ALLcrimesfood&drugstaxestelecomcommercehealthconservationtransportationagricultureveteransbrowse all titles »
0

7 U.S.C. § 136oImports and exports

submitted 79 years ago by Pub. L. 92-516 to r/title-7-AGRICULTURE · 942 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Export-only pesticides don't violate this law if they meet the foreign buyer's specs and a few baseline rules. The Treasury Department can refuse entry to imported pesticides or devices that are adulterated, misbranded, or unlawful. The EPA notifies foreign governments about registration cancellations and cooperates internationally on pesticide regulation.

(a) Pesticides and devices intended for export. Despite anything else in this law, a pesticide, device, or active ingredient meant solely for export isn't treated as violating this law — (1) when it's prepared or packed to the foreign buyer's specifications, though producers still must follow the specific parts of sections 136, 136e, and 136f the statute lists; and (2) for any pesticide other than one registered under 136a or sold under 136d(a)(1), only if — before export — the foreign buyer has signed a statement acknowledging it isn't registered for U.S. use and can't be sold in the U.S. A copy of that statement must go to an appropriate official in the importing country's government. (b) Cancellation notices furnished to foreign governments. Whenever a pesticide's registration, cancellation, or suspension takes effect or stops being effective, EPA must notify other countries' governments and relevant international agencies through the State Department. On request, that notice must include all information about the cancellation or suspension, and about other registered pesticides that could be used instead. (c) Importation of pesticides and devices. (1) In general: The Treasury Secretary must notify EPA when pesticides and devices arrive, and deliver samples to EPA on request, giving the owner or consignee notice and a chance to testify. If a sample turns out adulterated, misbranded, otherwise in violation of this law, or injurious to health or the environment, Treasury can refuse it entry and delivery, and must destroy any pesticide or device refused delivery that the consignee doesn't export within 90 days of the refusal notice, under Treasury's regulations. Treasury may release the item to the consignee while the matter is decided, if the consignee posts a bond for the full invoice value plus duty; if the consignee refuses to return it to Treasury when demanded, the full bond is forfeited. Storage, handling, and labor charges on refused items are paid by the owner or consignee, and unpaid charges become a lien against that person's future imports. (2) Importation of seed: No one has to notify EPA of a seed containing a plant-incorporated protectant arriving, if that protectant (A) is registered under 136a, (B) has an EPA experimental use permit under 136c, or (C) the seed is covered by a specific USDA permit or notification. (3) Cooperation: (A) On EPA's request, the Secretary of Agriculture must give EPA a list of seed containing plant-incorporated protectants whose import was approved under a permit or notification described in (2). (B) That list's form and timing are whatever the Secretary and EPA agree on. (4) Applicability: Nothing in this subsection limits the Secretary of Agriculture's authority over importing or moving plants, plant products, or seeds under the Plant Protection Act or the Federal Seed Act. (d) Cooperation in international efforts. (1) In general: EPA must, with the State Department and other relevant federal agencies, participate in international efforts to improve pesticide research and regulation. (2) Department of State expenses: Expenses for an EPA employee attending an international review body related to a treaty are paid by the State Department. (e) Regulations. The Treasury Secretary, in consultation with EPA, must issue regulations enforcing subsection (c).
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Pesticides and devices intended for export

Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, no pesticide or device or active ingredient used in producing a pesticide intended solely for export to any foreign country shall be deemed in violation of this subchapter—

(1)

when prepared or packed according to the specifications or directions of the foreign purchaser, except that producers of such pesticides and devices and active ingredients used in producing pesticides shall be subject to sections 136(p), 136(q)(1)(A), (C), (D), (E), (G), and (H), 136(q)(2)(A), (B), (C)(i) and (iii), and (D), 136e, and 136f of this title; and

(2)

in the case of any pesticide other than a pesticide registered under section 136a or sold under section 136d(a)(1) of this title, if, prior to export, the foreign purchaser has signed a statement acknowledging that the purchaser understands that such pesticide is not registered for use in the United States and cannot be sold in the United States under this subchapter.

A copy of that statement shall be transmitted to an appropriate official of the government of the importing country.

