26 U.S.C. § 1060 — Special allocation rules for certain asset acquisitions
submitted 40 years ago by Pub. L. 99-514 to r/title-26-INTERNAL-REVENUE-CODE · 591 words · no verdicts yet
When a business’s assets are transferred, the consideration must be allocated among the assets using the section 338(b)(5) method for both the buyer’s basis and the seller’s gain or loss. The section also requires information reports and covers certain partnership and entity-interest transfers.
(a) For an applicable asset acquisition, consideration must be allocated among acquired assets under section 338(b)(5), both to determine the transferee’s basis and the transferor’s gain or loss. A written agreement between buyer and seller about the allocation or fair market value binds both unless the Secretary* finds it inappropriate. (b) Under regulations, both parties must report when and how required: (1) consideration allocated to section 197 intangibles; (2) changes to that amount; and (3) other information the Secretary needs. (c) An applicable asset acquisition is a direct or indirect transfer of business assets where the buyer’s basis is wholly based on consideration paid. It remains one if section 1031 applies to part of the transfer. (d) For partnership*-property distributions or partnership-interest transfers, subsection (a) applies only to value section 197 intangibles for section 755; if section 755 applies, the transaction is an applicable asset acquisition for subsection (b). (e)(1) If a 10-percent owner transfers an entity interest and the owner or related person enters an employment, noncompete, royalty, lease, or other agreement with the buyer, owner and buyer must provide information the Secretary requires. (2) A 10-percent owner holds at least 10 percent by value immediately before transfer; section 318 and similar principles determine ownership. (3) A related person is related under section 267(b) or 707(b)(1). (f) Section 6721 covers penalties for failing to file a required return.
In the case of any applicable asset acquisition, for purposes of determining both—
the transferee’s basis in such assets, and
the gain or loss of the transferor with respect to such acquisition,
the consideration received for such assets shall be allocated among such assets acquired in such acquisition in the same manner as amounts are allocated to assets under section 338(b)(5). If in connection with an applicable asset acquisition, the transferee and transferor agree in writing as to the allocation of any consideration, or as to the fair market value of any of the assets, such agreement shall be binding on both the transferee and transferor unless the Secretary* determines that such allocation (or fair market value) is not appropriate.
Under regulations, the transferor and transferee in an applicable asset acquisition shall, at such times and in such manner as may be provided in such regulations, furnish to the Secretary the following information:
The amount of the consideration received for the assets which is allocated to section 197 intangibles.
Any modification of the amount described in paragraph (1).
Any other information with respect to other assets transferred in such acquisition as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.
For purposes of this section, the term “applicable asset acquisition” means any transfer (whether directly or indirectly)—
of assets which constitute a trade or business*, and
with respect to which the transferee’s basis in such assets is determined wholly by reference to the consideration paid for such assets.
A transfer shall not be treated as failing to be an applicable asset acquisition merely because section 1031 applies to a portion of the assets transferred.
In the case of a distribution of partnership property or a transfer of an interest in a partnership—
the rules of subsection (a) shall apply but only for purposes of determining the value of section 197 intangibles for purposes of applying section 755, and
if section 755 applies, such distribution or transfer (as the case may be) shall be treated as an applicable asset acquisition for purposes of subsection (b).
If—
a person who is a 10-percent owner with respect to any entity transfers an interest in such entity, and
in connection with such transfer, such owner (or a related person) enters into an employment contract, covenant not to compete, royalty or lease agreement, or other agreement with the transferee,
such owner and the transferee shall, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe, furnish such information as the Secretary may require.
For purposes of this subsection—
The term “10-percent owner” means, with respect to any entity, any person who holds 10 percent or more (by value) of the interests in such entity immediately before the transfer.
Section 318 shall apply in determining ownership of stock* in a corporation*. Similar principles shall apply in determining the ownership of interests in any other entity.
For purposes of this subsection, the term “related person” means any person who is related (within the meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(1)) to the 10-percent owner.
For provisions relating to penalties for failure to file a return required by this section, see section 6721.
Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 99–514, title VI, § 641(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2282; amended Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1006(h)(1), (2), (3)(B), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3410; Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11323(a), (b)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–464; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13261(e), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 539.)
- 1986Enacted · Pub. L. 99-514 · 100 Stat. 2282
- 1988Amended · Pub. L. 100-647 · 102 Stat. 3410
- 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-508 · 104 Stat. 1388
- 1993Amended · Pub. L. 103-66 · 107 Stat. 539
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 99-514 on 1986-10-22.
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