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46 U.S.C. § 30104 — Personal injury to or death of seamen

submitted 20 years ago by Pub. L. 109-304 to r/title-46-SHIPPING · 222 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section lets an injured seaman, or the representative of a deceased seaman, sue the employer. It excludes specified aquaculture workers from “seaman.”

(a) In general. — A seaman injured in the course of employment, or the seaman’s personal representative if the seaman dies from the injury, may choose a civil action at law with a jury trial against the employer. U.S. laws governing recovery for injury to or death of a railway employee apply. (b) Limitation on aquaculture workers. — (1) For subsection (a), “seaman” does not include a person who (A) is an aquaculture worker when State workers’ compensation is available, and (B) was lawfully accessing a place where the person was engaged in aquaculture when injured. (2) “Aquaculture worker” means a person who (A) works for a commercial business involved in controlled cultivation and harvest of aquatic plants and animals, including (i) cleaning, processing, or canning fish and fish products; (ii) cultivating and harvesting shellfish; and (iii) controlled growing and harvesting of other aquatic species; (B) does not hold a license under section 7101(c); and (C) is not required to hold a merchant mariner credential under subtitle II, part F).

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)In General.—

A seaman injured in the course of employment or, if the seaman dies from the injury, the personal representative of the seaman may elect to bring a civil action at law, with the right of trial by jury, against the employer. Laws of the United States regulating recovery for personal injury to, or death of, a railway employee apply to an action under this section.

(b)Limitation on Recovery by Aquaculture Workers.—
(1)In general.—

For purposes of subsection (a), the term “seaman” does not include an individual who—

(A)

is an aquaculture worker if State workers’ compensation is available to such individual; and

(B)

was, at the time of injury, engaged in aquaculture in a place where such individual had lawful access.

(2)Aquaculture worker defined.—

In this subsection, the term “aquaculture worker” means an individual who—

(A)

is employed by a commercial enterprise that is involved in the controlled cultivation and harvest of aquatic plants and animals, including—

(i)

the cleaning, processing, or canning of fish and fish products;

(ii)

the cultivation and harvesting of shellfish; and

(iii)

the controlled growing and harvesting of other aquatic species;

(B)

does not hold a license issued under section 7101(c); and

(C)

is not required to hold a merchant mariner credential under part F of subtitle II.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 109–304, § 6(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1510; Pub. L. 110–181, div. C, title XXXV, § 3521(a), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 596; Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXV, § 11520(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4142.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2006Enacted · Pub. L. 109-304 · 120 Stat. 1510
  • 2008Amended · Pub. L. 110-181 · 122 Stat. 596
  • 2022Amended · Pub. L. 117-263 · 136 Stat. 4142

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 109-304 on 2006-10-06.

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