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7 U.S.C. § 136w–1State primary enforcement responsibility

submitted 79 years ago by Pub. L. 95-396 to r/title-7-AGRICULTURE · 353 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

A State enforces pesticide use rules itself if it has adequate laws and enforcement. The Administrator checks this and decides which States qualify. If a State does not qualify, the Administrator enforces the rules instead.

(a) In general A State has the main job of enforcing pesticide use rules under this law, for as long as the Administrator decides the State meets three tests. First, the State must have adequate pesticide use laws and regulations — though the Administrator cannot require State laws to be stricter than this law. Second, the State must have adopted and be using adequate procedures to enforce those State laws and regulations. Third, the State must keep records and file reports showing it meets the first two tests, in whatever form the Administrator requires by regulation. (b) Special rules Even without meeting subsection (a)'s tests directly, a State gets primary enforcement responsibility for pesticide use violations if it has a cooperative agreement with the Administrator under section 136u for enforcing pesticide use restrictions. A State also gets this responsibility if it has a plan approved by the Administrator under section 136i, and the Administrator decides that plan meets the tests in subsection (a). For State plans under section 136i that were already in effect on September 30, 1978, the Administrator had to make this decision within six months of that date. (c) Administrator The Administrator has primary enforcement responsibility for any State that does not have it under this section. During that time, and despite section 136(e)(1), section 136f(b) applies to the books and records of commercial applicators. It also applies to any applicator who holds or applies pesticides — or dilutions of pesticides — only to provide a pest-control service, without delivering any unapplied pesticide to the person being served. Also during that time, section 136g(a) applies to the place where such applicators keep pesticides or devices for application, as far as those pesticides or devices held for application go.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) In general

For the purposes of this subchapter, a State shall have primary enforcement responsibility for pesticide use violations during any period for which the Administrator determines that such State—

(1)

has adopted adequate pesticide use laws and regulations, except that the Administrator may not require a State to have pesticide use laws that are more stringent than this subchapter;

(2)

has adopted and is implementing adequate procedures for the enforcement of such State laws and regulations; and

(3)

will keep such records and make such reports showing compliance with paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection as the Administrator may require by regulation.

(b) Special rules

Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, any State that enters into a cooperative agreement with the Administrator under section 136u of this title for the enforcement of pesticide use restrictions shall have the primary enforcement responsibility for pesticide use violations. Any State that has a plan approved by the Administrator in accordance with the requirements of section 136i of this title that the Administrator determines meets the criteria set out in subsection (a) of this section shall have the primary enforcement responsibility for pesticide use violations. The Administrator shall make such determinations with respect to State plans under section 136i of this title in effect on September 30, 1978, not later than six months after that date.

(c) Administrator

The Administrator shall have primary enforcement responsibility for those States that do not have primary enforcement responsibility under this subchapter. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 136(e)(1) of this title, during any period when the Administrator has such enforcement responsibility, section 136f(b) of this title shall apply to the books and records of commercial applicators and to any applicator who holds or applies pesticides, or uses dilutions of pesticides, only to provide a service of controlling pests without delivering any unapplied pesticide to any person so served, and section 136g(a) of this title shall apply to the establishment or other place where pesticides or devices are held for application by such persons with respect to pesticides or devices held for such application.

Source credit: (June 25, 1947, ch. 125, § 26, as added Pub. L. 95–396, § 24(2), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 836; amended Pub. L. 100–532, title VIII, § 801(o), (q)(1)(D), Oct. 25, 1988, 102 Stat. 2683; Pub. L. 102–237, title X, § 1006(a)(11), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1895.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1947Enacted · Pub. L. 95-396 · 92 Stat. 836
  • 1988Amended · Pub. L. 100-532 · 102 Stat. 2683
  • 1991Amended · Pub. L. 102-237 · 105 Stat. 1895

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 95-396 on 1947-06-25.

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