program, the Librarian — working with the Board — must: (1) make Registry films more accessible for research and education, and build public awareness of the Registry and the wider preservation program; (2) review and, if needed, update the national film preservation plan to address new technology for preserving, storing, and accessing films in different formats; and (3) whenever possible, expand efforts to preserve America's moving-image history — film, videotape, television, and digital-born formats — by supporting the Library's National Audio-Visual Conservation Center and other qualified nonprofit archive and preservation groups.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Powers
(1) In general

The Librarian shall, after consultation with the Board established pursuant to section 179n of this title—

(A)

continue the implementation of the comprehensive national film preservation program for motion pictures established under the National Film Preservation Act of 1992, in conjunction with other film archivists, educators and historians, copyright owners, film industry representatives, and others involved in activities related to film preservation, taking into account the objectives of the national film preservation study and the comprehensive national plan conducted under the National Film Preservation Act of 1992. This program shall—

(i)

coordinate activities to assure that efforts of archivists and copyright owners, and others in the public and private sector, are effective and complementary;

(ii)

generate public awareness of and support for these activities;

(iii)

increase accessibility of films for educational purposes; and

(iv)

undertake studies and investigations of film preservation activities as needed, including the efficacy of new technologies, and recommend solutions to improve these practices;

(B)

establish criteria and procedures under which films may be included in the National Film Registry, except that no film shall be eligible for inclusion in the National Film Registry until 10 years after such film’s first publication;

(C)

establish procedures under which the general public may make recommendations to the Board regarding the inclusion of films in the National Film Registry; and

(D)

determine which films satisfy the criteria established under subparagraph (B) and qualify for inclusion in the National Film Registry, except that the Librarian shall not select more than 25 films each year for inclusion in the Registry.

(2) Publication of films in Registry

The Librarian shall publish in the Federal Register the name of each film that is selected for inclusion in the National Film Registry.

(3) Seal

The Librarian shall provide a seal to indicate that a film has been included in the National Film Registry and is the Registry version of that film. The Librarian shall establish guidelines for approval of the use of the seal in accordance with subsection (b).

(b) Use of seal

The seal provided under subsection (a)(3) may only be used on film or other approved copies of the Registry version of a film. Such seal may be used only after the Librarian has given approval to those persons seeking to apply the seal in accordance with the guidelines under subsection (a)(3). In the case of copyrighted, mass distributed, broadcast, or published works, only the copyright owner or an authorized licensee of the copyright owner may place or authorize the placement of the seal on any film or other approved copy of a Registry version of a film selected for inclusion in the National Film Registry, and the Librarian may place the seal on any film or other approved copy of the Registry version of any film that is maintained in the National Film Registry Collection in the Library of Congress. Anyone authorized to place the seal on any film or other approved copy of any Registry version of a film may accompany such seal with the following language: “This film was selected for inclusion in the National Film Registry by the National Film Preservation Board of the Library of Congress because of its cultural, historical, or aesthetic significance.”. The Librarian may authorize the use of the seal by the Library or by others for other limited purposes in order to promote in the National Film Registry when exhibiting, showing, or otherwise disseminating films in the Registry.

(c) Coordination of program with other collection, preservation, and accessibility activities

In carrying out the comprehensive national film preservation program for motion pictures established under the National Film Preservation Act of 1992, the Librarian, in consultation with the Board established pursuant to section 179n of this title, shall—

(1)

carry out activities to make films included in the National Film registry more broadly accessible for research and educational purposes, and to generate public awareness and support of the Registry and the comprehensive national film preservation program;

(2)

review the comprehensive national film preservation plan, and amend it to the extent necessary to ensure that it addresses technological advances in the preservation and storage of, and access to film collections in multiple formats; and

(3)

wherever possible, undertake expanded initiatives to ensure the preservation of the moving image heritage of the United States, including film, videotape, television, and born digital moving image formats, by supporting the work of the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center of the Library of Congress, and other appropriate nonprofit archival and preservation organizations.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 104–285, title I, § 103, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3377; Pub. L. 109–9, title III, § 302(a), Apr. 27, 2005, 119 Stat. 224; Pub. L. 110–336, § 3(a)(2), Oct. 2, 2008, 122 Stat. 3727.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1996Enacted · Pub. L. 104-285 · 110 Stat. 3377
  • 2005Amended · Pub. L. 109-9 · 119 Stat. 224
  • 2008Amended · Pub. L. 110-336 · 122 Stat. 3727

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 104-285 on 1996-10-11.

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