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42 U.S.C. § 1784 — Definitions

submitted 60 years ago by Pub. L. 89-642 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 314 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section defines terms used in its chapter, including “State,” “State educational agency,” “school,” “Secretary,” “school year,” “child,” “children,” and “disability.” Several definitions include detailed lists and exceptions.

For this chapter: (1) “State” means any of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the Northern Mariana Islands. (2) “State educational agency” means, as the State legislature decides, (A) the chief State school officer, such as the superintendent of public instruction or education commissioner, or a similar officer; or (B) a board of education controlling the State education department. (3) “School” means (A) a public or nonprofit private school at the high-school level or below, including its kindergarten and preschool programs; and (B) a public or licensed nonprofit private residential child-care institution, including orphanages and homes for people with intellectual disabilities, but not Job Corps Centers funded by the Department of Labor. For (A) and (B), “nonprofit” means a private school or institution exempt from tax under section 501(c)(3) of title 26. (4) “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture. (5) “School year” means July 1 through June 30. (6) Except when used in section 1786, “child” and “children” in this chapter include people of any age whom the State educational agency, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, determines have one or more disabilities and who attend a nonresidential public or nonprofit private school at the high-school level or below to participate in a program for people with disabilities. (7) “Disability” has the meaning given that term in the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 for title II of that Act. This section does not provide the term’s meaning itself; it incorporates the cited law.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

For the purposes of this chapter—

(1)

“State” means any of the fifty States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

(2)

“State educational agency” means, as the State legislature may determine, (A) the chief State school officer (such as the State superintendent of public instruction, commissioner of education, or similar officer), or (B) a board of education controlling the State department of education.

(3)

“School” means (A) any public or nonprofit private school of high school grade or under, including kindergarten and preschool programs operated by such school, and (B) any public or licensed nonprofit private residential child care institution (including, but not limited to, orphanages and homes for the mentally retarded, but excluding Job Corps Centers funded by the Department of Labor). For purposes of clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph, the term “nonprofit”, when applied to any such private school or institution, means any such school or institution which is exempt from tax under section 501(c)(3) of title 26.

(4)

“Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.

(5)

“School year” means the annual period from July 1 through June 30.

(6)

Except as used in section 1786 of this title, the terms “child” and “children” as used in this chapter, shall be deemed to include persons regardless of age who are determined by the State educational agency, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to have 1 or more disabilities and who are attending any nonresidential public or nonprofit private school of high school grade or under for the purpose of participating in a school program established for individuals with disabilities.

(7)Disability.—

The term “disability” has the meaning given the term in the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 for purposes of title II of that Act (29 U.S.C 760 et seq.).

Source credit: (Pub. L. 89–642, § 15, Oct. 11, 1966, 80 Stat. 889; Pub. L. 94–105, §§ 15(c), 17(b), Oct. 7, 1975, 89 Stat. 522, 525; Pub. L. 95–166, § 20(5), Nov. 10, 1977, 91 Stat. 1346; Pub. L. 95–627, § 10(c), (d)(3), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3624; Pub. L. 96–499, title II, § 212, Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2603; Pub. L. 97–35, title VIII, § 808(b), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 527; Pub. L. 99–500, title III, § 325(b), Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–361, and Pub. L. 99–591, title III, § 325(b), Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–365; Pub. L. 99–661, div. D, title II, § 4205(b), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 4072; Pub. L. 100–71, title I, § 101(b), July 11, 1987, 101 Stat. 430; Pub. L. 101–147, title III, § 325, Nov. 10, 1989, 103 Stat. 917; Pub. L. 104–193, title VII, § 727, Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2302; Pub. L. 105–336, title I, § 107(j)(3)(D), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3153.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1966Enacted · Pub. L. 89-642 · 80 Stat. 889
  • 1975Amended · Pub. L. 94-105 · 89 Stat. 522, 525
  • 1977Amended · Pub. L. 95-166 · 91 Stat. 1346
  • 1978Amended · Pub. L. 95-627 · 92 Stat. 3624
  • 1980Amended · Pub. L. 96-499 · 94 Stat. 2603
  • 1981Amended · Pub. L. 97-35 · 95 Stat. 527
  • 1986Amended · Pub. L. 99-500 · 100 Stat. 1783
  • 1986Amended · Pub. L. 99-661 · 100 Stat. 4072
  • 1987Amended · Pub. L. 100-71 · 101 Stat. 430
  • 1989Amended · Pub. L. 101-147 · 103 Stat. 917
  • 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-193 · 110 Stat. 2302
  • 1998Amended · Pub. L. 105-336 · 112 Stat. 3153

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 89-642 on 1966-10-11.

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