42 U.S.C. § 300gg–113 — Continuity of care

submitted 82 years ago by Pub. L. 116-260 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 702 words · no verdicts yet

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This law protects patients mid-treatment when their doctor's contract with their health plan ends. Health plans must warn affected patients and let them keep their old coverage terms with that provider for up to 90 days. It only covers patients who are in serious, ongoing, or urgent stages of care.

(a) Ensuring continuity of care with respect to terminations of certain contractual relationships resulting in changes in provider network status If you're a "continuing care patient" (defined in (b)) with a particular doctor or facility, and any of the following happens: that provider's contract with your plan ends; your plan stops covering that provider because of a change in the terms of its participation; or the whole contract between your group plan and its insurer ends and, as a result, you lose coverage for that provider — then the plan or issuer must follow three rules. It must notify you promptly of the termination and of your right to keep getting transitional care from that provider. It must give you a chance to tell the plan you need that transitional care. And it must let you choose to keep the same coverage terms and conditions you had before — for the same items and services — for the ongoing course of treatment that made you a continuing care patient, until either 90 days pass after the notice, or you stop being a continuing care patient with that provider, whichever happens first. (b) Definitions A "continuing care patient" is someone who, with respect to a provider or facility, is: undergoing treatment for a serious and complex condition; getting institutional or inpatient care; scheduled for nonelective surgery, including the recovery care that follows it; pregnant and being treated for the pregnancy; or terminally ill (as determined under a specific Medicare provision) and being treated for that illness. A "serious and complex condition" means, for an acute illness, one serious enough that it needs specialized medical treatment to avoid a real risk of death or permanent harm; for a chronic illness or condition, one that is life-threatening, degenerative, potentially disabling, or present from birth, and that needs specialized medical care over a long period. "Terminated," for a contract, includes the contract expiring or not being renewed — but does not include ending a contract because the provider failed to meet quality standards or committed fraud.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

(a) Ensuring continuity of care with respect to terminations of certain contractual relationships resulting in changes in provider network status

(1) In general

In the case of an individual with benefits under a group health plan or group or individual health insurance coverage offered by a health insurance issuer and with respect to a health care provider or facility that has a contractual relationship with such plan or such issuer (as applicable) for furnishing items and services under such plan or such coverage, if, while such individual is a continuing care patient (as defined in subsection (b)) with respect to such provider or facility—

(A)

such contractual relationship is terminated (as defined in subsection (b));

(B)

benefits provided under such plan or such health insurance coverage with respect to such provider or facility are terminated because of a change in the terms of the participation of such provider or facility in such plan or coverage; or

(C)

a contract between such group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering health insurance coverage in connection with such plan is terminated, resulting in a loss of benefits provided under such plan with respect to such provider or facility;

the plan or issuer, respectively, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (2) with respect to such individual.

(2) Requirements

The requirements of this paragraph are that the plan or issuer—

(A)

notify each individual enrolled under such plan or coverage who is a continuing care patient with respect to a provider or facility at the time of a termination described in paragraph (1) affecting such provider or facility on a timely basis of such termination and such individual’s right to elect continued transitional care from such provider or facility under this section;

(B)

provide such individual with an opportunity to notify the plan or issuer of the individual’s need for transitional care; and

(C)

permit the patient to elect to continue to have benefits provided under such plan or such coverage, under the same terms and conditions as would have applied and with respect to such items and services as would have been covered under such plan or coverage had such termination not occurred, with respect to the course of treatment furnished by such provider or facility relating to such individual’s status as a continuing care patient during the period beginning on the date on which the notice under subparagraph (A) is provided and ending on the earlier of—

(i)

the 90-day period beginning on such date; or

(ii)

the date on which such individual is no longer a continuing care patient with respect to such provider or facility.

(b) Definitions

In this section:

(1) Continuing care patient

The term “continuing care patient” means an individual who, with respect to a provider or facility—

(A)

is undergoing a course of treatment for a serious and complex condition from the provider or facility;

(B)

is undergoing a course of institutional or inpatient care from the provider or facility;

(C)

is scheduled to undergo nonelective surgery from the provider, including receipt of postoperative care from such provider or facility with respect to such a surgery;

(D)

is pregnant and undergoing a course of treatment for the pregnancy from the provider or facility; or

(E)

is or was determined to be terminally ill (as determined under section 1395x(dd)(3)(A) of this title) and is receiving treatment for such illness from such provider or facility.

(2) Serious and complex condition

The term “serious and complex condition” means, with respect to a participant, beneficiary, or enrollee under a group health plan or group or individual health insurance coverage—

(A)

in the case of an acute illness, a condition that is serious enough to require specialized medical treatment to avoid the reasonable possibility of death or permanent harm; or

(B)

in the case of a chronic illness or condition, a condition that is— 1

(i)

is life-threatening, degenerative, potentially disabling, or congenital; and

(ii)

requires specialized medical care over a prolonged period of time.

(3) Terminated

The term “terminated” includes, with respect to a contract, the expiration or nonrenewal of the contract, but does not include a termination of the contract for failure to meet applicable quality standards or for fraud.

Source credit: (July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XXVII, § 2799A–3, as added Pub. L. 116–260, div. BB, title I, § 113(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2868.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit

1944Enacted · Pub. L. 116-260 · 134 Stat. 2868

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 116-260 on 1944-07-01.

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