21 U.S.C. § 142 — Milk or cream when unfit for importation
submitted 99 years ago by ch. 155 to r/title-21-FOOD-AND-DRUGS · 249 words · no verdicts yet
This law lists five conditions that make milk or cream unfit to import: unhealthy or unexamined cows, no tuberculin testing for raw milk, dirty dairy conditions, too much bacteria, or temperatures over 50 degrees Fahrenheit at import.
Milk or cream is considered unfit for importation when any of the following apply:
(1) Not all the cows that produced it are healthy, and they haven't had a physical exam within the year before the milk or cream is offered for import.
(2) The milk or cream is raw, and it wasn't produced from cows that passed a tuberculin test — given by a duly authorized official veterinarian of the United States* or of the producing country — within the year before importation, showing the cows are free of tuberculosis.
(3) The sanitary conditions of the dairy farm or plant where it's produced or handled score below 50 out of 100 points, using the scoring methods on the score cards the USDA's Bureau of Dairy Industry uses when scoring dairy farms or plants at that time.
(4) The bacteria count per cubic centimeter is too high: over 300,000 for raw milk, over 750,000 for raw cream, over 100,000 for pasteurized milk, or over 500,000 for pasteurized cream.
(5) The temperature of the milk or cream is over 50 degrees Fahrenheit at the time it's imported.
Milk or cream shall be considered unfit for importation (1) when all cows producing such milk or cream are not healthy and a physical examination of all such cows has not been made within one year previous to such milk being offered for importation; (2) when such milk or cream, if raw, is not produced from cows which have passed a tuberculin test applied by a duly authorized official veterinarian of the United States*, or of the country in which such milk or cream is produced, within one year previous to the time of the importation, showing that such cows are free from tuberculosis; (3) when the sanitary conditions of the dairy farm or plant in which such milk or cream is produced or handled do not score at least fifty points out of one hundred points according to the methods for scoring as provided by the score cards used by the Bureau of Dairy Industry of the United States Department of Agriculture at the time such dairy farms or plants are scored; (4) in the case of raw milk if the number of bacteria per cubic centimeter exceeds three hundred thousand and in the case of raw cream seven hundred and fifty thousand, in the case of pasteurized milk if the number of bacteria per cubic centimeter exceeds one hundred thousand, and in the case of pasteurized cream five hundred thousand; (5) when the temperature of milk or cream at the time of importation exceeds fifty degrees Fahrenheit.
Source credit: (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, § 2, 44 Stat. 1101.)
- 1927Enacted · Act of Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155 · 44 Stat. 1101
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 155 on 1927-02-15.
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