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42 U.S.C. § 300x–55Failure to comply with agreements

submitted 82 years ago by Pub. L. 102-321 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 819 words · no verdicts yet

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If a State seriously breaks its grant agreement, the Secretary can suspend or end payments, demand repayment with interest, or withhold future funds, but only after notice and a hearing. The Secretary must also investigate spending in at least 10 States every year.

(a) Suspension or termination of payments — Subject to the hearing rule in subsection (e), if the Secretary decides a State seriously failed to follow its grant agreements or other conditions, the Secretary can suspend some or all payments, end the grant entirely, or use any other legally available and appropriate remedy — including the remedies in subsections (b) and (c). (b) Repayment of payments — (1) In general. Subject to subsection (e), the Secretary can require a State to repay, with interest, any money it received but didn't spend the way its agreements required. (2) Offset against payments. If the State doesn't repay what's owed, the Secretary can subtract that amount from a future payment due to the State. (c) Withholding of payments — (1) In general. Subject to subsections (e) and (g)(3), the Secretary can withhold payments due to a State if the Secretary decides the State isn't spending its grant money the way its agreements require. (2) Termination of withholding. The Secretary must stop withholding once satisfied there's a reasonable assurance the State will spend the money correctly going forward. (d) Applicability of remedies to certain violations — (1) In general. If a State fails to meet one of the specific conditions listed in paragraph (2), the rules written into that condition's own section apply instead of the remedies in subsections (a) through (c). (2) Relevant conditions. For the mental health program, those conditions are in sections 300x–1(d) and 300x–4(b). For the substance abuse program, they're in sections 300x–26 and 300x–30. (e) Opportunity for hearing — Before acting under subsections (a), (b), (c), or a section named in subsection (d)(2), the Secretary must give the State proper notice and a chance for a hearing. (f) Requirement of hearing in certain circumstances — (1) In general. If the Secretary gets a complaint — backed by reasonable evidence — that a State has failed to keep up material compliance with its agreements, the Secretary must promptly hold a hearing on it. (2) Finding of material noncompliance. If that hearing finds the State really is out of compliance, the Secretary must take whatever action under this section, or under the relevant section from subsection (d)(2), is appropriate to fix it. (g) Certain investigations — (1) Requirement regarding Secretary. Starting in fiscal year 1994 and every year after, the Secretary must investigate how grant money was spent in at least 10 States, to check compliance with the grant agreements. (2) Provision of records, etc., upon request. Every State getting a grant, and every organization getting grant money from a State, must make its books, papers, and records available — on reasonable request — to the Secretary, the Comptroller General, or their authorized representatives, for examination or copying. (3) Limitations on authority. The Secretary can't start withholding payments under subsection (c) without first investigating, within the State and using qualified investigators, whether the State actually spent the money according to its agreements.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Suspension or termination of payments

Subject to subsection (e), if the Secretary determines that a State has materially failed to comply with the agreements or other conditions required for the receipt of a grant under the program involved, the Secretary may in whole or in part suspend payments under the grant, terminate the grant for cause, or employ such other remedies (including the remedies provided for in subsections (b) and (c)) as may be legally available and appropriate in the circumstances involved.

(b) Repayment of payments
(1) In general

Subject to subsection (e), the Secretary may require a State to repay with interest any payments received by the State under section 300x or 300x–21 of this title that the Secretary determines were not expended by the State in accordance with the agreements required under the program involved.

(2) Offset against payments

If a State fails to make a repayment required in paragraph (1), the Secretary may offset the amount of the repayment against the amount of any payment due to be paid to the State under the program involved.

(c) Withholding of payments
(1) In general

Subject to subsections (e) and (g)(3), the Secretary may withhold payments due under section 300x or 300x–21 of this title if the Secretary determines that the State involved is not expending amounts received under the program involved in accordance with the agreements required under the program.

(2) Termination of withholding

The Secretary shall cease withholding payments from a State under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that there are reasonable assurances that the State will expend amounts received under the program involved in accordance with the agreements required under the program.

(d) Applicability of remedies to certain violations
(1) In general

With respect to agreements or other conditions for receiving a grant under the program involved, in the case of the failure of a State to maintain material compliance with a condition referred to in paragraph (2), the provisions for noncompliance with the condition that are provided in the section establishing the condition shall apply in lieu of subsections (a) through (c) of this section.

(2) Relevant conditions

For purposes of paragraph (1):

(A)

In the case of the program established in section 300x of this title, a condition referred to in this paragraph is the condition established in section 300x–1(d) of this title and the condition established in section 300x–4(b) of this title.

(B)

In the case of the program established in section 300x–21 of this title, a condition referred to in this paragraph is the condition established in section 300x–26 of this title and the condition established in section 300x–30 of this title.

(e) Opportunity for hearing

Before taking action against a State under any of subsections (a) through (c) (or under a section referred to in subsection (d)(2), as the case may be), the Secretary shall provide to the State involved adequate notice and an opportunity for a hearing.

(f) Requirement of hearing in certain circumstances
(1) In general

If the Secretary receives a complaint that a State has failed to maintain material compliance with the agreements or other conditions required for receiving a grant under the program involved (including any condition referred to for purposes of subsection (d)), and there appears to be reasonable evidence to support the complaint, the Secretary shall promptly conduct a hearing with respect to the complaint.

(2) Finding of material noncompliance

If in a hearing under paragraph (1) the Secretary finds that the State involved has failed to maintain material compliance with the agreement or other condition involved, the Secretary shall take such action under this section as may be appropriate to ensure that material compliance is so maintained, or such action as may be required in a section referred to in subsection (d)(2), as the case may be.

(g) Certain investigations
(1) Requirement regarding Secretary

The Secretary shall in fiscal year 1994 and each subsequent fiscal year conduct in not less than 10 States investigations of the expenditure of grants received by the States under section 300x or 300x–21 of this title in order to evaluate compliance with the agreements required under the program involved.

(2) Provision of records, etc., upon request

Each State receiving a grant under section 300x or 300x–21 of this title, and each entity receiving funds from the grant, shall make appropriate books, documents, papers, and records available to the Secretary or the Comptroller General, or any of their duly authorized representatives, for examination, copying, or mechanical reproduction on or off the premises of the appropriate entity upon a reasonable request therefor.

(3) Limitations on authority

The Secretary may not institute proceedings under subsection (c) unless the Secretary has conducted an investigation concerning whether the State has expended payments under the program involved in accordance with the agreements required under the program. Any such investigation shall be conducted within the State by qualified investigators.

Source credit: (July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XIX, § 1945, as added Pub. L. 102–321, title II, § 203(a), July 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 405.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1944Enacted · Pub. L. 102-321 · 106 Stat. 405

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 102-321 on 1944-07-01.

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