ALLcrimesfood&drugstaxestelecomcommercehealthconservationtransportationagricultureveteransbrowse all titles »
0

26 U.S.C. § 808 — Policyholder dividends deduction

submitted 42 years ago by Pub. L. 98-369 to r/title-26-INTERNAL-REVENUE-CODE · 887 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section defines “policyholder dividend,” lists included amounts, and sets the deduction for them. It also gives special rules for treatment, older policies, and the prevailing State assumed interest rate.

(a) “Policyholder dividend” means a dividend or similar distribution to policyholders because they are policyholders. This section does not define “policyholder” further. (b) It includes (1) an amount paid or credited, including increased benefits, when not fixed by contract but dependent on company experience or management discretion; (2) excess interest; (3) premium adjustments; and (4) experience-rated refunds. (c) The deduction equals policyholder dividends paid or accrued during the taxable year. (d) “Excess interest” is interest-like money paid or credited to a policyholder above the prevailing State assumed rate. “Premium adjustment” is a premium reduction that otherwise would have been required. “Experience-rated refund” is a refund or credit based on the experience of the contract or group. (e) A dividend increasing cash surrender value or other benefits, or reducing the required premium, is treated as paid to the policyholder and returned as a premium. (f) (1) For the year of change, the subsection (c) amount before its paragraph (2) reduction is reduced by the accelerated deduction, but not by more than the unused 1984 fresh-start adjustment. (2) “Year of change” is the year the business-practice change takes effect. (3) The accelerated deduction is the amount that would otherwise be determined for this year but that prior practices would have determined for a later year. (4) The 1984 adjustment is reserves held December 31, 1983 for dividends under former section 811(b), excluding dividends accrued before January 1, 1984, properly reduced for previously nondeductible dividends under former section 809(f). (5) Apply separately to each business line. (6) This does not apply merely because the dividend amount changes. (7) It does not apply to dividends on policies issued after December 31, 1983, except a substantially similar replacement policy is treated as issued before January 1, 1984; the rule also applies through a series of exchanges. (8) It does not apply to dividends on group policies issued for employee welfare-benefit plans under section 419(e)(2). (g) (1) “Prevailing State assumed interest rate” means the highest assumed rate allowed for life-insurance or annuity reserves by the laws of at least 26 States, ignoring State nonforfeiture laws. (2) Determine it at the beginning of the contract’s issue year.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Policyholder dividend defined

For purposes of this part, the term “policyholder dividend” means any dividend or similar distribution to policyholders in their capacity as such.

(b) Certain amounts included

For purposes of this part, the term “policyholder dividend” includes—

(1)

any amount paid or credited (including as an increase in benefits) where the amount is not fixed in the contract but depends on the experience of the company or the discretion of the management,

(2)

excess interest,

(3)

premium adjustments, and

(4)

experience-rated refunds.

(c) Amount of deduction

The deduction for policyholder dividends for any taxable year shall be an amount equal to the policyholder dividends paid or accrued during the taxable year.

(d) Definitions

For purposes of this section—

(1) Excess interest

The term “excess interest” means any amount in the nature of interest—

(A)

paid or credited to a policyholder in his capacity as such, and

(B)

in excess of interest determined at the prevailing State assumed rate for such contract.

(2) Premium adjustment

The term “premium adjustment” means any reduction in the premium under an insurance or annuity contract which (but for the reduction) would have been required to be paid under the contract.

(3) Experience-rated refund

The term “experience-rated refund” means any refund or credit based on the experience of the contract or group involved.

(e) Treatment of policyholder dividends

For purposes of this part, any policyholder dividend which—

(1)

increases the cash surrender value of the contract or other benefits payable under the contract, or

(2)

reduces the premium otherwise required to be paid,

shall be treated as paid to the policyholder and returned by the policyholder to the company as a premium.

(f) Coordination of 1984 fresh-start adjustment with acceleration of policyholder dividends deduction through change in business practice
(1) In general

The amount determined under paragraph (1) of subsection (c) for the year of change shall (before any reduction under paragraph (2) of subsection (c)) be reduced by so much of the accelerated policyholder dividends deduction for such year as does not exceed the 1984 fresh-start adjustment for policyholder dividends (to the extent such adjustment was not previously taken into account under this subsection).

(2) Year of change

For purposes of this subsection, the term “year of change” means the taxable year in which the change in business practices which results in the accelerated policyholder dividends deduction takes effect.

(3) Accelerated policyholder dividends deduction defined

For purposes of this subsection, the term “accelerated policyholder dividends deduction” means the amount which (but for this subsection) would be determined for the taxable year under paragraph (1) of subsection (c) but which would have been determined (under such paragraph) for a later taxable year under the business practices of the taxpayer as in effect at the close of the preceding taxable year.

(4) 1984 fresh-start adjustment for policyholder dividends

For purposes of this subsection, the term “1984 fresh-start adjustment for policyholder dividends” means the amounts held as of December 31, 1983, by the taxpayer as reserves for dividends to policyholders under section 811(b) (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1984) other than for dividends which accrued before January 1, 1984. Such amounts shall be properly reduced to reflect the amount of previously nondeductible policyholder dividends (as determined under section 809(f) as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1984).

(5) Separate application with respect to lines of business

This subsection shall be applied separately with respect to each line of business of the taxpayer.

(6) Subsection not to apply to mere change in dividend amount

This subsection shall not apply to a mere change in the amount of policyholder dividends.

(7) Subsection not to apply to policies issued after December 31, 1983
(A) In general

This subsection shall not apply to any policyholder dividend paid or accrued with respect to a policy issued after December 31, 1983.

(B) Exchanges of substantially similar policies

For purposes of subparagraph (A), any policy issued after December 31, 1983, in exchange for a substantially similar policy issued on or before such date shall be treated as issued before January 1, 1984. A similar rule shall apply in the case of a series of exchanges.

(8) Subsection to apply to policies provided under employee benefit plans

This subsection shall not apply to any policyholder dividend paid or accrued with respect to a group policy issued in connection with a plan to provide welfare benefits to employees (within the meaning of section 419(e)(2)).

(g) Prevailing State assumed interest rate

For purposes of this subchapter—

(1) In general

The term “prevailing State assumed interest rate” means, with respect to any contract, the highest assumed interest rate permitted to be used in computing life insurance reserves for insurance contracts or annuity contracts (as the case may be) under the insurance laws of at least 26 States. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the effect of nonforfeiture laws of a State on interest rates for reserves shall not be taken into account.

(2) When rate determined

The prevailing State assumed interest rate with respect to any contract shall be determined as of the beginning of the calendar year in which the contract was issued.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title II, § 211(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 732; amended Pub. L. 99–514, title XVIII, § 1821(b), (c), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2838; Pub. L. 108–218, title II, § 205(b)(3), Apr. 10, 2004, 118 Stat. 610; Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13517(b)(1), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2147.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1984Enacted · Pub. L. 98-369 · 98 Stat. 732
  • 1986Amended · Pub. L. 99-514 · 100 Stat. 2838
  • 2004Amended · Pub. L. 108-218 · 118 Stat. 610
  • 2017Amended · Pub. L. 115-97 · 131 Stat. 2147

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 98-369 on 1984-07-18.

all 0 arguments · sorted by: best

0/280

no arguments yet — make the first case