7 U.S.C. § 2027 — Appropriations and allotments
submitted 49 years ago by Pub. L. 88-525 to r/title-7-AGRICULTURE · 1,074 words · no verdicts yet
This section authorizes SNAP appropriations, limits spending and allotments, and establishes how allotments are reduced if funding is insufficient. It also governs recovered funds, outreach spending, and nutrition-education grants.
(a) Appropriations and reports. Congress authorizes whatever sums are needed for each fiscal year 2008-2023. In each year, no more than one-fourth of one percent of the prior year’s appropriation may be used for section 2026, subject to paragraph (3). No chapter funds or other Congressional funds may be used, directly or indirectly, to interfere with or impede this chapter or its rules, regulations, or projects. This does not bar legal or related help in a proceeding before a State or Federal agency or court. The President must enforce this rule by order or other means. Of the amount available under the second sentence of paragraph (1), no more than $2 million per year may fund two-year competitive grants to improve interagency nutrition-education cooperation and cost-effectively inform eligible people about nutrition, resource management, and community nutrition education, including expanded food and nutrition education. Grants go to one or more State cooperative extension services, which must coordinate with State or local agencies serving low-income people. Each project needs an evaluation and a plan for replication in other States. The Secretary must report results to the proper congressional committees and share them through extension services, State human-services and health offices, local SNAP offices, and other entities serving low-income households.
(b) Allotment limit. Each year the Secretary must keep issued allotments within that year’s appropriation. If participating States’ needs will exceed the appropriation, the Secretary must direct State agencies to reduce allotments as much as needed to comply.
(c) Reduction method. As far as practicable, reductions must reflect the ratio of household income, calculated under section 2014(d) and (e), to the eligibility income standards under section 2014(c), for households of equal size. The Secretary may create special rules for people 60 or older and people physically or mentally handicapped or otherwise disabled, and may set minimum allotments after other reductions.
(d) Action and notice. Within 60 days after a report saying reductions will be needed, the Secretary must take the required action. Within seven days after acting, the Secretary must tell the two Agriculture committees the basis for the decision, the reduction method, and the action taken.
(e) Recovered funds. Money collected from claims against households or State agencies, including claims under the listed sections, audit findings, and SNAP overissuances, must be credited to the SNAP appropriation account for the fiscal year of collection. Money given to State agencies under section 2025(c) must come from the account for the fiscal year in which it is provided.
(f) Transfers. No appropriation for this chapter may be transferred to the Agriculture Department’s Inspector General or General Counsel offices.
(g) Recruitment and promotion. Unless paragraph (2) applies, chapter funds may not pay for recruitment designed to persuade someone to apply for SNAP, television, radio, or billboard ads promoting SNAP or enrollment, or agreements with foreign governments promoting SNAP or enrollment. The ban on advertisements does not cover program activities concerning benefits under section 2014(h).
(h) Compensation for outreach. The Secretary must issue rules barring a funded entity from paying someone for SNAP outreach or recruitment when the payment depends on how many people apply for benefits.
To carry out this chapter, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2023. Not to exceed one-fourth of 1 per centum of the previous year’s appropriation is authorized in each such fiscal year to carry out the provisions of section 2026 of this title, subject to paragraph (3).
No funds authorized to be appropriated under this chapter or any other Act of Congress shall be used by any person, firm, corporation, group, or organization at any time, directly or indirectly, to interfere with or impede the implementation of any provision of this chapter or any rule, regulation, or project thereunder, except that this limitation shall not apply to the provision of legal and related assistance in connection with any proceeding or action before any State or Federal agency or court. The President shall ensure that this paragraph is complied with by such order or other means as the President deems appropriate.
Of the amounts made available under the second sentence of paragraph (1), not more than $2,000,000 in any fiscal year may be used by the Secretary to make 2-year competitive grants that will—
enhance interagency cooperation in nutrition education activities; and
develop cost effective ways to inform people eligible for supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits about nutrition, resource management, and community nutrition education programs, such as the expanded food and nutrition education program.
The Secretary shall make awards under this paragraph to one or more State cooperative extension services (as defined in section 3103 of this title) who shall administer the grants in coordination with other State or local agencies serving low-income people.
Each project shall include an evaluation component and shall develop an implementation plan for replication in other States.
The Secretary shall report to the appropriate committees of Congress on the results of the projects and shall disseminate the results through the cooperative extension service system and to State human services and health department offices, local supplemental nutrition assistance program offices, and other entities serving low-income households.
In any fiscal year, the Secretary shall limit the value of those allotments issued to an amount not in excess of the appropriation for such fiscal year. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, if in any fiscal year the Secretary finds that the requirements of participating States will exceed the appropriation, the Secretary shall direct State agencies to reduce the value of such allotments to be issued to households certified as eligible to participate in the supplemental nutrition assistance program to the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of this subsection.
