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16 U.S.C. § 160cAcquisition of improved property

submitted 55 years ago by Pub. L. 91-661 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 496 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

When the Secretary of the Interior buys a home inside Voyageurs park that isn't needed right away, the owner can keep living there for years. Certain state-donated leaseholders can also get temporary use rights. The Secretary can end these rights early if needed, but must pay fair value for what's lost.

(a) Owner's reservation of right of use and occupancy for residential purposes for life or fixed term of years; election of term; fair market value: If the Secretary decides that a piece of improved (developed) property isn't needed right away to run the park properly, the owner can keep a right to live there — for noncommercial residential use only — as a condition of selling it. The owner picks either a fixed term of up to 25 years, or a term that lasts until the owner (or their spouse, whichever dies later) passes away. The Secretary pays the owner the property's fair market value, minus the value of the right the owner keeps. (b) Use and occupancy by lessee of lands donated by State of Minnesota within boundaries of park; term of use and occupancy: If Minnesota donates park land that has an existing lease, where the lessee started building a noncommercial or recreational home before January 1, 1969, the Secretary can grant that lessee a right to use and occupy the property for however long the Secretary decides — but never longer than 10 years after the park was established. (c) Termination of use and occupancy; tender by Secretary of fair market value of unexpired right: The Secretary can end any of these use-and-occupancy rights early, if the Secretary decides the property is being used in a way that conflicts with the park's purposes, or that the park needs the property for its own administration. If the Secretary ends the right early, the Secretary must pay the former holder the fair market value of whatever time was left on the right. (d) "Improved property" defined: "Improved property" means a standalone, noncommercial home whose construction started before January 1, 1969 — plus however much of the surrounding land (owned by the same person as the home) the Secretary decides is reasonably needed to enjoy the home for noncommercial residential use, plus any structures on that land that go along with the home.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Owner’s reservation of right of use and occupancy for residential purposes for life or fixed term of years; election of term; fair market value

Any owner or owners (hereinafter referred to as “owner”) of improved property on the date of its acquisition by the Secretary may, if the Secretary determines that such improved property is not, at the time of its acquisition, required for the proper administration of the park, as a condition of such acquisition, retain for themselves and their successors or assigns a right of use and occupancy of the improved property for noncommercial residential purposes for a definite term not to exceed twenty-five years, or, in lieu thereof, for a term ending at the death of the owner, or the death of his spouse, whichever is later. The owner shall elect the term to be retained. The Secretary shall pay to the owner the fair market value of the property on the date of such acquisition less the fair market value on such date of the right retained by the owner.

(b) Use and occupancy by lessee of lands donated by State of Minnesota within boundaries of park; term of use and occupancy

If the State of Minnesota donates to the United States any lands within the boundaries of the park subject to an outstanding lease on which the lessee began construction of a noncommercial or recreational residential dwelling prior to January 1, 1969, the Secretary may grant to such lessee a right of use and occupancy for such period of time as the Secretary, in his discretion, shall determine: Provided, That no such right of use and occupancy shall be granted, extended, or continue after ten years from the date of the establishment of the park.

(c) Termination of use and occupancy; tender by Secretary of fair market value of unexpired right

Any right of use and occupancy retained or granted pursuant to this section shall be subject to termination by the Secretary upon his determination that such use and occupancy is being exercised in a manner not consistent with the purposes of this subchapter or upon his determination that the property is required for the proper administration of the park. The Secretary shall tender to the holder of the right so terminated an amount equal to the fair market value of that portion of the right which remains unexpired on the date of termination.

(d) “Improved property” defined

The term “improved property”, as used in this section, shall mean a detached, noncommercial residential dwelling, the construction of which was begun before January 1, 1969, together with so much of the land on which the dwelling is situated, the said land being in the same ownership as the dwelling, as the Secretary shall designate to be reasonably necessary for the enjoyment of the dwelling for the sole purpose of noncommercial residential use, together with any structures accessory to the dwelling which are situated on the land so designated.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 91–661, § 202, Jan. 8, 1971, 84 Stat. 1971.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1971Enacted · Pub. L. 91-661 · 84 Stat. 1971

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 91-661 on 1971-01-08.

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