34 U.S.C. § 41305 — Hate crime statistics
submitted 36 years ago by Pub. L. 101-275 to r/title-34-CRIME-CONTROL-AND-LAW-ENFORCEMENT · 286 words · no verdicts yet
This law, the Hate Crime Statistics Act, requires the Attorney General to collect yearly data on crimes motivated by prejudice — including race, gender, religion, disability, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. The Attorney General sets rules for gathering this data and must publish an annual summary. The data cannot reveal a victim's identity and creates no new right to sue.
(a) Short title. This Act may be called the "Hate Crime Statistics Act."
(b) (1) Using the authority in section 534 of title 28, the Attorney General must gather yearly data on crimes that show evidence of prejudice based on race, gender and gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. Where fitting, this includes murder, non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation, arson, and property destruction, damage, or vandalism. (2) The Attorney General must set guidelines for collecting this data, including what evidence and criteria show "manifest prejudice," and procedures for running this program. (3) Nothing in this section creates a new right to sue, including for discrimination based on sexual orientation. In this section, "sexual orientation" means consensual homosexuality or heterosexuality. This paragraph does not limit any existing right to sue, including under the Administrative Procedure Act or the All Writs Act. (4) The data gathered here may be used only for research or statistics. It may not include anything that could reveal an individual victim's identity. (5) The Attorney General must publish an annual summary of this data, including data on crimes committed by and against juveniles.
(c) Funding. Congress authorized whatever money was needed to carry out this section through fiscal year 2002.
This Act may be cited as the “Hate Crime Statistics Act”.
Under the authority of section 534 of title 28, the Attorney General shall acquire data, for each calendar year, about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, gender and gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where appropriate the crimes of murder, non-negligent manslaughter; forcible rape; aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation; arson; and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.
The Attorney General shall establish guidelines for the collection of such data including the necessary evidence and criteria that must be present for a finding of manifest prejudice and procedures for carrying out the purposes of this section.
Nothing in this section creates a cause of action or a right to bring an action, including an action based on discrimination due to sexual orientation. As used in this section, the term “sexual orientation” means consensual homosexuality or heterosexuality. This subsection does not limit any existing cause of action or right to bring an action, including any action under the Administrative Procedure Act [5 U.S.C. 551 et seq., 701 et seq.] or the All Writs Act [28 U.S.C. 1651].
Data acquired under this section shall be used only for research or statistical purposes and may not contain any information that may reveal the identity of an individual victim of a crime.
The Attorney General shall publish an annual summary of the data acquired under this section, including data about crimes committed by, and crimes directed against, juveniles.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section through fiscal year 2002.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 101–275, § 1, Apr. 23, 1990, 104 Stat. 140; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, § 320926, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2131; Pub. L. 104–155, § 7, July 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 1394; Pub. L. 111–84, div. E, § 4708, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2841.)
- 1990Enacted · Pub. L. 101-275 · 104 Stat. 140
- 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-322 · 108 Stat. 2131
- 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-155 · 110 Stat. 1394
- 2009Amended · Pub. L. 111-84 · 123 Stat. 2841
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 101-275 on 1990-04-23.
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