In prescribing the manner in which allotments will be reduced under subsection (b) of this section, the Secretary shall ensure that such reductions reflect, to the maximum extent practicable, the ratio of household income, determined under sections 2014(d) and 2014(e) of this title, to the income standards of eligibility, for households of equal size, determined under section 2014(c) of this title. The Secretary may, in prescribing the manner in which allotments will be reduced, establish (1) special provisions applicable to persons sixty years of age or over and persons who are physically or mentally handicapped or otherwise disabled, and (2) minimum allotments after any reductions are otherwise determined under this section.
Not later than sixty days after the issuance of a report under subsection (a) of this section in which the Secretary expresses the belief that reductions in the value of allotments to be issued to households certified to participate in the supplemental nutrition assistance program will be necessary, the Secretary shall take the requisite action to reduce allotments in accordance with the requirements of this section. Not later than seven days after the Secretary takes any action to reduce allotments under this section, the Secretary shall furnish the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a statement setting forth (1) the basis of the Secretary’s determination, (2) the manner in which the allotments will be reduced, and (3) the action that has been taken by the Secretary to reduce the allotments.
Funds collected from claims against households or State agencies, including claims collected pursuant to section 2016(f) 1 of this title, subsections (g) and (h) of section 2020 of this title, subsections (b) and (c) of section 2022 of this title, and section 2025(c)(1) of this title, claims resulting from resolution of audit findings, and claims collected from households receiving overissuances, shall be credited to the supplemental nutrition assistance program appropriation account for the fiscal year in which the collection occurs. Funds provided to State agencies under section 2025(c) of this title shall be paid from the appropriation account for the fiscal year in which the funds are provided.
No funds appropriated to carry out this chapter may be transferred to the Office of the Inspector General, or the Office of the General Counsel, of the Department of Agriculture.
Except as provided in paragraph (2), no funds authorized to be appropriated under this chapter shall be used by the Secretary for—
recruitment activities designed to persuade an individual to apply for supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits;
television, radio, or billboard advertisements that are designed to promote supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits and enrollment; or
any agreements with foreign governments designed to promote supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits and enrollment.
Paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply to programmatic activities undertaken with respect to benefits made under section 2014(h) of this title.
The Secretary shall issue regulations that prohibit entities that receive funds under this chapter to compensate any person for conducting outreach activities relating to participation in, or for recruiting individuals to apply to receive benefits under, the supplemental nutrition assistance program, if the amount of the compensation would be based on the number of individuals who apply to receive the benefits.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 88–525, § 18, as added Pub. L. 95–113, title XIII, § 1301, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 979; amended Pub. L. 96–58, § 1, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 389; Pub. L. 96–249, title I, § 134, title II, § 201, May 26, 1980, 94 Stat. 368, 370; Pub. L. 97–18, § 1, June 30, 1981, 95 Stat. 102; Pub. L. 97–98, title XIII, §§ 1331, 1332, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1291; Pub. L. 97–253, title I, §§ 180(b)(2), 183, Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 784, 785; Pub. L. 99–198, title XV, §§ 1535(c)(2), 1541, 1542(a), Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1585, 1589; Pub. L. 101–624, title XVII, §§ 1760, 1761, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3803, 3804; Pub. L. 104–127, title IV, § 401(e), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1026; Pub. L. 104–193, title VIII, § 853, Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2339; Pub. L. 105–362, title I, § 101(b), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3281; Pub. L. 107–171, title IV, §§ 4118(c), 4122(c), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 321, 324; Pub. L. 110–234, title IV, §§ 4001(b), 4002(a)(10), 4406(a)(1), title VII, § 7101(b)(3), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1092, 1095, 1140, 1213; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title IV, §§ 4001(b), 4002(a)(10), 4406(a)(1), title VII, § 7101(b)(3), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1853, 1856, 1902, 1974; Pub. L. 113–79, title IV, §§ 4018(b), (c), 4024, 4030(j), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 797, 809, 814; Pub. L. 115–334, title IV, § 4016, Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4648.)
- 1977Enacted · Pub. L. 88-525 · 91 Stat. 979
- 1979Amended · Pub. L. 96-58 · 93 Stat. 389
- 1980Amended · Pub. L. 96-249 · 94 Stat. 368, 370
- 1981Amended · Pub. L. 97-18 · 95 Stat. 102
- 1981Amended · Pub. L. 97-98 · 95 Stat. 1291
- 1982Amended · Pub. L. 97-253 · 96 Stat. 784, 785
- 1985Amended · Pub. L. 99-198 · 99 Stat. 1585, 1589
- 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-624 · 104 Stat. 3803, 3804
- 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-127 · 110 Stat. 1026
- 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-193 · 110 Stat. 2339
- 1998Amended · Pub. L. 105-362 · 112 Stat. 3281
- 2002Amended · Pub. L. 107-171 · 116 Stat. 321, 324
- 2008Amended · Pub. L. 110-234 · 122 Stat. 1092, 1095, 1140, 1213
- 2008Amended · Pub. L. 110-246 · 122 Stat. 1664, 1853, 1856, 1902, 1974
- 2014Amended · Pub. L. 113-79 · 128 Stat. 797, 809, 814
- 2018Amended · Pub. L. 115-334 · 132 Stat. 4648
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 88-525 on 1977-09-29.
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