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42 U.S.C. § 285a–12Interagency Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Coordinating Committee

submitted 82 years ago by Pub. L. 110-354 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 800 words · no verdicts yet

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The Secretary must set up a committee to coordinate federal research on breast cancer and environmental factors. The committee shares information, plans research strategy, and reports recommendations to the Secretary. It has federal officials, outside scientists, and public members who represent breast cancer patients.

(a) Interagency Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Coordinating Committee. (1) Establishment: Within 6 months of October 8, 2008, the Secretary had to create the Interagency Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Coordinating Committee (called the "Committee" in this section). (2) Duties: The Committee must (A) share and coordinate information about existing breast cancer research and recommend to NIH and other federal agencies how to improve research programs; (B) build a full strategy and advise NIH and other agencies on proposals for research done by multiple institutions and disciplines together — including research into environmental and genetic factors in breast cancer — aiming to find innovative ways to study new scientific opportunities or fill knowledge gaps, lay out key research questions and methods, increase the number of proposals that involve two or more national research institutes or centers (including Common Fund research), and increase the number of collaborative, multi-institution research grants; (C) summarize advances in federally supported breast cancer research relevant to diagnosing, preventing, and treating cancer and other diseases; and (D) within 2 years of the Committee's creation, recommend to the Secretary changes to research activities, including how to improve NIH's research portfolio and its strategic planning for breast cancer research; how to keep federal agencies (including the Department of Defense) from unnecessarily duplicating each other's work; how to get patient-advocacy and community groups from a wide range of regions more involved in research decisions; how to best share information about breast cancer research progress; and how to expand partnerships between public and private groups for collaborative research. (3) Rule of construction: When the Committee focuses on environmental and genetic factors in breast cancer, nothing in this section stops the Secretary from including other types of cancer if doing so would help breast cancer research or research on those other cancers. (4) Membership: The Committee has voting members made up of (A) up to 7 federal representatives — the Director of the CDC; the Director of NIH and directors of relevant national research institutes and centers (which may include the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences), as the Secretary decides; one representative from the National Cancer Institute's Board of Scientific Advisors, chosen by that Institute's Director; heads of other HHS agencies the Secretary chooses; and representatives of other federal agencies that do cancer research, including the Department of Defense — plus (B) 12 more voting members the Secretary appoints: 6 scientists, physicians, or other health professionals who are not federal employees, come from different disciplines (clinical, basic, and public health science) and different U.S. regions, work in practice, academic, or other research settings, and have experience with scientific peer review; and 6 members of the public who represent people with breast cancer. (C) The Committee may also include nonvoting members the Secretary decides are appropriate. (5) Chairperson: The voting members choose a chairperson from among themselves, subject to the NIH Director's approval. (6) Meetings: The Committee meets when the chairperson calls a meeting or the NIH Director asks for one, but at least once a year. (b) Review. The Secretary had to review whether the Committee was still needed in 2011, and must review that again at least once every 2 years after that.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Interagency Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Coordinating Committee
(1) Establishment

Not later than 6 months after October 8, 2008, the Secretary shall establish a committee, to be known as the Interagency Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Coordinating Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).

(2) Duties

The Committee shall—

(A)

share and coordinate information on existing research activities, and make recommendations to the National Institutes of Health and other Federal agencies regarding how to improve existing research programs, that are related to breast cancer research;

(B)

develop a comprehensive strategy and advise the National Institutes of Health and other Federal agencies in the solicitation of proposals for collaborative, multidisciplinary research, including proposals to evaluate environmental and genomic factors that may be related to the etiology of breast cancer that would—

(i)

result in innovative approaches to study emerging scientific opportunities or eliminate knowledge gaps in research to improve the research portfolio;

(ii)

outline key research questions, methodologies, and knowledge gaps;

(iii)

expand the number of research proposals that involve collaboration between 2 or more national research institutes or national centers, including proposals for Common Fund research described in section 282(b)(7) of this title to improve the research portfolio; and

(iv)

expand the number of collaborative, multidisciplinary, and multi-institutional research grants;

(C)

develop a summary of advances in breast cancer research supported or conducted by Federal agencies relevant to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cancer and other diseases and disorders; and

(D)

not later than 2 years after the date of the establishment of the Committee, make recommendations to the Secretary—

(i)

regarding any appropriate changes to research activities, including recommendations to improve the research portfolio of the National Institutes of Health to ensure that scientifically-based strategic planning is implemented in support of research priorities that impact breast cancer research activities;

(ii)

to ensure that the activities of the National Institutes of Health and other Federal agencies, including the Department of Defense, are free of unnecessary duplication of effort;

(iii)

regarding public participation in decisions relating to breast cancer research to increase the involvement of patient advocacy and community organizations representing a broad geographical area;

(iv)

on how best to disseminate information on breast cancer research progress; and

(v)

on how to expand partnerships between public entities, including Federal agencies, and private entities to expand collaborative, cross-cutting research.

(3) Rule of construction

For the purposes of the Committee, when focusing on research to evaluate environmental and genomic factors that may be related to the etiology of breast cancer, nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict the Secretary from including other forms of cancer, as appropriate, when doing so may advance research in breast cancer or advance research in other forms of cancer.

(4) Membership
(A) In general

The Committee shall be composed of the following voting members:

(i)

Not more than 7 voting Federal representatives as follows:

(I)

The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

(II)

The Director of the National Institutes of Health and the directors of such national research institutes and national centers (which may include the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences) as the Secretary determines appropriate.

(III)

One representative from the National Cancer Institute Board of Scientific Advisors, appointed by the Director of the National Cancer Institute.

(IV)

The heads of such other agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services as the Secretary determines appropriate.

(V)

Representatives of other Federal agencies that conduct or support cancer research, including the Department of Defense.

(ii)

12 additional voting members appointed under subparagraph (B).

(B) Additional members

The Committee shall include additional voting members appointed by the Secretary as follows:

(i)

6 members shall be appointed from among scientists, physicians, and other health professionals, who—

(I)

are not officers or employees of the United States;

(II)

represent multiple disciplines, including clinical, basic, and public health sciences;

(III)

represent different geographical regions of the United States;

(IV)

are from practice settings, academia, or other research settings; and

(V)

are experienced in scientific peer review process.

(ii)

6 members shall be appointed from members of the general public, who represent individuals with breast cancer.

(C) Nonvoting members

The Committee shall include such nonvoting members as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

(5) Chairperson

The voting members of the Committee shall select a chairperson from among such members. The selection of a chairperson shall be subject to the approval of the Director of NIH.

(6) Meetings

The Committee shall meet at the call of the chairperson of the Committee or upon the request of the Director of NIH, but in no case less often than once each year.

(b) Review

The Secretary shall review the necessity of the Committee in calendar year 2011 and, thereafter, at least once every 2 years.

Source credit: (July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, § 417F, as added Pub. L. 110–354, § 2(a), Oct. 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 3984.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1944Enacted · Pub. L. 110-354 · 122 Stat. 3984

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 110-354 on 1944-07-01.

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