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42 U.S.C. § 300j–19Algal toxin risk assessment and management

submitted 82 years ago by Pub. L. 114-45 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 529 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The EPA must create a strategic plan to assess and manage algal toxin risks in drinking water. The plan must list harmful algal toxins, summarize their health effects, and recommend health advisories and testing methods. The EPA must also coordinate information with states, water systems, and other agencies and recommend treatment options.

(a) Strategic plan. Within 90 days of August 7, 2015, the EPA had to send Congress a strategic plan for assessing and managing algal toxin risks in drinking water from public water systems. The plan needed steps and timelines to: evaluate the health risk from algal-toxin-contaminated drinking water; create, publish, and keep updating a list of algal toxins the EPA decides could harm human health at likely exposure levels; summarize the known health effects of listed toxins and the factors that make toxin-producing algae grow and release toxins; for each listed toxin, decide whether to issue health advisories, set guidance on how to test for the toxin, and set guidance on how often to monitor for it; recommend workable treatment options — including equipment and source-water protection steps — to reduce harm from listed toxins; and enter into agreements with, and give technical help to, affected states and water systems to manage the risks of listed toxins. The EPA must update and resend this plan to Congress as needed. (b) Information coordination. In carrying this out, the EPA must: find gaps in its own understanding of algal toxins, including their health effects and how to test and monitor for them; consult, as appropriate, with other federal agencies, states, water system operators, international agencies, foreign governments, research institutions, and companies offering treatment options; and gather and publish information from any federal agency that has studied cyanobacteria, algal toxins, or harmful algal blooms. (c) Use of science. The EPA must follow the scientific-standards requirements in section 300g–1(b)(3)(A) when carrying out this section. (d) Feasible. The word "feasible" in this section has the same meaning it has in section 300g–1(b)(4)(D).
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Strategic plan
(1) Development

Not later than 90 days after August 7, 2015, the Administrator shall develop and submit to Congress a strategic plan for assessing and managing risks associated with algal toxins in drinking water provided by public water systems. The strategic plan shall include steps and timelines to—

(A)

evaluate the risk to human health from drinking water provided by public water systems contaminated with algal toxins;

(B)

establish, publish, and update a comprehensive list of algal toxins which the Administrator determines may have an adverse effect on human health when present in drinking water provided by public water systems, taking into account likely exposure levels;

(C)

summarize—

(i)

the known adverse human health effects of algal toxins included on the list published under subparagraph (B) when present in drinking water provided by public water systems; and

(ii)

factors that cause toxin-producing cyanobacteria and algae to proliferate and express toxins;

(D)

with respect to algal toxins included on the list published under subparagraph (B), determine whether to—

(i)

publish health advisories pursuant to section 300g–1(b)(1)(F) of this title for such algal toxins in drinking water provided by public water systems;

(ii)

establish guidance regarding feasible analytical methods to quantify the presence of algal toxins; and

(iii)

establish guidance regarding the frequency of monitoring necessary to determine if such algal toxins are present in drinking water provided by public water systems;

(E)

recommend feasible treatment options, including procedures, equipment, and source water protection practices, to mitigate any adverse public health effects of algal toxins included on the list published under subparagraph (B); and

(F)

enter into cooperative agreements with, and provide technical assistance to, affected States and public water systems, as identified by the Administrator, for the purpose of managing risks associated with algal toxins included on the list published under subparagraph (B).

(2) Updates

The Administrator shall, as appropriate, update and submit to Congress the strategic plan developed under paragraph (1).

(b) Information coordination

In carrying out this section the Administrator shall—

(1)

identify gaps in the Agency’s understanding of algal toxins, including—

(A)

the human health effects of algal toxins included on the list published under subsection (a)(1)(B); and

(B)

methods and means of testing and monitoring for the presence of harmful algal toxins in source water of, or drinking water provided by, public water systems;

(2)

as appropriate, consult with—

(A)

other Federal agencies that—

(i)

examine or analyze cyanobacteria or algal toxins; or

(ii)

address public health concerns related to harmful algal blooms;

(B)

States;

(C)

operators of public water systems;

(D)

multinational agencies;

(E)

foreign governments;

(F)

research and academic institutions; and

(G)

companies that provide relevant drinking water treatment options; and

(3)

assemble and publish information from each Federal agency that has—

(A)

examined or analyzed cyanobacteria or algal toxins; or

(B)

addressed public health concerns related to harmful algal blooms.

(c) Use of science

The Administrator shall carry out this section in accordance with the requirements described in section 300g–1(b)(3)(A) of this title, as applicable.

(d) Feasible

For purposes of this section, the term “feasible” has the meaning given such term in section 300g–1(b)(4)(D) of this title.

Source credit: (July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XIV, § 1459, as added Pub. L. 114–45, § 2(a), Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 473.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1944Enacted · Pub. L. 114-45 · 129 Stat. 473

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 114-45 on 1944-07-01.

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