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42 U.S.C. § 8911Comprehensive study of projected impact on atmospheric levels of fossil fuel combustion, etc.

submitted 46 years ago by Pub. L. 96-294 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 547 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The White House science office must partner with the National Academy of Sciences to study how burning fossil fuels and related activities affect atmospheric carbon dioxide, including economic, physical, climate, and social effects. The President had to report to Congress on the study's progress within six months of June 30, 1980, and a full report with recommendations was due to Congress within three years. Other federal agencies must give the researchers any information they need.

(a) Implementing agreement — (1) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy must make an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to fully study how burning fossil fuels, coal-conversion, related synthetic-fuel activities, and other sources affect the level of carbon dioxide in the air — including the study of economic, physical, climate, and social effects. The Office and Academy are encouraged to work with domestic, foreign, and international groups to make the assessment worldwide, and the Academy may suggest whatever original research it thinks is necessary. (2) The President had to report to Congress within six months after June 30, 1980, on how the Office's talks to set up the study were going. (b) Final report — The Office and Academy had to give Congress a report with their major findings and recommendations no later than three years after June 30, 1980. The Academy's part of the report cannot be reviewed or cleared beforehand by anyone, and no conditions may be placed on the Academy through its agreement with the Office. The report must include recommendations on: (1) how a long-term domestic and international program of research, monitoring, modeling, and assessment of carbon dioxide's causes and effects should be organized — including the Office's comments on coordinating agencies and the Secretary of State's comments on needed international agreements; (2) how the U.S. can best help build such a long-term international program; (3) what domestic resources should support it; (4) how the existing U.S. government carbon dioxide assessment program should change to give policymakers better information; and (5) whether Congress needs periodic reports on any long-term program the Office and Academy recommend. (c) Information from other agencies — The Secretary of Energy, Secretary of Commerce, the EPA Administrator, and the Director of the National Science Foundation must give the Office or Academy any information they ask for that is needed to do this study. (d) Separate assessment — The Office must separately assess what different agencies would need to do together to carry out a long-term program like the one described in subsection (b).
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Implementing agreement between Director of Office of Science and Technology and National Academy of Sciences; contents; conduct; status report by President respecting negotiations of Office
(1)

The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to carry out a comprehensive study of the projected impact, on the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, of fossil fuel combustion, coal-conversion and related synthetic fuels activities authorized in this Act, and other sources. Such study should also include an assessment of the economic, physical, climatic, and social effects of such impacts. In conducting such study the Office and the Academy are encouraged to work with domestic and foreign governmental and non-governmental entities, and international entities, so as to develop an international, worldwide assessment of the problems involved and to suggest such original research on any aspect of such problems as the Academy deems necessary.

(2)

The President shall report to the Congress within six months after June 30, 1980, regarding the status of the Office’s negotiations to implement the study required under this section.

(b) Final report by Office and Academy; contents; prior clearance or review of work of Academy; recommendations

A report including the major findings and recommendations resulting from the study required under this section shall be submitted to the Congress by the Office and the Academy not later than three years after June 30, 1980. The Academy contribution to such report shall not be subject to any prior clearance or review, nor shall any prior clearance or conditions be imposed on the Academy as part of the agreement made by the Office with the Academy under this section. Such report shall in any event include recommendations regarding—

(1)

how a long-term program of domestic and international research, monitoring, modeling, and assessment of the causes and effects of varying levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide should be structured, including comments by the Office on the interagency requirements of such a program and comments by the Secretary of State on the international agreements required to carry out such a program;

(2)

how the United States can best play a role in the development of such a long-term program on an international basis;

(3)

what domestic resources should be made available to such a program;

(4)

how the ongoing United States Government carbon dioxide assessment program should be modified so as to be of increased utility in providing information and recommendations of the highest possible value to government policy makers; and

(5)

the need for periodic reports to the Congress in conjunction with any long-term program the Office and the Academy may recommend under this section.

(c) Information from other Federal agencies and departments

The Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Director of the National Science Foundation shall furnish to the Office or the Academy upon request any information which the Office or the Academy determines to be necessary for purposes of conducting the study required by this section.

(d) Separate assessment by Office of interagency implementation requirements

The Office shall provide a separate assessment of the interagency requirements to implement a comprehensive program of the type described in the third sentence of subsection (b).

Source credit: (Pub. L. 96–294, title VII, § 711, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 774.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1980Enacted · Pub. L. 96-294 · 94 Stat. 774

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 96-294 on 1980-06-30.

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