(b) Cancellation notices furnished to foreign governments

Whenever a registration, or a cancellation or suspension of the registration of a pesticide becomes effective, or ceases to be effective, the Administrator shall transmit through the State Department notification thereof to the governments of other countries and to appropriate international agencies. Such notification shall, upon request, include all information related to the cancellation or suspension of the registration of the pesticide and information concerning other pesticides that are registered under section 136a of this title and that could be used in lieu of such pesticide.

(c) Importation of pesticides and devices
(1) In general

The Secretary of the Treasury shall notify the Administrator of the arrival of pesticides and devices and shall deliver to the Administrator, upon the Administrator’s request, samples of pesticides or devices which are being imported into the United States, giving notice to the owner or consignee, who may appear before the Administrator and have the right to introduce testimony. If it appears from the examination of a sample that it is adulterated, or misbranded or otherwise violates the provisions set forth in this subchapter, or is otherwise injurious to health or the environment, the pesticide or device may be refused admission, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall refuse delivery to the consignee and shall cause the destruction of any pesticide or device refused delivery which shall not be exported by the consignee within 90 days from the date of notice of such refusal under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. The Secretary of the Treasury may deliver to the consignee such pesticide or device pending examination and decision in the matter on execution of bond for the amount of the full invoice value of such pesticide or device, together with the duty thereon, and on refusal to return such pesticide or device for any cause to the custody of the Secretary of the Treasury, when demanded, for the purpose of excluding them from the country, or for any other purpose, said consignee shall forfeit the full amount of said bond. All charges for storage, cartage, and labor on pesticides or devices which are refused admission or delivery shall be paid by the owner or consignee, and in default of such payment shall constitute a lien against any future importation made by such owner or consignee.

(2) Importation of seed

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required to notify the Administrator of the arrival of a plant-incorporated protectant (as defined in section 174.3 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation)) that is contained in a seed, if—

(A)

that plant-incorporated protectant is registered under section 136a of this title;

(B)

the Administrator has issued an experimental use permit for that plant-incorporated protectant under section 136c of this title; or

(C)

the seed is covered by a permit (as defined in part 340 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation)) or a notification.

(3) Cooperation
(A) In general

In response to a request from the Administrator, the Secretary of Agriculture shall provide to the Administrator a list of seed containing plant-incorporated protectants (as defined in section 174.3 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation)) if the importation of that seed into the United States has been approved under a permit or notification referred to in paragraph (2).

(B) Contents

The list under subparagraph (A) shall be provided in a form and at such intervals as may be agreed to by the Secretary and the Administrator.

(4) Applicability

Nothing in this subsection precludes or limits the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to the importation or movement of plants, plant products, or seeds under—

(A)

the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.); and

(B)

the Federal Seed Act (7 U.S.C. 1551 et seq.).

(d) Cooperation in international efforts
(1) In general

The Administrator shall, in cooperation with the Department of State and any other appropriate Federal agency, participate and cooperate in any international efforts to develop improved pesticide research and regulations.

(2) Department of State expenses

Any expenses incurred by an employee of the Environmental Protection Agency who participates in any international technical, economic, or policy review board, committee, or other official body that is meeting in relation to an international treaty shall be paid by the Department of State.

(e) Regulations

The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Administrator, shall prescribe regulations for the enforcement of subsection (c) of this section.

Source credit: (June 25, 1947, ch. 125, § 17, as added Pub. L. 92–516, § 2, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 995; amended Pub. L. 95–396, § 18(a), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 833; Pub. L. 100–532, title VIII, § 801(j), Oct. 25, 1988, 102 Stat. 2682; Pub. L. 102–237, title X, § 1006(a)(9), (b)(2), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1895; Pub. L. 110–234, title XIV, § 14209(a), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1463; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XIV, § 14209(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2225; Pub. L. 113–79, title X, § 10008, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 948.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1947Enacted · Pub. L. 92-516 · 86 Stat. 995
  • 1978Amended · Pub. L. 95-396 · 92 Stat. 833
  • 1988Amended · Pub. L. 100-532 · 102 Stat. 2682
  • 1991Amended · Pub. L. 102-237 · 105 Stat. 1895
  • 2008Amended · Pub. L. 110-234 · 122 Stat. 1463
  • 2008Amended · Pub. L. 110-246 · 122 Stat. 1664, 2225
  • 2014Amended · Pub. L. 113-79 · 128 Stat. 948

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 92-516 on 1947-06-25.

all 0 arguments · sorted by: best

0/280

no arguments yet — make the first case