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7 U.S.C. § 228b–3Judicial review of order regarding live poultry dealer

submitted 105 years ago by Pub. L. 100-173 to r/title-7-AGRICULTURE · 643 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This law lets a live poultry dealer appeal a Secretary's order to a federal court of appeals within 30 days. The court can affirm, change, or cancel the order, and its decision can be appealed to the Supreme Court. Once final, the order works like a court injunction.

(a) Finality of order unless appeal to court of appeals; time limit; bond. A Secretary's order becomes final unless, within 30 days, the dealer appeals to the court of appeals for the area where the dealer's main business is located. The dealer must file a petition asking the court to cancel or change the order, along with a bond to cover court costs if the court requires it. (b) Notification of appeal to Secretary; filing of record with court. The court clerk sends a copy of the petition to the Secretary, who must then file the hearing record with the court. If the Secretary changes or cancels the order before filing the record, the dealer may update the petition. (c) Issuance of temporary injunction. After the petition is filed, the court can issue a temporary injunction — at the Secretary's request — stopping the dealer and its officers and employees from violating the order while the appeal is pending. (d) Evidence in record as evidence in case; expedited proceedings. The hearing evidence becomes the evidence for the court case. These appeals must be handled as a priority and moved along quickly. (e) Action by court. The court can affirm, change, or cancel the Secretary's order. (f) Taking of additional evidence; modified or additional findings by Secretary. If the court decides it needs more evidence for a fair decision, it can send the case back for a new hearing. The Secretary can then update the findings and file them, along with the new evidence, back with the court. (g) Affirmance or modification of order as injunction. If the court of appeals keeps or changes the Secretary's order, that decision works like a court injunction stopping the dealer and its officers and employees from breaking the order. (h) Exclusive jurisdiction of court of appeals; finality of decree; appeal to Supreme Court; stay of decree. The court of appeals has the only power to review these orders, and its decision is final — except that the Supreme Court can still review it if someone asks within 60 days. Asking the Supreme Court to review the case does not pause the court of appeals' injunction unless the Supreme Court specifically orders a pause.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Finality of order unless appeal to court of appeals; time limit; bond

An order made under section 228b–2 of this title shall be final and conclusive unless within 30 days after service the live poultry dealer appeals to the court of appeals for the circuit in which he has his principal place of business, by filing with the clerk of such court a written petition praying that the Secretary’s order be set aside or modified in the manner stated in the petition, together with a bond in such sum as the court may determine, conditioned that such live poultry dealer will pay the costs of the proceedings if the court so directs.

(b) Notification of appeal to Secretary; filing of record with court

The clerk of the court shall immediately cause a copy of the petition to be delivered to the Secretary, and the Secretary shall thereupon file in the court the record in such proceedings, as provided in section 2112 of title 28. If before such record is filed the Secretary amends or sets aside his report or order, in whole or in part, the petitioner may amend the petition within such time as the court may determine, on notice to the Secretary.

(c) Issuance of temporary injunction

At any time after such petition is filed, the court, on application of the Secretary, may issue a temporary injunction, restraining, to the extent it deems proper, the live poultry dealer and his officers, directors, agents, and employees, from violating any of the provisions of the order pending the final determination of the appeal.

(d) Evidence in record as evidence in case; expedited proceedings

The evidence so taken or admitted, and filed as aforesaid as a part of the record, shall be considered by the court as the evidence in the case. The proceedings in such cases in the court of appeals shall be made a preferred cause and shall be expedited in every way.

(e) Action by court

The court may affirm, modify, or set aside the order of the Secretary.

(f) Taking of additional evidence; modified or additional findings by Secretary

If the court determines that the just and proper disposition of the case requires the taking of additional evidence, the court shall order the hearing to be reopened for the taking of such evidence, in such manner and upon such terms and conditions as the court may deem proper. The Secretary may modify his findings as to the facts, or make new findings, by reason of the additional evidence so taken, and he shall file such modified or new findings and his recommendations, if any, for the modification or setting aside of his order, with the return of such additional evidence.

(g) Affirmance or modification of order as injunction

If the court of appeals affirms or modifies the order of the Secretary, its decree shall operate as an injunction to restrain the live poultry dealer, and his officers, directors, agents, and employees from violating the provisions of such order or such order as modified.

(h) Exclusive jurisdiction of court of appeals; finality of decree; appeal to Supreme Court; stay of decree

The court of appeals shall have jurisdiction which upon the filing of the record with it shall be exclusive, to review, and to affirm, set aside, or modify, such orders of the Secretary, and the decree of such court shall be final except that it shall be subject to review by the Supreme Court of the United States upon certiorari, as provided in section 1254 of title 28, if such writ is duly applied for within 60 days after entry of the decree. The issue of such writ shall not operate as a stay of the decree of the court of appeals, insofar as such decree operates as an injunction, unless so ordered by the Supreme Court.

Source credit: (Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title IV, § 412, as added Pub. L. 100–173, § 9(2), Nov. 23, 1987, 101 Stat. 921.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1921Enacted · Pub. L. 100-173 · 101 Stat. 921

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 100-173 on 1921-08-15.

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