22 U.S.C. § 2179 — Prototype desalting plant

(a) Assistance in development In furtherance of the purposes of subchapter I of this chapter and for the purpose of improving existing, and developing and advancing new, technology and experience in the design, construction, and operation of large-scale desalting plants of advanced concepts which will contribute materially to low-cost desalination in all countries, including the United States, the President, if he determines it to be feasible, is authorized to participate in the development of a large-scale water treatment and desalting prototype plant and necessary appurtenances to be constructed in Israel as an integral part of a dual-purpose power generating and desalting project. Such participation must include financial, technical, and that other assistance as the President considers appropriate to provide for the study, design, construction, and, for a limited demonstration period of not to exceed five years, operation and maintenance of the water treatment and desalting facilities of the dual-purpose project. (b) Terms and conditions Any agreement entered into under subsection (a) of this section must include that terms and conditions as the President considers appropriate to insure, among other things, that all information, products, uses, processes, patents, and other developments obtained or used in the development of this prototype plant will be available without further cost to the United States for the use and benefit of the United States throughout the world, and to insure that the United States, its officers, and employees have a permanent right to review data and have access to that plant for the purpose of observing its operations and improving science and technology in the field of desalination. (c) Contracts In carrying out the provisions of this section, the President can enter into contracts with public or private agencies and with any person without regard to section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31 and section 6101 of title 41 . (d) Patents Nothing in this section is construed as intending to deprive the owner of any background patent or any right which that owner can have under that patent. (e) Federal agencies In carrying out the provisions of this section, the President can use the personnel, services, and facilities of any Federal agency. (f) Authorization of appropriations The United States costs, other than its administrative costs, for the study, design, construction, and operation of a prototype plant under this section must not exceed either 50 percent of the total capital costs of the facilities associated with the production of water, and 50 percent of the operation and maintenance costs for the demonstration period, or $20,000,000, whichever is less. There are authorized to be appropriated, subject to the limitations of this subsection, that sums as can be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section, including administrative costs of it. Such sums are authorized to remain available until expended. (g) Restrictions on appropriations No funds appropriated for the Office of Water Research and Technology under the appropriation authorized by the Act of July 11, 1969 ( 83 Stat. 45 , Public Law 91–43 ), or prior authorization Acts, is used to carry out the purposes of this section.